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The use of synthetic data is recognized as a crucial step in the development of neural network-based Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems. While the methods for generating synthetic data for AI applications in other domains have a role in…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-03-17 Gary An , Chase Cockrell

We propose a novel optimization framework to predict clinical severity from resting state fMRI (rs-fMRI) data. Our model consists of two coupled terms. The first term decomposes the correlation matrices into a sparse set of representative…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2024-11-25 Niharika Shimona D'Souza , Mary Beth Nebel , Nicholas Wymbs , Stewart H. Mostofsky , Archana Venkataraman

Accurate Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) diagnosis is vital for early intervention. This study presents a hybrid deep learning framework combining Vision Transformers (ViT) and Vision Mamba to detect ASD using eye-tracking data. The model…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-10 Wafaa Kasri , Yassine Himeur , Abigail Copiaco , Wathiq Mansoor , Ammar Albanna , Valsamma Eapen

The Early diagnosis and treatment of depression is essential for effective treatment. Depression, while being one of the most common mental illnesses, is still poorly understood in both research and clinical practice. Among different…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-13 Abdolkarim Saeedi , Arash Maghsoudi , Fereidoun Nowshiravan Rahatabad

The Transformer has proven to be a significant approach in feature interaction for CTR prediction, achieving considerable success in previous works. However, it also presents potential challenges in handling feature interactions. Firstly,…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-03-17 Yi Xu , Zhiyuan Lu , Xiaochen Li , Jinxin Hu , Hong Wen , Zulong Chen , Yu Zhang , Jing Zhang

Alzheimer's Disease (AD) is a progressive neurological disorder that can result in significant cognitive impairment and dementia. Accurate and timely diagnosis is essential for effective treatment and management of this disease. In this…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-10 Mozhgan Naderi , Maryam Rastgarpour , Amir Reza Takhsha

The rapid global aging trend has led to an increase in dementia cases, including Alzheimer's disease, underscoring the urgent need for early and accurate diagnostic methods. Traditional diagnostic techniques, such as cognitive tests,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-09-06 Juan A. Berrios Moya

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder that is challenging to diagnose and requires advanced approaches for reliable and transparent identification and classification. It is characterized by a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-04 Abdul Rehman , Ilona Heldal , Jerry Chun-Wei Lin

This paper introduces an innovative framework designed for progressive (granular in time to onset) prediction of seizures through the utilization of a Deep Learning (DL) methodology based on non-invasive multi-modal sensor networks.…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-05 Ali Saeizadeh , Douglas Schonholtz , Joseph S. Neimat , Pedram Johari , Tommaso Melodia

Preprint Note: This is the author preprint version of a paper accepted for presentation at the IISE Annual Conference & Expo 2025. The final version will appear in the official proceedings. Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a leading cause of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-02 Mahyar Mahmoudi , Tieming Liu

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder with increasing prevalence among the aging population, necessitating early and accurate diagnosis for effective disease management. In this study, we present a novel…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-04 Romoke Grace Akindele , Samuel Adebayo , Paul Shekonya Kanda , Ming Yu

This paper introduces an innovative adaptive scoring framework for children with Neurodevelopmental Disorders (NDD) that is attributed to the integration of multiple metrics, such as spatial attention patterns, temporal engagement, and game…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-09-11 Abdul Rehman , Ilona Heldal , Cristina Costescu , Carmen David , Jerry Chun-Wei Lin

Alzheimer's Disease (AD) is an irreversible neurodegenerative disease characterized by progressive cognitive decline as its main symptom. In the research field of deep learning-assisted diagnosis of AD, traditional convolutional neural…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-15 Yang Ming , Jiang Shi Zhong , Zhou Su Juan

Understanding the complex neural activity dynamics is crucial for the development of the field of neuroscience. Although current functional MRI classification approaches tend to be based on static functional connectivity or cannot capture…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-20 Amirali Arbab , Zeinab Davarani , Mehran Safayani

Although transformer is preferred in natural language processing, some studies has only been applied to the field of medical imaging in recent years. For its long-term dependency, the transformer is expected to contribute to unconventional…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-17 Jing Xu

With the continued growth of its core technologies, including the Internet of Things (IoT), artificial intelligence (AI), Big Data and data analytics, and edge computing, digital twin (DT) technology has witnessed a significant increase in…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2025-04-23 Ghofran Khalaf , May Itani , Sanaa Sharafeddine

A classification technique incorporating a novel feature derivation method is proposed for predicting failure of a system or device with multivariate time series sensor data. We treat the multivariate time series sensor data as images for…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-09-22 Lanfa Frank Wang , Danjue Li

The integration of accurate and reproducible wireless network simulations is a key enabler for research on open, virtualized, and intelligent communication systems. Network Digital Twins (NDTs) provide a scalable alternative to costly and…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-04-15 Oscar Stenhammar , Sundeep Rangan , Gábor Fodor , Carlo Fischione

The global prevalence of dementia is projected to double by 2050, highlighting the urgent need for scalable diagnostic tools. This study utilizes digital cognitive tasks with eye-tracking data correlated with memory processes to distinguish…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-08-28 Tomás Silva Santos Rocha , Anastasiia Mikhailova , Moreno I. Coco , José Santos-Victor

The early detection of Alzheimer's Disease is imperative to ensure early treatment and improve patient outcomes. There has consequently been extenstive research into detecting AD and its intermediate phase, mild cognitive impairment (MCI).…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-17 Jamie Vo , Naeha Sharif , Ghulam Mubashar Hassan