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Viscous fingering is a well-known hydrodynamic instability that sets in when a less viscous fluid displaces a more viscous fluid. When the two fluids are miscible, viscous fingering introduces disorder in the velocity field and exerts a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-03-17 Birendra Jha , Luis Cueto-Felgueroso , Ruben Juanes

We investigate the hovering dynamics of rigid bodies with up-down asymmetry placed in oscillating background flows. Recent experiments on inanimate pyramid-shaped objects in oscillating flows with zero mean component demonstrate that the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-09-21 Yangyang Huang , Monika Nitsche , Eva Kanso

Viscous fingering (VF) is an interfacial instability that occurs in a narrow confinement or porous medium when a less-viscous fluid pushes a more viscous one, producing finger-like patterns. Controlling the VF instability is essential to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-05-18 Alban Pouplard , Peichun Amy Tsai

It is known from both experiments and molecular dynamics simulations that chemically patterning a solid surface has an effect on the flow of an adjacent liquid. This fact is in stark contrast with predictions of classical fluid mechanics…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2012-02-17 J. E. Sprittles , Y. D. Shikhmurzaev

We study the stability of a compressible magnetic plane Couette flow and show that compressibility profoundly alters the stability properties if the magnetic field has a component perpendicular to the direction of flow. The necessary…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Alfio Bonanno , Vadim Urpin

Using Molecular Dynamics simulations of a polymer liquid flowing past flat and patterned surfaces, we investigate the influence of corrugation, wettability and pressure on slippage and friction at the solid-liquid interface. For…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-02-22 Nikita Tretyakov , Marcus Müller

We present an experimental study of the motion of a viscoelastic micellar material around a moving cylinder, which ranges in response from fluid-like flow to solid-like tearing and fracture, depending on the cylinder radius and velocity.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Joseph R. Gladden , Andrew Belmonte

Dripping, jetting and tip streaming have been studied up to a certain point separately by both fluid mechanics and microfluidics communities, the former focusing on fundamental aspects while the latter on applications. Here, we intend to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-06-22 Jose M. Montanero , Alfonso M. Ganan-Calvo

When drinking a cup of coffee under the morning sunshine, you may notice white membranes of steam floating on the surface of the hot water. They stay notably close to the surface and appear to almost stick to it. Although the membranes…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-02-02 Takahiro Umeki , Masahiko Ohata , Hiizu Nakanishi , Masatoshi Ichikawa

When a bubble of air rises to the top of a highly viscous liquid, it forms a dome-shaped protuberance on the free surface. Unlike a soap bubble, it bursts so slowly as to collapse under its own weight simultaneously, and folds into a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-24 Rava da Silveira , Sahraoui Chaieb , L. Mahadevan

A number of dense particle suspensions experience a dramatic increase in viscosity with the shear stress, up to a solid-like response. This shear-thickening process is understood as a transition under flow of the nature of the contacts,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-01-23 Anais Gauthier , Guillaume Ovarlez , Annie Colin

A liquid poured from a curved solid surface can separate as a steady jet or sheet, or trickle down along the solid surface. It was shown by Duez et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 104, 084503 (2010)] that surface wettability controls the separation…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-07-22 Wilco Bouwhuis , Jacco H. Snoeijer

Solidification of alloys in a thermal gradient usually involves the generation of flows by thermal or thermosolutal convection. We experimentally study their effects on the dynamics of a solidification interface by inducing a controlled…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-03-28 Alain Pocheau , Tania Jiang , Marc Georgelin

In the paper we study the shape of the fundamental sloshing mode of a liquid in a container. Our approach is based on a mathematical model which is an appropriate Steklov eigenvalue problem. We present numerical results, a physical…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-12-02 Tadeusz Kulczycki , Mateusz Kwasnicki , Bartlomiej Siudeja

The linear stability of a shear-thinning, viscoelastic fluid undergoing any of the canonical rectilinear shear flows, viz., plane Couette flow and pressure-driven flow through a channel or a tube is analyzed in the creeping-flow limit using…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-08-05 Ramkarn Patne , Shraddha Mandloi , V. Shankar , Ganesh Subramanian

The shear flow influences the stability of magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) waves. In the presence of a dissipation mechanism, flow shear may induce a MHD wave instability below the threshold of the Kelvin-Helmholtz instability (KHI), which is…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-12 D. J. Yu

We report that liquids perform self-propelled motion when they are placed in contact with hot surfaces with asymmetric (ratchet-like) topology. The pumping effect is observed when the liquid is in the film-boiling regime, for many liquids…

Viscoelastic fluids are a common subclass of rheologically complex materials that are encountered in diverse fields from biology to polymer processing. Often the flows of viscoelastic fluids are unstable in situations where ordinary…

Experiments were performed to study the effects of surface wettability on flow boiling of water at atmospheric pressure. The test channel is a single rectangular channel 0.5 mm high, 5 mm wide and 180 mm long. The mass flux was set at 100…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2010-08-30 Hai Trieu Phan , Nadia Caney , Philippe Marty , Stéphane Colasson , Jérôme Gavillet

The liquid cone-jet mode can be produced upon stimulation by a co-flowing gas sheath. Most applications deal with the jet breakup, leading to either of two droplet generation regimes: jetting and dripping. The cone-jet flow pattern is…