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Atmospheric neutrinos travel very long distances through earth matter. It is expected that the matter effects lead to significant changes in the neutrino survival and oscillation probabilities. Initial analysis of atmospheric neutrino data…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-09-07 Mohammad Nizam , Jaydeep Datta , Ali Ajmi , S. Uma Sankar

Modern proposed atmospheric neutrino oscillation experiments, such as PINGU in the Antarctic ice or ORCA in Mediterranean sea water, aim for precision measurements of the oscillation parameters including the ordering of the neutrino masses.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-04-06 Walter Winter

The mass-induced neutrino oscillation is a well established phenomenon that is based on the unitary mixing among three light active neutrinos. Remarkable precision on neutrino mixing parameters over the last decade or so has opened up the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-01 Sadashiv Sahoo , Sudipta Das , Anil Kumar , Sanjib Kumar Agarwalla

We investigate the possibility to use the neutrinos coming from a future galactic supernova explosion to perform neutrino oscillation tomography of the Earth's core. We propose to use existing or planned detectors, resulting in an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Manfred Lindner , Tommy Ohlsson , Ricard Tomas , Walter Winter

We report on the feasibility of using an isotropic flux of cosmic neutrinos in the energy range of 10 to 10,000 TeV to study the interior geophysical structure of the Earth. The angular distribution of events in a $\sim {\rm km}^3$-scale…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 John P. Ralston , Pankaj Jain , George M. Frichter

We have studied the dependence of the allowed space of the atmospheric neutrino oscillation parameters on the time of exposure for a magnetized Iron CALorimeter (ICAL) detector at the India-based Neutrino Observatory (INO). We have…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Abhijit Samanta , Sudeb Bhattacharya , Ambar Ghosal , Kamales Kar , Debasish Majumdar , Amitava Raychaudhuri

The proposed magnetized Iron CALorimeter detector (ICAL) to be built in the India-based Neutrino Observatory (INO) laboratory aims to study atmospheric neutrinos and its properties such as precision measurements of oscillation parameters…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-11-23 R. Kanishka , D. Indumathi , Lakshmi S. Mohan , V. Bhatnagar

INO-ICAL is a proposed underground particle physics experiment to study the neutrino oscillation parameters by detecting neutrinos produced in the atmospheric air showers. Iron CALorimeter (ICAL) is to have 151 layers of iron stacked…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-11-16 Jim M John , S. Pethuraj , G. Majumder , K. C. Ravindran , V. M. Datar , B. Satyanarayana

The IceCube Neutrino Observatory is an optical Cherenkov detector instrumenting one cubic kilometer of ice at the South Pole. The Cherenkov photons emitted following a neutrino interaction are detected by digital optical modules deployed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-05 Sharmistha Chattopadhyay , Krishnamoorthi J , Anuj Kumar Upadhyay

We study the feasibility of using an isotropic flux of cosmic neutrinos in the energy range of 10 to 10000 TeV to study the interior structure of Earth. The angular distribution of events in a $\sim {\rm km}^3$-scale neutrino telescope can…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-23 Pankaj Jain , John P. Ralston , George M. Frichter

It is by now established that neutrinos mix, have (different) non-zero masses, and therefore oscillate. The oscillation parameters themselves, however, are not all well-known. An open problem is that of the neutrino mass hierarchy. We study…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 D. Indumathi , M. V. N. Murthy

The India-based Neutrino Observatory (INO) will host a 50 kt magnetized iron calorimeter (ICAL) detector that will be able to detect muon tracks and hadron showers produced by Charged-Current muon neutrino interactions in the detector. The…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2015-06-22 Daljeet Kaur , Md. Naimuddin , Sanjeev Kumar

We describe the effects of neutrino propagation in the matter of the Earth relevant for experiments with atmospheric and accelerator neutrinos and aimed at the determination of the neutrino mass hierarchy and CP-violation. These include (i)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-06-13 Mattias Blennow , Alexei Yu. Smirnov

The magnetised iron calorimeter (ICAL) detector proposed at the India-based Neutrino Observatory will be a 51 kton detector made up of 151 layers of 56 mm thick soft iron with 40 mm air gap in between where the RPCs, the active detectors,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-05-16 Honey Khindri , D. Indumathi , Lakshmi S. Mohan

Earth medium effects in the three-neutrino oscillations of atmospheric neutrinos are observable under appropriate conditions. This paper generalizes the study of the medium effects and the possibility of their observation in the atmospheric…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 J. Bernabeu , S. Palomares-Ruiz , A. Perez , S. T. Petcov

The magnetised Iron Calorimeter detector at the India-based Neutrino Observatory (INO) has a unique feature to identify the neutrinos and antineutrinos on an event by event basis. This feature can be harnessed to detect the differences…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2020-04-03 Zubair Ahmad Dar , Daljeet Kaur , Sanjeev Kumar , Md. Naimuddin

A measurement of the absorption of neutrinos with energies in excess of 10 TeV when traversing the Earth is capable of revealing its density distribution. Unfortunately, the existence of beams with sufficient luminosity for the task has…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. C. Gonzalez-Garcia , Francis Halzen , Michele Maltoni , Hiroyuki K. M. Tanaka

We study the possibility to perform neutrino oscillation tomography and to determine the neutrino mass hierarchy in kilometer-scale ice Cerenkov detectors by means of the theta13-driven matter effects which occur during the propagation of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-12-12 Sanjib Kumar Agarwalla , Tracey Li , Olga Mena , Sergio Palomares-Ruiz

Using PREM as a reference model for the Earth density distribution we investigate in the present article the sensitivity of the ORCA detector to deviations of the Earth i) outer core (OC) density, ii) inner core (IC) density, iii) total…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-09-20 F. Capozzi , S. T. Petcov

We investigate the implications of the constraints following from the precise knowledge of the total Earth mass, $M_\oplus$, and moment of inertia, $I_\oplus$, and from the requirement that Earth be in hydrostatic equilibrium (EHE), in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-01-03 S. T. Petcov