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Background: The vacuum in the light-front representation of quantum field theory is trivial while vacuum in the equivalent canonical representation of the same theory is non-trivial. Purpose: Understand the relation between the vacuum in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-06 Marc Herrmann , Wayne Polyzou

Mirror Symmetry for Calabi-Yau hypersurfaces in toric varieties is by now well established. However, previous approaches to it did not uncover the underlying reason for mirror varieties to be mirror. We are able to calculate explicitly…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-10-31 Lev A. Borisov

A. L. Agore and G. Militaru constructed a new invariant (a ``universal coacting Hopf algebra") for some finite-dimensional binary quadratic algebras such as Lie/Leibniz algebras, associative algebras, and Poisson algebras with prominent…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-07-09 Saikat Goswami , Satyendra Kumar Mishra , Suman Pattanayak

Using the notion of a gauge connection on a flat superspace, we construct a general class of noncommutative ($D=2,$ $\mathcal{N}=1$) supertranslation algebras generalizing the ordinary algebra by inclusion of some new bosonic and fermionic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Reza Abbaspur

We obtain the exact Dirac algebra obeyed by the conserved non-local charges in bosonic non-linear sigma models. Part of the computation is specialized for a symmetry group $O(N)$. As it turns out the algebra corresponds to a cubic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 E. Abdalla , M. C. B. Abdalla , J. C. Brunelli , A. Zadra

We construct homomorphisms from the universal enveloping algebra of the positive (part of the) Witt algebra to several different Artin-Schelter regular algebras, and determine their kernels and images. As a result, we produce elementary…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Susan J. Sierra , Chelsea Walton

There are theories of coverings of $C^*$-algebras which can be included into a following list: coverings of commutative $C^*$-algebras, coverings of $C^*$-algebras of groupoids and foliations, coverings of noncommutative tori, the double…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2024-07-19 Petr Ivankov

Let $k$ be an arbitrary field, $\Lambda$ be a $k$-algebra and $V$ be a $\Lambda$-module. When it exists, the universal deformation ring $R(\Lambda,V)$ of $V$ is a $k$-algebra whose local homomorphisms to $R$ parametrize the lifts of $V$ up…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2022-10-26 David C. Meyer , Roberto C. Soto , Daniel J. Wackwitz

In this paper we give a construction of the universal enveloping algebra of a Malcev algebra in categories of group algebra comodules with a symmetry given by a bicharacter of the group. A particular example of such categories is the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-09-16 Daniel de-la-Concepción

We examine generalized global symmetries as a kind of compactly supported cohomology, and so are led to revisit questions about the locality of quantum field theory, following Segal. Physics naturally suggests a generalization of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-04-11 Owen Gwilliam

A lot of developments made during the last years show that Kac-Moody algebras play an important role in the algebraic structure of some supergravity theories. These algebras would generate infinite-dimensional symmetry groups. The possible…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-09 Nassiba Tabti

We develop a theory of $\phi$-coordinated (quasi) modules for a nonlocal vertex algebra and we establish a conceptual construction of nonlocal vertex algebras and their $\phi$-coordinated (quasi) modules, where $\phi$ is what we call an…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2010-05-28 Haisheng Li

Galilean $W_3$ vertex operator algebra $\mathcal GW_3(c_L,c_M)$ is constructed as a universal enveloping vertex algebra of certain non-linear Lie conformal algebra. It is proved that this algebra is simple by using determinant formula of…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2021-08-13 Gordan Radobolja

Given a finite-dimensional reductive Lie algebra $\mathfrak{g}$ equipped with a nondegenerate, invariant, symmetric bilinear form $B$, let $V^k(\mathfrak{g},B)$ denote the universal affine vertex algebra associated to $\mathfrak{g}$ and $B$…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2020-05-13 Thomas Creutzig , Andrew R. Linshaw

Meta-conformal transformations are constructed as dynamical symmetries of the linear transport equation in $d$ spatial dimensions. In one and two dimensions, the associated Lie algebras are infinite-dimensional and isomorphic to the direct…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-11-15 Malte Henkel , Stoimen Stoimenov

Gauged linear sigma-models at critical coupling on Riemann surfaces yield self-dual field theories, their classical vacua being described by the vortex equations. For local models with structure group ${\rm U}(r)$, we give a description of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-05-05 Indranil Biswas , Nuno M. Romão

We give a full classification of 6-dimensional nilpotent Lie algebras over an arbitrary field, including fields that are not algebraically closed and fields of characteristic~2. To achieve the classification we use the action of the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-06-26 Serena Cicalo , Willem A de Graaf , Csaba Schneider

Universal Deformation Formulas (UDFs) for the deformation of associative algebras play a key role in deformation quantization. Here we present examples for certain classes of infinitesimals. A basic representable 2-cocycle $F$ of an…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2019-04-15 Murray Gerstenhaber

A vertex-algebraic analogue of the Lie algebroid complex is constructed, which generalizes the "small" chiral de Rham complex on smooth manifolds. The notion of VSA-inductive sheaves is also introduced. This notion generalizes that of…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2013-05-29 Masanari Okumura

We introduce the concept of linear topological modules over vertex algebras and apply it to representations of $\beta-\gamma$ system and affine Kac-Moody algebras.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-12-30 Xuanzhong Dai , Yongchang Zhu