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Let $E_i(H)$ denote the negative eigenvalues of the one-dimensional Schr\"odinger operator $Hu:=-u^{\prime\prime}-Vu,\ V\geq 0,$ on $L_2({\Bbb R})$. We prove the inequality \sum_i|E_i(H)|^\gamma\leq L_{\gamma,1}\int_{\Bbb R}…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 Timo Weidl

To any weighted graph of first Betti number b is naturally associated a lattice of dimension b, definite in a similar way that the jacobian for a Riemann surface. This class of lattices generated by graphs is particularly interesting. We…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-11-27 Florent Balacheff

Let K be a field of characteristic 0 and let n be a natural number. Let Gamma be a subgroup of the multiplicative group $(K^\ast)^n$ of finite rank r. Given $A_2,...,a_n\in K^\ast$ write $A(a_1,...,a_n,\Gamma)$ for the number of solutions…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 J. -H. Evertse , H. P. Schlickewei , W. M. Schmidt

Let $\Lambda_n^k$ denote the class of $(0,1)$ square matrices containing in each row and in each column exactly $k$ 1's. The minimal value of $k,$ for which the behavior of the permanent in $\Lambda_n^k$ is not quite studied, is $k=3.$ We…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-08-16 Vladimir Shevelev

We study the parameters range for the fixed point of a class of complex dynamics with the rational fractional function as $R_{n,a,c}(z)=z^n+\frac{a}{z^n}+c$, where $n=1,2,3,4$ is specified, $a$ and $c$ are two complex parameters. The…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-08-21 Zhen-Hua Feng , Hai-Bo Sang , B. S. Xie

The Gamma kernel is a projection kernel of the form (A(x)B(y)-B(x)A(y))/(x-y), where A and B are certain functions on the one-dimensional lattice expressed through Euler's Gamma function. The Gamma kernel depends on two continuous…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-03-04 Grigori Olshanski

Motivated by the prospect of optical lattice experiments with two-component Fermi gases consisting of different atomic species such as Li and K, we calculate the energies for N fermions under harmonic confinement as a function of the mass-…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 D. Blume

The main objective of this thesis is a classification project for integral lattices. Using Kneser's neighbour method we have developed the computer program tn to classify complete genera of integral lattices. Main results are detailed…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Boris Hemkemeier

We consider the stable norm associated to a discrete, torsionless abelian group of isometries $\Gamma \cong \mathbb{Z}^n$ of a geodesic space $(X,d)$. We show that the difference between the stable norm $\| \;\, \|_{st}$ and the distance…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2019-07-25 Filippo Cerocchi , Andrea Sambusetti

By means of the variational approximation (VA) and systematic simulations, we study dynamics and stability boundaries for solitons in a two-dimensional (2D) self-attracting Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC), trapped in an optical lattice (OL)…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Gennadiy Burlak , Boris A. Malomed

Given any full rank lattice and a natural number N , we regard the point set given by the scaled lattice intersected with the unit square under the Lambert map to the unit sphere, and show that its spherical cap discrepancy is at most of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-09-18 Damir Ferizović

Rank invariants are a parametrized version of Betti numbers of a space multi-filtered by a continuous vector-valued function. In this note we give a sufficient condition for their finiteness. This condition is sharp for spaces embeddable in…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2010-01-05 Francesca Cagliari , Claudia Landi

The principal ratio of a connected graph $G$, $\gamma(G)$, is the ratio between the largest and smallest coordinates of the principal eigenvector of the adjacency matrix of $G$. Over all connected graphs on $n$ vertices, $\gamma(G)$ ranges…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-08-02 Yueheng Zhang

Klarner and Rivest showed that the growth of the number of polyominoes, also known as Klarner's constant, is at most $2+2\sqrt{2}<4.83$ by viewing polyominoes as a sequence of twigs with appropriate weights given to each twig and studying…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-07-15 Vuong Bui

When studying the weighted Hardy-Rellich inequality in $L^2$ with the full gradient replaced by the radial derivative the best constant becomes trivially larger or equal than in the first situation. Our contribution is to determine the new…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-06-25 Cristian Cazacu , Irina Fidel

Let $G$ be a connected semisimple real algebraic group and $\Gamma<G$ be its Zariski dense discrete subgroup. We prove that if $\Gamma\backslash G$ admits any finite Bowen-Margulis-Sullivan measure, then $\Gamma$ is virtually a product of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-04-30 Mikolaj Fraczyk , Minju Lee

Given an integer $k \geq 2$ and a real number $\gamma\in [0, 1]$, which graphs of edge density $\gamma$ contain the largest number of $k$-edge stars? For $k=2$ Ahlswede and Katona proved that asymptotically there cannot be more such stars…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-06-07 Christian Reiher , Stephan Wagner

This paper proves that the simultaneous lattice packing-covering constant of an octahedron is $7/6$. In other words, $7/6$ is the smallest positive number $r$ such that for every octahedron $O$ centered at the origin there is a lattice…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-09-16 Yiming Li , Chuanming Zong

We classify locally finite joinings with respect to the Burger-Roblin measure for the action of a horospherical subgroup $U$ on $\Gamma \backslash G$, where $G = \operatorname{SO}(n,1)^\circ$ and $\Gamma$ is a convex cocompact and Zariski…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-08-26 Jacqueline M. Warren

Random, uncorrelated displacements of particles on a lattice preserve the hyperuniformity of the original lattice, that is, normalized density fluctuations vanish in the limit of infinite wavelengths. In addition to a diffuse contribution,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-04-07 Michael A. Klatt , Jaeuk Kim , Salvatore Torquato
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