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Multi-orbital electronic models hosting a non-trivial band-topology in the regime of strong electronic interactions are an ideal playground for exploring a host of complex phenomenology. We consider here a sign-problem-free and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-07-09 Xuepeng Wang , J. F. Mendez-Valderrama , Johannes S. Hofmann , Debanjan Chowdhury

We discuss devices for detection of the topological insulator phase based on the two-path electron interference. For that purpose we consider buckled silicene for which a local energy gap can be opened by vertical electric field to close…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-05-01 Bartłomiej Rzeszotarski , Alina Mreńca-Kolasińska , Bartłomiej Szafran

For the application of topological materials, the specific location of their topological surface states with respect to the Fermi level are important. {\gamma}-PtBi2 has been demonstrated to be a Weyl semimetal possessing superconducting…

Topological insulators (TIs) are an unusual phase of quantum matter with nontrivial spin-momentum locked topological surface states (TSS). The electrical detection of spin-momentum locking of the TSS in 3D TIs has been lacking till very…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-09-29 Jifa Tian , Ireneusz Miotkowski , Seokmin Hong , Yong P. Chen

We have used a low-temperature scanning tunneling microscope (STM) to study the surface of heavily doped semiconductor InAs crystals. The crystals are cleaved in situ along the (110) plane. Apart from atomically flat areas, we also observe…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Depuydt , C. Van Haesendonck , N. S. Maslova , V. I. Panov , V. V. Rakov , S. V. Savinov

In an atomic interferometer, the phase shift due to rotation is proportional to the area enclosed by the split components of the atom. However, this model is unclear for an atomic interferometer demonstrated recently by Shahriar et al., for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. S. Shahriar , M. Jheeta , Y. Tan , P. Pradhan , A. Gangat

The discovery of two-dimensional gapless Dirac fermions in graphene and topological insulators (TI) has sparked extensive ongoing research toward applications of their unique electronic properties. The gapless surface states in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-10-15 Minjin Kim , Jihwan Kim , Yasen Hou , Dong Yu , Yong-Joo Doh , Bongsoo Kim , Kun Woo Kim , Junho Suh

Quantum spin Hall (QSH) insulators have unique electronic properties, comprising a band gap in their two-dimensional interior and one-dimensional spin-polarized edge states in which current flows ballistically. In scanning tunneling…

Finding stimuli capable of driving an imbalance of spin-polarised electrons within a solid is the central challenge in the development of spintronic devices. However, without the aid of magnetism, routes towards this goal are highly…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-09-08 Oliver J. Clark , Oliver Dowinton , Mohammad Saeed Bahramy , Jaime Sánchez-Barriga

The interplay between symmetry and topology leads to a rich variety of electronic topological phases, protecting states such as the topological insulators and Dirac semimetals. Previous results, like the Fu-Kane parity criterion for…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-08-31 Hoi Chun Po , Ashvin Vishwanath , Haruki Watanabe

Band structure unfolding is a key technique for analyzing and simplifying the electronic band structure of large, internally distorted supercells that break the primitive cell's translational symmetry. In this work, we present an efficient…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-02-10 Jingkai Quan , Nikita Rybin , Matthias Scheffler , Christian Carbogno

Recent works have proved the existence of symmetry-protected edge states in certain one-dimensional topological band insulators and superconductors at the gap-closing points which define quantum phase transitions between two topologically…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-10-20 Oleksandr Balabanov , Daniel Erkensten , Henrik Johannesson

We provide a constructive proof of exponentially localized Wannier functions and related Bloch frames in 1- and 2-dimensional time-reversal symmetric (TRS) topological insulators. The construction is formulated in terms of periodic TRS…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-01-13 Horia D. Cornean , Domenico Monaco , Stefan Teufel

We describe a protocol to read out the topological invariant of interacting 1D chiral models, based on measuring the mean chiral displacement of time-evolving bulk excitations. We present analytical calculations and numerical Matrix Product…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-08-06 Andreas Haller , Pietro Massignan , Matteo Rizzi

A microscopic characterisation of the phase transitions associated with colossal magnetoresistance (CMR) in manganese perovskite oxides is a very important ingredient in the quest of understanding its underlying mechanism. Scanning…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Ch. Renner , G. Aeppli , H. M. Ronnow

The spin-$1/2$ $J_1$-$J_2$ Heisenberg model on the square lattice exhibits a debated intermediate phase between N\'eel antiferromagnetic and stripe ordered regimes, with competing theories proposing plaquette valence bond, nematic, and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-04-27 Brandon Yee , Wilson Collins , Maximilian Rutkowski

We consider chiral, generally nonlinear density waves in one dimension, modelling the bosonized edge modes of a two-dimensional fermionic topological insulator. Using the coincidence between bosonization and Lie-Poisson dynamics on an…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-09-18 Mathieu Beauvillain , Blagoje Oblak , Marios Petropoulos

Electron motion in crystals is governed by the coupling between crystal momentum and internal degrees of freedom such as spin implicit in the band structure. The description of this coupling in terms of a momentum-dependent effective field…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-12-24 F. Couëdo , H. Irie , T. Akiho , K. Suzuki , K. Onomitsu , K. Muraki

Using a formalism based on the non-Abelian Berry connection, we explore quantum geometric signatures of Wannier-Stark spectra in two-dimensional superlattices. The Stark energy can be written as \textit{intraband} Berry phases, while Zener…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-05-23 Vo Tien Phong , Francisco Guinea , Cyprian Lewandowski

In investigating the topological electronic structures of monolayer $\alpha$-phase group V elements, we uncover a new topological phase, which is invisible in the symmetry-based topological quantum chemistry (TQC) as well as symmetry…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-02-10 Baokai Wang , Xiaoting Zhou , Yen-Chuan Lin , Hsin Lin , Arun Bansil