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Large language models (LLMs) are used as "digital twins" to replace human respondents, yet their psychometric comparability to humans is uncertain. We propose a construct-validity framework spanning construct representation and the…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-01-23 Yufei Zhang , Zhihao Ma

Digital Twins have emerged as a disruptive technology with great potential; they can enhance WDS by offering real-time monitoring, predictive maintenance, and optimization capabilities. This paper describes the development of a…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-12-10 MohammadHossein Homaei , Agustín Javier Di Bartolo , Mar Ávila , Óscar Mogollón-Gutiérrez , Andrés Caro

The emergence of beyond 5G (B5G) and 6G networks underscores the critical role of advanced computer-aided tools, such as network digital twins (DTs), in fostering autonomous networks and ubiquitous intelligence. Existing solutions in the DT…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-09-04 Caglar Tunc , Kubra Duran , Buse Bilgin , Gokhan Kalem , Berk Canberk

Time series data play a critical role in various fields, including finance, healthcare, marketing, and engineering. A wide range of techniques (from classical statistical models to neural network-based approaches such as Long Short-Term…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-29 Sina Kazemdehbashi

The evolution and growing automation of collaborative robots introduce more complexity and unpredictability to systems, highlighting the crucial need for robot's adaptability and flexibility to address the increasing complexities of their…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-03-21 Yuzhu Sun , Mien Van , Stephen McIlvanna , Nguyen Minh Nhat , Kabirat Olayemi , Jack Close , Seán McLoone

Digital twins promise a better understanding and use of complex systems. To this end, they represent these systems at their runtime and may interact with them to control their processes. Software engineering is a wicked challenge in which…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-10-08 Robin Kimmel , Judith Michael , Andreas Wortmann , Jingxi Zhang

Recent research has shown that large language models (LLMs) can be effectively used for real-world time series forecasting due to their strong natural language understanding capabilities. However, aligning time series into semantic spaces…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-03 Lingzheng Zhang , Lifeng Shen , Yimin Zheng , Shiyuan Piao , Ziyue Li , Fugee Tsung

Generative adversarial networks (GANs) studies have grown exponentially in the past few years. Their impact has been seen mainly in the computer vision field with realistic image and video manipulation, especially generation, making…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-07-26 Eoin Brophy , Zhengwei Wang , Qi She , Tomas Ward

The project aims to research on combining deep learning specifically Long-Short Memory (LSTM) and basic statistics in multiple multistep time series prediction. LSTM can dive into all the pages and learn the general trends of variation in a…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2017-10-13 Chuanyun Zang

As 6G advances, ubiquitous connectivity and higher capacity requirements of the air interface pose substantial challenges for accurate and real-time wireless channel acquisition in diverse environments. Conventional statistical channel…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-21 Yichen Cai , Yuelong Qiu , Jianhua Zhang , Li Yu , Yuxiang Zhang , Zhen Zhang , Guangyi Liu

Time series prediction with neural networks has been the focus of much research in the past few decades. Given the recent deep learning revolution, there has been much attention in using deep learning models for time series prediction, and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-06-08 Rohitash Chandra , Shaurya Goyal , Rishabh Gupta

Forecasting with multivariate time series, which aims to predict future values given previous and current several univariate time series data, has been studied for decades, with one example being ARIMA. Because it is difficult to measure…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-10-19 Youngjin Park , Deokjun Eom , Byoungki Seo , Jaesik Choi

Advanced metering infrastructure (AMI) provides high-resolution electricity consumption data that can enhance monitoring, diagnosis, and decision making in modern power distribution systems. Detecting anomalies in these time-series…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-15 Fahimeh Orvati Nia , Shima Salehi , Joshua Peeples

We utilized the Mamba model for time series data prediction tasks, and the experimental results indicate that our model performs well.

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-05-14 Zexue Wu , Yifeng Gong , Aoqian Zhang

The concept of the Digital Twin, which in the context of this paper is the virtual representation of a production system or its components, can be used as a "digital playground" to master the increasing complexity of these assets. One of…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2024-10-15 Daniel Dittler , Valentin Stegmaier , Nasser Jazdi , Michael Weyrich

Optimal decision-making in social settings is often based on forecasts from time series (TS) data. Recently, several approaches using deep neural networks (DNNs) such as recurrent neural networks (RNNs) have been introduced for TS…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-11-17 Philippe Chatigny , Jean-Marc Patenaude , Shengrui Wang

Emerging technologies and applications make the network unprecedentedly complex and heterogeneous, leading physical network practices to be costly and risky. The digital twin network (DTN) can ease these burdens by virtually enabling users…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-06-02 Linbo Hui , Mowei Wang , Liang Zhang , Lu Lu , Yong Cui

Digital twins promise to enhance robotic manipulation by maintaining a consistent link between real-world perception and simulation. However, most existing systems struggle with the lack of a unified model, complex dynamic interactions, and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-03-06 Yichen Cai , Paul Jansonnie , Cristiana de Farias , Oleg Arenz , Jan Peters

Forecasting groups of time series is of increasing practical importance, e.g. forecasting the demand for multiple products offered by a retailer or server loads within a data center. The local approach to this problem considers each time…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-03-30 Pablo Montero-Manso , Rob J Hyndman

Commonly adopted in the manufacturing and aerospace sectors, digital twin (DT) platforms are increasingly seen as a promising paradigm to control and monitor software-based, "open", communication systems, which play the role of the physical…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-01-30 Clement Ruah , Osvaldo Simeone , Bashir Al-Hashimi