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We present a framework for airfoil shape optimization to reduce the trailing edge noise for the design of wind turbine blades. Far-field noise is evaluated using Amiet's theory coupled with the TNO-Blake model to calculate the wall pressure…

Trailing edge noise generated by turbulent flow traveling past an edge of an airfoil is one of the most essential aeroacoustic sound generation mechanisms. It is of great interest for noise problems in various areas of industrial…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-10-08 Benjamin Fassmann , Christof Rautmann , Roland Ewert , Jan Delfs

Accurate and efficient surrogate models for aerodynamic surface pressure fields are essential for accelerating aircraft design and analysis, yet deterministic regressors trained with pointwise losses often smooth sharp nonlinear features.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-04-14 Víctor Francés-Belda , Carlos Sanmiguel Vila , Rodrigo Castellanos

We analyse and compare various empirical models of wall pressure spectra beneath turbulent boundary layers and propose an alternative machine learning approach using Artificial Neural Networks (ANN). The analysis and the training of the ANN…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-03-14 J. Dominique , J. Van den Berghe , C. Schram , M. A. Mendez

Accurate acoustic simulations of enclosed spaces require precise boundary conditions, typically expressed through surface impedances for wave-based methods. Conventional measurement techniques often rely on simplifying assumptions about the…

Sound · Computer Science 2026-04-09 Jonas M. Schmid , Johannes D. Schmid , Martin Eser , Steffen Marburg

Figuring out the right airfoil is a crucial step in the preliminary stage of any aerial vehicle design, as its shape directly affects the overall aerodynamic characteristics of the aircraft or rotorcraft. Besides being a measure of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-03-14 Hassan Moin , Hafiz Zeeshan Iqbal Khan , Surrayya Mobeen , Jamshed Riaz

The prediction of aircraft aerodynamic quantities of interest remains among the most pressing challenges for computational fluid dynamics. The aircraft aerodynamics are inherently turbulent with mean-flow three-dimensionality, often…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-05-25 Adrián Lozano-Durán , Hyunji Jane Bae

In the area of supercritical wing design, a variety of principles, laws and rules have been summarized by scholars who perform theoretical and experimental analyses. The applicability of these rules is usually restricted by the airfoil…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-12-16 Runze Li , Yufei Zhang , Haixin Chen

This paper presents a detailed aeroacoustic investigation of a Controlled-Diffusion airfoil at near stall condition. The study aims at answering two research questions: identify the flow mechanism responsible for separation noise for an…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-09-21 Prateek Jaiswal , Jose Rendón , Stéphane Moreau

The development of a Large Airfoil Model (LAM), a transformative approach for answering technical questions on airfoil aerodynamics, requires a vast dataset and a model to leverage it. To build this foundation, a novel probabilistic machine…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-03-18 Howon Lee , Aanchal Save , Pranay Seshadri , Juergen Rauleder

Human factors, specifically visual impact and noise production, are the current main limitations for broader urban wind energy exploitation. Trailing edge noise, caused by the turbulent boundary layer interacting with the airfoil surface,…

During the phase of landing, an important aircraft-noise source emanates from the interaction of the landing-gear wake with the deployed flap. In the present work we cast this problem in an academic framework, by studying a simplified…

Direct numerical simulations (DNS) of turbulent channel flows up to $Re_{\tau} \approx 1000$ are conducted to investigate the three-dimensional (consisting of streamwise wavenumber, spanwise wavenumber and frequency) spectrum of wall…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-03-14 Bowen Yang , Zixuan Yang

This study uses high-fidelity simulations (DNS or LES) and experimental datasets to analyse the effect of non-equilibrium streamwise mean pressure gradients (adverse or favourable), including attached and separated flows, on the statistics…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-11-20 Saurabh Pargal , Junlin Yuan , Stephane Moreau

This article discusses aeroacoustic imaging methods based on correlation measurements in the frequency domain. Standard methods in this field assume that the estimated correlation matrix is superimposed with additive white noise. In this…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-12-30 Hans-Georg Raumer , Carsten Spehr , Thorsten Hohage , Daniel Ernst

Wall-pressure fluctuations in turbulent boundary layers drive flow-induced noise, structural vibration, and hydroacoustic disturbances, especially in underwater and aerospace systems. Accurate prediction of their wavenumber-frequency…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-11-18 Xiantao Fan , Meet Hemant Parikh , Yi Liu , Xin-Yang Liu , Junyi Guo , Meng Wang , Jian-Xun Wang

Wall-pressure fluctuations beneath turbulent boundary layers drive noise and structural fatigue through interactions between fluid and structural modes. Conventional predictive models for the spectrum--such as the widely accepted Goody…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-04-17 Jonathan M. O. Massey , Alexander J. Smits , Beverley J. McKeon

The aim of the present work is to investigate the mechanisms of broadband trailing-edge noise generation to improve prediction tools and control strategies. We focus on a NACA 0012 airfoil at 3 degrees angle of attack and chord Reynolds…

The aim of this present work is to develop an improved and more precise analytical modelling of a steady irrotational laminar Shock Wave- Boundary Layer Interaction for weak shockwaves around a thin airfoil at a low incidence in the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-12-23 N. Eddegdag , O. El-Aajine , A. Naamane , M. Radouani

Aerodynamic noise is a limitation for further exploitation of wind energy resources. As this type of noise is caused by the interaction of turbulent flow with the airframe, a detailed resolution of the flow is necessary to obtain an…

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