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In image generation, Multiple Latent Variable Generative Models (MLVGMs) employ multiple latent variables to gradually shape the final images, from global characteristics to finer and local details (e.g., StyleGAN, NVAE), emerging as…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-01 Dario Serez , Marco Cristani , Alessio Del Bue , Vittorio Murino , Pietro Morerio

Single-view reference-to-video methods often struggle to preserve identity consistency under large facial-angle variations. This limitation naturally motivates the incorporation of multi-view facial references. However, simply introducing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-24 Bin Hu , Zipeng Qi , Guoxi Huang , Zunnan Xu , Ruicheng Zhang , Chongjie Ye , Jun Zhou , Xiu Li , Jingdong Wang

The electroencephalogram (EEG) provides a non-invasive, minimally restrictive, and relatively low cost measure of mesoscale brain dynamics with high temporal resolution. Although signals recorded in parallel by multiple, near-adjacent EEG…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-11-30 Luca Pion-Tonachini , Ken Kreutz-Delgado , Scott Makeig

Variational autoencoders (VAEs) are among leading approaches to address the problem of learning disentangled representations. Typically a single VAE is used and disentangled representations are sought within its single continuous latent…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2026-04-02 Veranika Boukun , Jörg Lücke

The advancement of 3D vision-language (3D VL) learning is hindered by several limitations in existing 3D VL datasets: they rarely necessitate reasoning beyond a close range of objects in single viewpoint, and annotations often link…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-18 Wentao Mo , Qingchao Chen , Yuxin Peng , Siyuan Huang , Yang Liu

Many weak instrumental variables (IVs) are routinely used in the health and social sciences to improve identification and inference of the treatment effect of interest, along with a broad collection of data on potential confounding factors…

Methodology · Statistics 2026-04-16 Di Zhang , Xuanyu Li , Baoluo Sun

We apply both distance-based (Jin and Matteson, 2017) and kernel-based (Pfister et al., 2016) mutual dependence measures to independent component analysis (ICA), and generalize dCovICA (Matteson and Tsay, 2017) to MDMICA, minimizing…

Methodology · Statistics 2018-05-18 Ze Jin , David S. Matteson

Recent progress has been made in detecting early stage dementia entirely through recordings of patient speech. Multimodal speech analysis methods were applied to the PROCESS challenge, which requires participants to use audio recordings of…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-14 Lei Chi , Arav Sharma , Ari Gebhardt , Joseph T. Colonel

A core task in multi-modal learning is to integrate information from multiple feature spaces (e.g., text and audio), offering modality-invariant essential representations of data. Recent research showed that, classical tools such as {\it…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-10-02 Subash Timilsina , Sagar Shrestha , Xiao Fu

As a de facto solution, the vanilla Vision Transformers (ViTs) are encouraged to model long-range dependencies between arbitrary image patches while the global attended receptive field leads to quadratic computational cost. Another branch…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-02-09 Jiayu Jiao , Yu-Ming Tang , Kun-Yu Lin , Yipeng Gao , Jinhua Ma , Yaowei Wang , Wei-Shi Zheng

Multi-view learning leverages correlations between different sources of data to make predictions in one view based on observations in another view. A popular approach is to assume that, both, the correlations between the views and the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2014-04-29 Behrouz Behmardi , Cedric Archambeau , Guillaume Bouchard

In medical time series disease diagnosis, two key challenges are identified.First, the high annotation cost of medical data leads to overfitting in models trained on label-limited, single-center datasets. To address this, we propose…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-01-31 Yifan Wang , Hongfeng Ai , Ruiqi Li , Maowei Jiang , Cheng Jiang , Chenzhong Li

Medical visual question answering aims to support clinical decision-making by enabling models to answer natural language questions based on medical images. While recent advances in multi-modal learning have significantly improved…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-29 Bo Liu , Xiangyu Zhao , Along He , Yidi Chen , Huazhu Fu , Xiao-Ming Wu

Self-supervised learning (SSL) and diffusion models have advanced representation learning and image synthesis, but in 3D medical imaging they are still largely used separately for analysis and synthesis, respectively. Unifying them is…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-07 Junkai Liu , Ling Shao , Le Zhang

Existing visual model-based reinforcement learning (MBRL) algorithms with observation reconstruction often suffer from information conflicts, making it difficult to learn compact representations and hence result in less robust policies,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-04 Shiguang Sun , Hanbo Zhang , Zeyang Liu , Xinrui Yang , Lipeng Wan , Xingyu Chen , Xuguang Lan

Cold-start item recommendation is a significant challenge in recommendation systems, particularly when new items are introduced without any historical interaction data. While existing methods leverage multi-modal content to alleviate the…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-11-13 Chuan He , Yongchao Liu , Qiang Li , Wenliang Zhong , Chuntao Hong , Xinwei Yao

Modern mobile health (mHealth) assessment combines self-reported measures of participants' health experiences with passively collected health behavior data throughout the day. These data are collected across multiple measurement scales,…

Methodology · Statistics 2026-03-13 Debangan Dey , Rahul Ghosal , Kathleen Merikangas , Vadim Zipunnikov

Visual exploration of multi-classification models with large number of classes would help machine learning experts in identifying the root cause of a problem that occurs during learning phase such as miss-classification of instances. Most…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-09-13 Syed Ahsan Ali Dilawer , Shah Rukh Humayoun

Understanding how the brain represents visual information is a fundamental challenge in neuroscience and artificial intelligence. While AI-driven decoding of neural data has provided insights into the human visual system, integrating…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2025-10-07 Dongyang Li , Haoyang Qin , Mingyang Wu , Chen Wei , Quanying Liu

Multivariate forecasting with Transformers faces a core scalability challenge: modeling cross-channel dependencies via attention compounds attention's quadratic sequence complexity with quadratic channel scaling, making full cross-channel…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Willa Potosnak , Nina Żukowska , Michał Wiliński , Dan Howarth , Ignacy Stępka , Mononito Goswami , Artur Dubrawski