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An LSST-like survey of the Galactic plane (deep images every 3-4 days) could probe the Galactic distribution of planets by two distinct methods: gravitational microlensing of planets beyond the snow line and transits by planets very close…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2013-04-15 Andrew Gould

The growing rate of increase in the number of the discovered extra-solar planets which has consequently raised the enthusiasm to explore the universe in hope of finding earth-like planets has resulted in the wide use of Gravitational…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-24 Karan Molaverdikhani , Maryam Tabeshian

COROT will be the first high precision photometric satellite to be launched with the aim of detecting exoplanets by the transit method. In this paper, we present the simulations we have carried out in order to assess the detection…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 P. Borde , D. Rouan , A. Leger

Microlensing is the most promising method to study the statistical frequency of extra-solar planets orbiting typical (random) stars in the Milky Way, even those several kiloparsecs from Earth. The lensing zone corresponds to orbital…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-25 Penny D. Sackett

The direct images of giant extrasolar planets recently obtained around several main sequence stars represent a major step in the study of planetary systems. These high-dynamic range images are among the most striking results obtained by the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Olivier Absil , Dimitri Mawet

In recent decades, thousands of substellar companions have been discovered with both indirect and direct methods of detection. In this paper, we focus our attention on substellar companions detected with the direct imaging technique, with…

Colour-magnitude diagrams form a traditional way of presenting luminous objects in the Universe and compare them to each others. Here, we estimate the photometric distance of 44 transiting exoplanetary systems. Parallaxes for seven systems…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Amaury H. M. J. Triaud , Audrey A. Lanotte , Barry Smalley , Michael Gillon

We present the first statistical analysis of exoplanet direct imaging surveys combining adaptive optics imaging at small separations with deep seeing-limited observations at large separations allowing us to study the entire orbital…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-06 Frédérique Baron , David Lafrenière , Étienne Artigau , Jonathan Gagné , Julien Rameau , Philippe Delorme , Marie-Eve Naud

Exoplanetary science is among the fastest evolving fields of today's astronomical research. Ground-based planet-hunting surveys alongside dedicated space missions (Kepler, CoRoT) are delivering an ever-increasing number of exoplanets, now…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2011-11-28 M. Tessenyi , M. Ollivier , G. Tinetti , J. P. Beaulieu , V. Coudé du Foresto , T. Encrenaz , G. Micela , B. Swinyard , I. Ribas , A. Aylward , J. Tennyson , M. R. Swain , A. Sozzetti , G. Vasisht , P. Deroo

The Gemini Planet Imager (GPI) is a near-infrared instrument that uses Adaptive Optics (AO), a coronagraph, and advanced data processing techniques to achieve very high contrast images of exoplanets. The GPI Exoplanet Survey (GPIES) is a…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-20 Melisa Tallis , Vanessa P. Bailey , Bruce Macintosh , Jeffrey K. Chilcote , Lisa A. Poyneer , Jean-Baptiste Ruffio , Thomas L. Hayward , Dmitry Savransky

Exoplanets with a long orbital period are difficult to discover by extant methods. Our first publication (Lerner, P., A. Mayer, T. E. Sullivan. 2023. A new method for the discovery of the distant exoplanets. SPIE Proceedings 12680:…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-07-16 Peter B. Lerner

The growing number of exoplanet discoveries and advances in machine learning techniques have opened new avenues for exploring and understanding the characteristics of worlds beyond our Solar System. In this study, we employ efficient…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-29 Mahdiyar Mousavi-Sadr , Davood M. Jassur , Ghassem Gozaliasl

We obtained high-resolution, high-contrast optical imaging in the SDSS $i'$ band with the LuckyCam camera mounted on the 2.56m Nordic Optical Telescope, to search for faint stellar companions to 16 stars harbouring transiting exoplanets.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 F. Faedi , T. Staley , Y. Gomez Maqueo Chew , D. Pollacco , S. Dhital , S. C. C. Barros , I. Skillen , L. Hebb , C. Mackay , C. A. Watson

Searches for planets via gravitational lensing have focused on cases in which the projected separation, a, between planet and star is comparable to the Einstein radius, R_E. This paper considers smaller orbital separations and demonstrates…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Rosanne Di Stefano

Adaptive optics, large primary mirrors, and careful selection of target stars are the keys to ground-based imaging of extrasolar planets. Our near-IR survey is capable of identifying exoplanets of 1-10 M${_J}$ within 100 AU of young (t$<$60…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Denise Kaisler , Ben Zuckerman , Eric Becklin , Bruce Macintosh

The mechanisms of planet formation are still under debate. We know little about how planets form, even if more than 4000 exoplanets have been detected to date. Recent investigations target the cot of newly born planets: the protoplanetary…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-22 A. Zurlo , G. Cugno , M. Montesinos , H. Canovas , S. Casassus , V. Christiaens , L. Cieza , N. Huelamo , S. Perez

Angular differential imaging provides a novel way of probing the high contrast of our universe. Until now, its applications have been primarily localized to searching for exoplanets around nearby stars. This work presents a suite of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-04-04 Mara Johnson-Groh

The ultra-high contrast capability required to form images of other solar systems is arguably the highest-profile challenge in astronomy today. The current high-contrast imaging efforts all require background subtraction to separate the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-29 Richard A. Frazin

In order to directly image an extrasolar planet, the large contrast between a star and a companion planet must be overcome. White Dwarfs (WDs) are the remnants of stars > 1 M_sun and are orders of magnitude dimmer, making searches for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 John H. Debes , Steinn Sigurdsson , Bruce E. Woodgate

Cross-correlation is a well-tested method for exoplanet characterization. A new, potentially powerful application is the measurement of atmospheric isotope ratios. In particular D/H can give unique insights into a planet's formation and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-13 P. Mollière , I. A. G. Snellen