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In this work we study the stability of the equilibria reached by ecosystems formed by a large number of species. The model we focus on are Lotka-Volterra equations with symmetric random interactions. Our theoretical analysis, confirmed by…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-09-26 Giulio Biroli , Guy Bunin , Chiara Cammarota

For autonomous Lotka-Volterra systems of differential equations modelling the dynamics of n competing species, new criteria are established for the existence of a single point global attractor. Under the conditions of these criteria, some…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-11-22 Zhanyuan Hou

We consider planar systems of predator-prey models with small predator death rate $\epsilon>0$. Using geometric singular perturbation theory and Floquet theory, we derive characteristic functions that determines the location and the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-06-20 Ting-Hao Hsu

In this paper, we study in detail the structure of the global attractor for the Lotka--Volterra system with a Volterra--Lyapunov stable structural matrix. We consider the invasion graph as recently introduced in [19] and prove that its…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-03-13 Pablo Almaraz , Piotr Kalita , José A. Langa , Fernando Soler-Toscano

In this paper, we consider periodic predator-prey systems of Leslie-Gower or Holling-Tanner type, assuming that the coefficients are continuous positive $\omega$-periodic functions. We prove an existence of positive $\omega$-periodic…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-08-05 Dimiter Tsvetkov , Ralitsa Angelova-Slavova

Complex system stability can be studied via linear stability analysis using Random Matrix Theory (RMT) or via feasibility (requiring positive equilibrium abundances). Both approaches highlight the importance of interaction structure. Here…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2023-05-17 Xiaoyuan Liu , George W. A. Constable , Jonathan W. Pitchford

The linear instability of Lotka-Volterra orbits in the homogenous manifold of a two-patch system is analyzed. The origin of these orbits instability in the absence of prey migration is revealed to be the dependence of the angular velocity…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-13 Refael Abta , Nadav M. Shnerb

We consider a broad class of stochastic lattice predator-prey models, whose main features are overviewed. In particular, this article aims at drawing a picture of the influence of spatial fluctuations, which are not accounted for by the…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2011-12-20 Mauro Mobilia , Ivan T. Georgiev , Uwe C. Tauber

This study presents a mathematical model that describes the relationship between the Puma concolor and its prey using delay differential equations, a Holling type III functional response, logistic growth for the prey, and a Ricker-type…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-08-20 Wilson Mejías , Daniel Sepúlveda

We study distributed lag effects in three-dimensional Lotka-Volterra systems by applying the concept of fractional calculus. We derive a new numerical method that provides enhanced stability for the Caputo-Fabrizio operator based on…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-07-25 Leila Eftekhari , Moein Khalighi , Soleiman Hosseinpour , Leo Lahti

In this paper, we proposed a population model depicting the dynamics of a prey species showing group defence against a generalist predator. The group defence characteristic is represented by a non-monotonic functional response. We have…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-09-09 R. R. Patra , S. Maitra , S. Kundu

We study the global stability of generalized Lotka-Volterra systems with generalized polynomial right-hand side, without restrictions on the number of variables or the polynomial degree, including negative and non-integer degree. We…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-12-19 Diego Rojas La Luz , Gheorghe Craciun , Polly Y. Yu

This paper ascertains the global topological structure of the set of subharmonics of arbitrary order of the periodic predator-prey model introduced in L\'opez-G\'omez, Ortega and Tineo in 1996. By constructing the iterates of the monodromy…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-01-08 Julián López-Gómez , Eduardo Muñoz-Hernández

In this paper we investigate some free boundary problems for the Lotka-Volterra type prey-predator model in one space dimension. The main objective is to understand the asymptotic behavior of the two species (prey and predator) spreading…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-01-14 Mingxin Wang

This paper concerns pattern formation in a class of reaction-advection-diffusion systems modeling the population dynamics of two predators and one prey. We consider the biological situation that both predators forage along the population…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-10-26 Ke Wang , Qi Wang , Feng Yu

We investigate the outcome of generalised Lotka-Volterra dynamics of ecological communities with random interaction coefficients and non-linear feedback. We show in simulations that the saturation of non-linear feedback stabilises the…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2020-03-27 Laura Sidhom , Tobias Galla

We study species abundance in the empirical plant-pollinator mutualistic networks exhibiting broad degree distributions, with uniform intra-group competition assumed, by the Lotka-Volterra equation. The stability of a fixed point is found…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2022-01-25 Hyun Woo Lee , Jae Woo Lee , Deok-Sun Lee

We study the dynamics of predator-prey systems where prey are confined to a single region of space and where predators move randomly according to a power-law (L\'evy) dispersal kernel. Site fidelity, an important feature of animal…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-09-26 Gabriel Mercado-Vásquez , Denis Boyer

We study the equilibria of a large Lokta-Volterra system of coupled differential equations in the case where the interaction coefficients form a large random matrix. In the case where this random matrix follows an elliptic model , we study…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-06-01 Maxime Clenet , E Ferchichi , Jamal Najim

Competitive birth-death processes often exhibit an oscillatory behavior. We investigate a particular case where the oscillation cycles are marginally stable on the mean-field level. An iconic example of such a system is the Lotka-Volterra…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2015-05-13 Matthew Parker , Alex Kamenev