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We consider the eigenvectors of the principal minor of dimension $n< N$ of the Dyson Brownian motion in $\mathbb{R}^{N}$ and investigate their asymptotic overlaps with the eigenvectors of the full matrix in the limit of large dimension. We…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-11-27 Elie Attal , Romain Allez

Consider a data matrix $Y = [\mathbf{y}_1, \cdots, \mathbf{y}_N]$ of size $M \times N$, where the columns are independent observations from a random vector $\mathbf{y}$ with zero mean and population covariance $\Sigma$. Let $\mathbf{u}_i$…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-23 Zeqin Lin , Guangming Pan

We compute exactly the overlap between the eigenvectors of two large empirical covariance matrices computed over intersecting time intervals, generalizing the results obtained previously for non-intersecting intervals. Our method relies on…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-09-30 Volodymyr Riabov , Konstantin Tikhonov , Jean-Philippe Bouchaud

We consider pairs of GOE (Gaussian Orthogonal Ensemble) matrices which are correlated with each others, and subject to additive and multiplicative rank-one perturbations. We focus on the regime of parameters in which the finite-rank…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2023-09-15 Alessandro Pacco , Valentina Ros

We obtain general, exact formulas for the overlaps between the eigenvectors of large correlated random matrices, with additive or multiplicative noise. These results have potential applications in many different contexts, from quantum…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-12-05 Joël Bun , Jean-Philippe Bouchaud , Marc Potters

Estimating the eigenvalues of a population covariance matrix from a sample covariance matrix is a problem of fundamental importance in multivariate statistics; the eigenvalues of covariance matrices play a key role in many widely…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2007-06-13 Noureddine El Karoui

For two large matrices ${\mathbf X}$ and ${\mathbf Y}$ with Gaussian i.i.d.\ entries and dimensions $T\times N_X$ and $T\times N_Y$, respectively, we derive the probability distribution of the singular values of $\mathbf{X}^T \mathbf{Y}$ in…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-29 Arabind Swain , Sean Alexander Ridout , Ilya Nemenman

We study the overlaps between right and left eigenvectors for random matrices of the spherical and truncated unitary ensembles. Conditionally on all eigenvalues, diagonal overlaps are shown to be distributed as a product of independent…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-11-17 Guillaume Dubach

We study a class of random matrices that appear in several communication and signal processing applications, and whose asymptotic eigenvalue distribution is closely related to the reconstruction error of an irregularly sampled bandlimited…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2008-06-24 Alessandro Nordio , Carla-Fabiana Chiasserini , Emanuele Viterbo

This paper studies the asymptotic spectral properties of the sample covariance matrix for high dimensional compositional data, including the limiting spectral distribution, the limit of extreme eigenvalues, and the central limit theorem for…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2023-12-25 Qianqian Jiang , Jiaxin Qiu , Zeng Li

We consider the singular values of certain Young diagram shaped random matrices. For block-shaped random matrices, the empirical distribution of the squares of the singular eigenvalues converges almost surely to a distribution whose moments…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-03-14 Fabio Deelan Cunden , Marilena Ligabò , Tommaso Monni

In this paper, we prove a universality result of convergence for a bivariate random process defined by the eigenvectors of a sample covariance matrix. Let $V_n=(v_{ij})_{i \leq n,\, j\leq m}$ be a $n\times m$ random matrix, where $(n/m)\to…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-06-19 Ali Bouferroum

We investigate eigenvector statistics of the Truncated Unitary ensemble $\mathrm{TUE}(N,M)$ in the weakly non-unitary case $M=1$, that is when only one row and column are removed. We provide an explicit description of generalized overlaps…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-02-02 Guillaume Dubach

We study the gaps between consecutive singular values of random rectangular matrices. Specifically, if $M$ is an $n \times p$ random matrix with independent and identically distributed entries and $\Sigma$ is a $n \times n$ deterministic…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-10-07 Nicholas Christoffersen , Kyle Luh , Sean O'Rourke , Calum Shearer

Motivated by current interest in understanding statistical properties of random landscapes in high-dimensional spaces, we consider a model of the landscape in $\mathbb{R}^N$ obtained by superimposing $M>N$ plane waves of random wavevectors…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-09-14 Bertrand Lacroix-A-Chez-Toine , Sirio Belga Fedeli , Yan V. Fyodorov

We study the angles between the eigenvectors of a random $n\times n$ complex matrix $M$ with density $\propto \mathrm{e}^{-n\operatorname{Tr}V(M^*M)}$ and $x\mapsto V(x^2)$ convex. We prove that for unit eigenvectors…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-09-27 Florent Benaych-Georges , Ofer Zeitouni

We consider a product of an arbitrary number of independent rectangular Gaussian random matrices. We derive the mean densities of its eigenvalues and singular values in the thermodynamic limit, eventually verified numerically. These…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-06-28 Z. Burda , A. Jarosz , G. Livan , M. A. Nowak , A. Swiech

Kontsevitch's work on Airy matrix integrals has led to explicit results for the intersection numbers of the moduli space of curves. In a subsequent work Okounkov rederived these results from the edge behavior of a Gaussian matrix integral.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 E. Brezin , S. Hikami

We introduce a class of $M \times M$ sample covariance matrices $\mathcal Q$ which subsumes and generalizes several previous models. The associated population covariance matrix $\Sigma = \mathbb E \cal Q$ is assumed to differ from the…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-01-19 Alex Bloemendal , Antti Knowles , Horng-Tzer Yau , Jun Yin

We propose a general framework to study the stability of the subspace spanned by $P$ consecutive eigenvectors of a generic symmetric matrix ${\bf H}_0$, when a small perturbation is added. This problem is relevant in various contexts,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-01-29 Romain Allez , Jean-Philippe Bouchaud
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