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Purpose: Visually Guided Reaching (VGR) on the Kinarm robot yields sensitive kinematic biomarkers but requires 40-64 reaches, imposing time and fatigue burdens. We evaluate whether time-series foundation models can replace unrecorded trials…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-11-04 Faranak Akbarifar , Nooshin Maghsoodi , Sean P Dukelow , Stephen Scott , Parvin Mousavi

Wearable technology for the automatic detection of gait events has recently gained growing interest, enabling advanced analyses that were previously limited to specialist centres and equipment (e.g., instrumented walkway). In this study, we…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-09-01 Matteo Gadaleta , Giulia Cisotto , Michele Rossi , Rana Zia Ur Rehman , Lynn Rochester , Silvia Del Din

Postural stability is one of the most crucial elements in bipedal locomotion. Bipeds are dynamically unstable and need to maintain their trunk upright against the rotations induced by the ground reaction forces (GRFs), especially when…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-04-07 Özge Drama , Johanna Vielemeyer , Alexander Badri-Spröwitz , Roy Muüller

Body dynamics are crucial information for the analysis of human motions in important research fields, ranging from biomechanics, sports science to computer vision and graphics. Modern approaches collect the body dynamics, external reactive…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-27 Cuong Le , Huy-Phuong Le , Duc Le , Minh-Thien Duong , Van-Binh Nguyen , My-Ha Le

Dynamic prediction of locomotor capacity after stroke could enable more individualized rehabilitation, yet current assessments largely provide static impairment scores and do not indicate whether patients can perform specific tasks such as…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2026-01-06 Yanning Dai , Chenyu Tang , Ruizhi Zhang , Wenyu Yang , Yilan Zhang , Yuhui Wang , Junliang Chen , Xuhang Chen , Ruimou Xie , Yangyue Cao , Qiaoying Li , Jin Cao , Tao Li , Hubin Zhao , Yu Pan , Arokia Nathan , Xin Gao , Peter Smielewski , Shuo Gao

Gait event detection of the initial contact and toe off is essential for running gait analysis, allowing the derivation of parameters such as stance time. Heuristic-based methods exist to estimate these key gait events from tibial…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-12-15 Pieter Robberechts , Rud Derie , Pieter Van den Berghe , Joeri Gerlo , Dirk De Clercq , Veerle Segers , Jesse Davis

Background. Wearable accelerometry devices allow collection of high-density activity data in large epidemiological studies both in-the-lab as well as in-the-wild (free-living). Such data can be used to detect and identify periods of…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2017-11-20 Jacek K. Urbanek , Vadim Zipunnikov , Tamara Harris , Ciprian Crainiceanu , Jaroslaw Harezlak , Nancy W. Glynn

This paper proposes a novel contact and wearable sensing system for estimating the upper body posture and joint angles (ankle, knee, and hip) of the human body using foot pressure distribution information obtained from a sensor attached to…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-01-24 Yo Kobayashi , Yasutaka Nakashima

Real-world applications of bipedal robot walking require accurate, real-time state estimation. State estimation for locomotion over dynamic rigid surfaces (DRS), such as elevators, ships, public transport vehicles, and aircraft, remains…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-09-06 Yuan Gao , Yan Gu

The integration of technology into exercise regimens has emerged as a strategy to enhance normal human capabilities and return human motor function after injury or illness by enhancing motor learning and retention. Much research has focused…

Lifting during manual material handling is a major cause of low-back pain (LBP). As an important risk factor that directly influences the risk of LBP, the Load vertical location (LVL) during lifting needs to be measured and controlled.…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-11-26 Diliang Chen , Nozhan Ghoreishi , John LaCourse , Sajay Arthanat , Dain LaRoche

Recent advances in both machine learning and Internet-of-Things have attracted attention to automatic Activity Recognition, where users wear a device with sensors and their outputs are mapped to a predefined set of activities. However, few…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-08-20 Taku Yamagata , Raúl Santos-Rodríguez , Ryan McConville , Atis Elsts

Authentication schemes using tokens or biometric modalities have been proposed to ameliorate the security strength on mobile devices. However, the existing approaches are obtrusive since the user is required to perform explicit gestures in…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2016-02-11 Thang Hoang , Deokjai Choi , Thuc Nguyen

Quantifying step abundance via single wrist-worn accelerometers is a common approach for encouraging active lifestyle and tracking disease status. Nonetheless, step counting accuracy can be hampered by fluctuations in walking pace or…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2017-11-21 Zeev Waks , Itzik Mazeh , Chen Admati , Michal Afek , Yonatan Dolan , Avishai Wagner

With an aging population, numerous assistive and monitoring technologies are under development to enable older adults to age in place. To facilitate aging in place predicting risk factors such as falls, and hospitalization and providing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-31 Parthipan Siva , Alexander Wong , Patricia Hewston , George Ioannidis , Jonathan Adachi , Alexander Rabinovich , Andrea Lee , Alexandra Papaioannou

In ski jumping, low repetition rates of jumps limit the effectiveness of training. Thus, increasing learning rate within every single jump is key to success. A critical element of athlete training is motor learning, which has been shown to…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-09-27 Lukas Schulthess , Thorir Mar Ingolfsson , Marc Nölke , Michele Magno , Luca Benini , Christoph Leitner

To perform complex tasks, robots must be able to interact with and manipulate their surroundings. One of the key challenges in accomplishing this is robust state estimation during physical interactions, where the state involves not only the…

This paper introduces the Terrain Recognition And Contact Force Estimation Paw, a compact and sensorized shoe designed for legged robots. The paw end-effector is made of silicon that deforms upon the application of contact forces, while an…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-11-08 Aleksander Vangen , Tejal Barnwal , Jørgen Anker Olsen , Kostas Alexis

We present a generalized velocity model to improve localization when using an Inertial Navigation System (INS). This algorithm was applied to correct the velocity of a smart phone based indoor INS system to increase the accuracy by…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2016-01-13 Rasika Lakmal Hettiarachchige Don , Jagath Samarabandu

Reaction time (RT) is a fundamental measure in cognitive and neurophysiological assessment, yet most existing RT systems require active user engagement and controlled environments, limiting their use in real-world settings. This paper…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2026-03-13 Abhigyan Sarkar , Boris Rubinsky