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For t a positive integer, the t-term rank of a (0,1)-matrix A is defined to be the largest number of 1s in A with at most one 1 in each column and at most t 1s in each row. Thus the 1-term rank is the ordinary term rank. We generalize some…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-11-29 Richard A. Brualdi , Kathleen P. Kiernan , Seth A. Meyer , Michael W. Schroeder

We study the max-algebraic analogue of equations involving Z-matrices and M-matrices, with an outlook to a more general algebraic setting. We show that these equations can be solved using the Frobenius trace down method in a way similar to…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-01-16 Peter Butkovic , Hans Schneider , Sergei Sergeev

Pseudospectra and structured pseudospectra are important tools for the analysis of matrices. Their computation, however, can be very demanding for all but small matrices. A new approach to compute approximations of pseudospectra and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-11-16 Silvia Noschese , Lothar Reichel

We study asymptotics of the Itzykson-Zuber integrals in the scaling when one of the matrices has a small rank compared to the full rank. We show that the result is basically the same as in the case when one of the matrices has a fixed rank.…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Benoit Collins , Piotr Sniady

For a tuple of square matrices $A_1,...,A_n$ the determinantal hypersurface is defined as \begin{eqnarray*} &\sigma(A_1,...,A_n)= \\ &\Big\{[x_1:\cdots :x_n]\in \C{\mathbb P}^{n-1}: det(x_1A_1+\cdots +x_nA_n)=0\Big \}. \end{eqnarray*} In…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-15 Michael Stessin

A real symmetric matrix $M$ is completely positive semidefinite if it admits a Gram representation by (Hermitian) positive semidefinite matrices of any size $d$. The smallest such $d$ is called the (complex) completely positive semidefinite…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-10-27 Sander Gribling , David de Laat , Monique Laurent

Matrices of rank at most k are defined by the vanishing of polynomials of degree k + 1 in their entries (namely, their (k + 1)-times-(k + 1)-subdeterminants), regardless of the size of the matrix. We prove a qualitative analogue of this…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-01-14 Jan Draisma , Jochen Kuttler

We introduce the notions of $\varepsilon$-approximate fixed point and weak $\varepsilon$-approximate fixed point. We show that for a group of unitary matrices even the existence of a nontrivial weak $\varepsilon$-approximate fixed point for…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-12 Bojan Kuzma , Mitja Mastnak , Heydar Radjavi , Matjaž Omladič

We study containment and uniqueness problems concerning matrix convex sets. First, to what extent is a matrix convex set determined by its first level? Our results in this direction quantify the disparity between two product operations,…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2019-07-04 Benjamin Passer

A question of Bergman asks whether the adjoint of the generic square matrix over a field can be factored nontrivially as a product of square matrices. We show that such factorizations indeed exist over any coefficient ring when the matrix…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ragnar-Olaf Buchweitz , Graham J. Leuschke

In this paper, we study the problem of approximately computing the product of two real matrices. In particular, we analyze a dimensionality-reduction-based approximation algorithm due to Sarlos [1], introducing the notion of nuclear rank as…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2014-04-01 Anastasios Kyrillidis , Michail Vlachos , Anastasios Zouzias

In this note, we consider semiclassical scattering on a manifold which is Euclidean near infinity or asymptotically hyperbolic. We show that, if the cut-off resolvent satisfies polynomial estimates in a strip of size $O(h |\log…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2017-05-23 Maxime Ingremeau

We calculate the real rank and stable rank of CCR algebras which either have only finite dimensional irreducible representations or have finite topological dimension. We show that either rank of A is determined in a good way by the ranks of…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2017-06-09 Lawrence G. Brown

Given an $n \times d$ matrix $A$, its Schatten-$p$ norm, $p \geq 1$, is defined as $\|A\|_p = \left (\sum_{i=1}^{\textrm{rank}(A)}\sigma_i(A)^p \right )^{1/p}$, where $\sigma_i(A)$ is the $i$-th largest singular value of $A$. These norms…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2017-02-21 Yi Li , David P. Woodruff

If \A is a complex hyperplane arrangement, with complement X, we show that the Chen ranks of G=\pi_1(X) are equal to the graded Betti numbers of the linear strand in a minimal, free resolution of the cohomology ring A=H^*(X,\k), viewed as a…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2010-10-26 Henry K. Schenck , Alexander I. Suciu

The notion of `stable rank' of a matrix is central to the analysis of randomized matrix algorithms, covariance estimation, deep neural networks, and recommender systems. We compare the properties of the stable rank and intrinsic dimension…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-12-20 Ilse C. F. Ipsen , Arvind K. Saibaba

We show that the sum of ranks of two matrix polynomials is the same as the sum of the rank of the matrix obtained by applying the greatest common divisor of the polynomials, with the rank of the matrix obtained by applying the lowest common…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-10-05 Vasile Pop

One of the aims of this paper is to solve an open problem of Lovasz about relations between graph spectra and cut-distance. The paper starts with several inequalities between two versions of the cut-norm and the two largest singular values…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2009-12-03 Vladimir Nikiforov

In [{\em The Numerical Range is a $(1 + \sqrt{2})$-Spectral Set}, SIAM J. Matrix Anal. Appl. 38 (2017), pp.~649-655], Crouzeix and Palencia show that the numerical range of a square matrix or linear operator $A$ is a $(1 +…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-11-23 Trevor Caldwell , Anne Greenbaum , Kenan Li

Given a closed subvariety X in a projective space, the rank with respect to X of a point p in this projective space is the least integer r such that p lies in the linear span of some r points of X. Let W_k be the closure of the set of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-03-09 Jarosław Buczyński , Kangjin Han , Massimiliano Mella , Zach Teitler
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