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Statistical analyses of finite sample distributions usually assume that fluctuations are self-averaging, i.e. that they are statistically similar in different regions of the given sample volume. By using the scale-length method, we test…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-02 Francesco Sylos Labini , Nikolay L. Vasilyev , Yurij V. Baryshev

The discrete spectrum of fluctuations of the metric about an $AdS^5$ black hole background are found. These modes are the strong coupling limit of so called glueball states in a dual 3-d Yang-Mills theory with quantum numbers $J^{PC} =…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Richard C. Brower , Samir D. Mathur , Chung-I Tan

We compute systematically the probability for fluctuations of the Higgs field, averaged over a given spatial scale, to exceed a specified value, in the Standard Model. For the particular case of interest of averages over one coherence…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Luis M. A. Bettencourt

We investigate the dilaton fluctuations near the string based on three classes of solutions of the 3D C-metric within the framework of the string-world holography. As a setup of holography, we focus on the asymptotic symmetry, recover the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-07 Shaohua Xue , Yuxuan Liu , Li-xin Li

For a quantum system in a macroscopically large volume $V$, prepared in a pure state and subject to maximally noisy or ergodic unitary dynamics, the reduced density matrix of any sub-system $v\ll V$ is almost surely totally mixed. We show…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-01-15 Michel Bauer , Denis Bernard , Tony Jin

A two-dimensional CFT dual to a semiclassical theory of gravity in three dimensions must have a large central charge $c$ and a sparse low energy spectrum. This constrains the OPE coefficients and density of states of the CFT via the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-01-04 Jeevan Chandra , Scott Collier , Thomas Hartman , Alexander Maloney

We study fluctuations in the canonical ensemble, where the net baryon number is exactly conserved. The focus is on cumulants and factorial cumulants linked to the baryon and antibaryon multiplicities and their sum or difference in full…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-05-17 Bengt Friman , Krzysztof Redlich

We obtain exact expressions for the quasinormal modes (QNMs) of the massive scalar, fermionic and vector perturbations around a rotating BTZ-like black hole in the Einstein-bumblebee gravity. We find that the Lorentz symmetry breaking (LSB)…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-27 Fangli Quan , Zhong-Wu Xia , Rui Ding , Qiyuan Pan , Jiliang Jing

This paper delineates the first steps in a systematic quantitative study of the spacetime fluctuations induced by quantum fields in an evaporating black hole under the stochastic gravity program. The central object of interest is the noise…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 B. L. Hu , Albert Roura

The interpretation of semiclassical gravity as an ensemble-average of CFTs has provided much progress in understanding the factorization problem and the information paradox. In this article, we consider an averaging over boundary conditions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-10-05 Yuya Kusuki

In this paper we use the AdS/CFT correspondence to refine and then establish a set of old conjectures about symmetries in quantum gravity. We first show that any global symmetry, discrete or continuous, in a bulk quantum gravity theory with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-06-07 Daniel Harlow , Hirosi Ooguri

The effect of quantum fluctuations on Bogomol'nyi-Prasad-Sommerfield (BPS)-saturated topological excitations in supersymmetric theories is studied. Focus is placed on a sequence of topological excitations that derive from the same classical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 K. Shizuya

In this paper, we consider charge fluctuations of a Schwarzschild black hole of mass $M$ in thermal equilibrium with a plasma consisting of photons, electrons, and positrons confined inside a cavity . The final result is astonishingly…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-03-01 Marcelo Schiffer

We propose a SymTFT interpretation of ensemble averaging in low-dimensional holography. The central operation is to keep fixed both the SymTFT and the physical boundary condition, while averaging over topological boundary conditions at the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-08 Xingyang Yu

In this paper, based on the $ AdS_{2}/CFT_{1} $ prescription, we explore the low frequency behavior of quantum two point functions for a special class of strongly coupled CFTs in one dimension whose dual gravitational counterpart consists…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-07-01 Dibakar Roychowdhury

The paper advocates the Bogoliubov method of quasi-averages for quantum systems. First, we elucidate its applications to study the phase transitions with Spontaneous Symmetry Breaking (SSB). To this aim we consider example of Bose-Einstein…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-10-17 Walter F. Wreszinski , Valentin A. Zagrebnov

In this paper we calculate charge fluctuations of a Schwarzschild black-hole of mass $M$ confined within a perfectly reflecting cavity of radius R in thermal equilibrium with various species of radiation and fermions . Charge conservation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-03 Marcelo Schiffer

Given two otherwise decoupled $D$-dimensional CFTs which possess a common (finite) symmetry subcategory, one can consider entangled boundary states of their $(D+1)$-dimensional SymTFTs. This roughly corresponds to performing a gauging of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-12 Ethan Torres , Xingyang Yu

Recent developments involving JT gravity in two dimensions indicate that under some conditions, a gravitational path integral is dual to an average over an ensemble of boundary theories, rather than to a specific boundary theory. For an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-12-02 Alexander Maloney , Edward Witten

We study non-classical inflaton, which is minimally coupled to the semiclassical gravity in FRW universe in Coherent Squeezed Vacuum State (CSVS). We determined Oscillatory phase of inflaton, power-law expansion, scale factor, density…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-19 Dhwani Gangal , Sudhava Yadav , K. K. Venkataratnam