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In our previous work, the connected and leading disconnected hadronic light-by-light contributions to the muon anomalous magnetic moment (g - 2) have been computed using lattice QCD ensembles corresponding to physical pion mass generated by…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-08-30 Thomas Blum , Norman Christ , Masashi Hayakawa , Taku Izubuchi , Luchang Jin , Chulwoo Jung , Christoph Lehner

In these lectures, I survey a number of applications of light-front methods to hadron and nuclear physics phenomenology and dynamics, Light-front Fock-state wavefunctions provide a frame-independent representation of hadrons in terms of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. J. Brodsky

The FASTSUM collaboration has been carrying out simulations of N_f=2+1 QCD at nonzero temperature in the fixed-scale approach using anisotropic lattices. Here we present the status of these studies, including recent results for electrical…

In principle, quantum chromodynamics provides a fundamental description of hadronic and nuclear structure and dynamics in terms of their elementary quark and gluon degrees of freedom. In practice, the direct application of QCD to reactions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. J. Brodsky , D. G. Robertson

The gluon field configurations that form the foundation of every lattice QCD calculation contain a rich diversity of emergent nonperturbative structure. Visualisations of these phenomena not only serve to explain the concept of a nontrivial…

We investigate heavy-light quark systems within the framework of the QCD instanton vacuum, focusing on the $N_f = 1$ light flavor case. We derive an effective heavy-light quark interaction from the low-energy QCD partition function and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-01-27 Ki-Hoon Hong , Hyun-Chul Kim , M. M. Musakhanov , N. Rakhimov

A QED-based mechanism, breaking translational invariance of the vacuum at sufficiently small distance scales, is suggested as an explanation for the vacuum energy pressure that accelerates the universe. Very-small-scale virtual vacuum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 H. M. Fried

Mean-field model quantum field theories of hadrons were traditionally developed to describe cold and dense nuclear matter and are by now very well constrained from the recent neutron star merger observations. We show that when augmented…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-03-08 Aman Abhishek , Sayantan Sharma

We discuss various ideas on the nonperturbative vacuum structure in QCD. The stochastic vacuum model of Dosch and Simonov is presented in some detail. We show how this model produces confinement. The model incorporates the idea of the QCD…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 O. Nachtmann

In this talk, I review the use of the light-cone Fock expansion as a tractable and consistent description of relativistic many-body systems and bound states in quantum field theory and as a frame-independent representation of the physics of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. J. Brodsky

The quantum vacuum constitutes a fascinating medium of study, in particular since near-future laser facilities will be able to probe the nonlinear nature of this vacuum. There has been a large number of proposed tests of the low-energy,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-23 Mattias Marklund , Joakim Lundin

We calculate the polarization operator of the nucleon current in the instanton medium. The medium (QCD vacuum) is assumed to be a composition of the instantons of large and small sizes. The former are described in terms of the local scalar…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-07-11 E. G. Drukarev , V. A. Sadovnikova

We review the approach to modeling soft hadron physics observables based on the Dyson-Schwinger equations of QCD. The focus is on light quark mesons and in particular the pseudoscalar and vector ground states, their decays and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-20 Peter C. Tandy

Assuming the gluon field is well approximated by instanton configurations we derive a partition function and calculate the specific correlators. Namely, the heavy quark propagator and heavy quark-aniquark correlator with the account of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-30 Yousuf Musakhanov

QCD is the theory of strong interactions and non-perturbative methods have been developed to address the confinement property of QCD. Many experimental measurements probe the confining dynamics, and it is well-known that hard scattering…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-02 B. Pire , L. Szymanowski

The definition of QCD vacuum is an important issue in the description of hadronic properties. Recent researches on the vacuum condensates have resulted in the suggestion of in-hadron condensates which can be taken as a paradigm shift…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-12-15 Jong Bum Choi , Eun-Joo Kim , Moon Q. Whang , Jin D. Kim , Su K. Lee

We try to find the grounds for the standard nucleon QCD sum rules, based on more detailed description of QCD vacuum. We calculate the polarization operator of the nucleon current in the instanton medium. The medium (QCD vacuum) is assumed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-09-18 M. G. Ryskin , E. G. Drukarev , V. A. Sadovnikova

Nonperturbative inequalities constrain the thermodynamic pressure of Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) with its phase-quenched version, a Sign-Problem-free theory amenable to lattice treatment. In the perturbative regime with a small QCD…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-18 Pablo Navarrete , Risto Paatelainen , Kaapo Seppänen

A modified method for calculating the non-perturbative quark vacuum condensates from the global color symmetry model is derived. Within this approach it is shown that the vacuum condensates are free of ultraviolet divergence which is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-09-08 Hong-shi Zong , Jia-lun Ping , Hong-ting Yang , Xiao-fu Lu , Fan Wang

Basic chiral QCD parameters (the pion decay constant, the quark and gluon condensates, the dynamically generated quark mass, etc) as well as the vacuum energy density (up to the sign, by definition, the bag constant) have been calculated…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 V. Gogohia , Gy. Kluge , M. Prisznyák