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The Wide-field Infrared Transient Explorer (WINTER) is a 1x1 degree infrared survey telescope under development at MIT and Caltech, and slated for commissioning at Palomar Observatory in 2021. WINTER is a seeing-limited infrared time-domain…

Modern soft X-ray observatories can yield unique insights into time domain astrophysics, and a huge amount of information is stored - and largely unexploited - in data archives. Like a treasure-hunt, the EXTraS project harvested the…

The Dark UNiverse Explorer (DUNE) is a wide-field space imager whose primary goal is the study of dark energy and dark matter with unprecedented precision. For this purpose, DUNE is optimised for the measurement of weak gravitational…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-07-08 Alexandre Refregier , the DUNE collaboration

JEM-EUSO is a space science mission to explore extreme energies and physics of the Universe. Its instrument will watch the dark-side of the earth and will detect UV photons emitted from the extensive air shower caused by an Ultra-High…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-14 Yoshiyuki Takahashi , the JEM-EUSO Collaboration

Transient Low-Mass X-ray Binaries (LMXBs) are usually first detected by all-sky X-ray monitors when they enter new outbursts, typically at X-ray luminosities above $\sim$10$^{36}$ erg/s. Observations of these sources during the early rise…

The Extreme Universe Space Observatory on a Super Pressure Balloon II Mission (EUSO-SPB2) is a precursor for a next generation space observatory for multi-messenger astrophysics. The EUSO-SPB2 instrument will measure PeV and EeV-scale…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-01 L. Wiencke , A. Olinto

The constantly improving sensitivity of ground-based and space-borne observatories has made possible the detection of high-energy emission (X-rays and gamma-rays) from several thousands of extragalactic sources. Enormous progress has been…

The in-flight instrumental background of the Follow-up X-ray Telescope (FXT) onboard Einstein Probe (EP) mission is analysed in this work by utilizing observations collected during Performance Verification phase and subsequent dedicated…

X-ray polarimetry, sometimes alone, and sometimes coupled to spectral and temporal variability measurements and to imaging, allows a wealth of physical phenomena in astrophysics to be studied. X-ray polarimetry investigates the acceleration…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-08-11 Paolo Soffitta , Xavier Barcons , Ronaldo Bellazzini , João Braga , Enrico Costa , George W. Fraser , Szymon Gburek , Juhani Huovelin , Giorgio Matt , Mark Pearce , Juri Poutanen , Victor Reglero , Andrea Santangelo , Rashid A. Sunyaev , Gianpiero Tagliaferri , Martin Weisskopf , Roberto Aloisio , Elena Amato , Primo Attiná , Magnus Axelsson , Luca Baldini , Stefano Basso , Stefano Bianchi , Pasquale Blasi , Johan Bregeon , Alessandro Brez , Niccoló Bucciantini , Luciano Burderi , Vadim Burwitz , Piergiorgio Casella , Eugene Churazov , Marta Civitani , Stefano Covino , Rui Miguel Curado da Silva , Giancarlo Cusumano , Mauro Dadina , Flavio D'Amico , Alessandra De Rosa , Sergio Di Cosimo , Giuseppe Di Persio , Tiziana Di Salvo , Michal Dovciak , Ronald Elsner , Chris J. Eyles , Andrew C. Fabian , Sergio Fabiani , Hua Feng , Salvatore Giarrusso , René W. Goosmann , Paola Grandi , Nicolas Grosso , Gianluca Israel , Miranda Jackson , Philip Kaaret , Vladimir Karas , Michael Kuss , Dong Lai , Giovanni La Rosa , Josefin Larsson , Stefan Larsson , Luca Latronico , Antonio Maggio , Jorge Maia , Frédéric Marin , Marco Maria Massai , Teresa Mineo , Massimo Minuti , Elena Moretti , Fabio Muleri , Stephen L. O'Dell , Giovanni Pareschi , Giovanni Peres , Melissa Pesce , Pierre-Olivier Petrucci , Michele Pinchera , Delphine Porquet , Brian Ramsey , Nanda Rea , Fabio Reale , Juana Maria Rodrigo , Agata Różańska , Alda Rubini , Pawel Rudawy , Felix Ryde , Marco Salvati , Valdivino Alexandre de Santiago Júnior , Sergey Sazonov , Carmelo Sgró , Eric Silver , Gloria Spandre , Daniele Spiga , Luigi Stella , Toru Tamagawa , Francesco Tamborra , Fabrizio Tavecchio , Teresa Teixeira Dias , Matthew van Adelsberg , Kinwah Wu , Silvia Zane

The Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer (RXTE) has demonstrated that the dynamical variation of the X-ray emission from accreting neutron stars and stellar mass black holes is a powerful probe of their strong gravitational fields. At the same time,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-12-13 Didier Barret

Advanced gravitational wave detectors, currently under construction, are expected to directly observe gravitational wave signals of astrophysical origin. The Einstein Telescope, a third-generation gravitational wave detector, has been…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-20 S. Hild , M. Abernathy , F. Acernese , P. Amaro-Seoane , N. Andersson , K. Arun , F. Barone , B. Barr , M. Barsuglia , M. Beker , N. Beveridge , S. Birindelli , S. Bose , L. Bosi , S. Braccini , C. Bradaschia , T. Bulik , E. Calloni , G. Cella , E. Chassande Mottin , S. Chelkowski , A. Chincarini , J. Clark , E. Coccia , C. Colacino , J. Colas , A. Cumming , L. Cunningham , E. Cuoco , S. Danilishin , K. Danzmann , R. De Salvo , T. Dent , R. De Rosa , L. Di Fiore , A. Di Virgilio , M. Doets , V. Fafone , P. Falferi , R. Flaminio , J. Franc , F. Frasconi , A. Freise , D. Friedrich , P. Fulda , J. Gair , G. Gemme , E. Genin , A. Gennai , A. Giazotto , K. Glampedakis , C. Gräf , M. Granata , H. Grote , G. Guidi , A. Gurkovsky , G. Hammond , M. Hannam , J. Harms , D. Heinert , M. Hendry , I. Heng , E. Hennes , J. Hough , S. Husa , S. Huttner , G. Jones , F. Khalili , K. Kokeyama , K. Kokkotas , B. Krishnan , T. G. F. Li , M. Lorenzini , H. Lück , E. Majorana , I. Mandel , V. Mandic , M. Mantovani , I. Martin , C. Michel , Y. Minenkov , N. Morgado , S. Mosca , B Mours , H. Müller-Ebhardt , P. Murray , R. Nawrodt , J. Nelson , R. Oshaughnessy , C. D. Ott , C. Palomba , A. Paoli , G. Parguez , A. Pasqualetti , R. Passaquieti , D. Passuello , L. Pinard , W. Plastino , R. Poggiani1 , P. Popolizio , M. Prato , M. Punturo , P. Puppo , D. Rabeling , P. Rapagnani , J. Read , T. Regimbau , H. Rehbein , S. Reid , F. Ricci , F. Richard , A. Rocchi , S. Rowan , A. Rüdiger , L. Santamaría , B. Sassolas , B. Sathyaprakash , R. Schnabel , C. Schwarz , P. Seidel , A. Sintes , K. Somiya , F. Speirits , K. Strain , S Strigin , P. Sutton , S. Tarabrin , A. Thüring , J. van den Brand , M. van Veggel , C. van den Broeck , A. Vecchio , J. Veitch , F. Vetrano , A. Vicere , S. Vyatchanin , B. Willke , G. Woan , K. Yamamoto

The connection between compact object mergers and some extragalactic fast X-ray transients (FXRTs) has long been hypothesized, but never ultimately established. In this work, we investigate two FXRTs, the LEIA X-ray Transient LXT 240402A…

The Wide Field X-ray Telescope (WFXT) is a proposed mission with a high survey speed, due to the combination of large field of view (FOV) and effective area, i.e. grasp, and sharp PSF across the whole FOV. These characteristics make it…

The success of the SWIFT/BAT and INTEGRAL missions has definitely opened a new window for follow-up and deep study of the transient gamma-ray sky. This now appears as the access key to important progresses in the area of cosmological…

We propose to develop a wide-field and ultra-high-precision photometric survey mission, temporarily named "Earth 2.0 (ET)". This mission is designed to measure, for the first time, the occurrence rate and the orbital distributions of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-15 Jian Ge , Hui Zhang , Weicheng Zang , Hongping Deng , Shude Mao , Ji-Wei Xie , Hui-Gen Liu , Ji-Lin Zhou , Kevin Willis , Chelsea Huang , Steve B. Howell , Fabo Feng , Jiapeng Zhu , Xinyu Yao , Beibei Liu , Masataka Aizawa , Wei Zhu , Ya-Ping Li , Bo Ma , Quanzhi Ye , Jie Yu , Maosheng Xiang , Cong Yu , Shangfei Liu , Ming Yang , Mu-Tian Wang , Xian Shi , Tong Fang , Weikai Zong , Jinzhong Liu , Yu Zhang , Liyun Zhang , Kareem El-Badry , Rongfeng Shen , Pak-Hin Thomas Tam , Zhecheng Hu , Yanlv Yang , Yuan-Chuan Zou , Jia-Li Wu , Wei-Hua Lei , Jun-Jie Wei , Xue-Feng Wu , Tian-Rui Sun , Fa-Yin Wang , Bin-Bin Zhang , Dong Xu , Yuan-Pei Yang , Wen-Xiong Li , Dan-Feng Xiang , Xiaofeng Wang , Tinggui Wang , Bing Zhang , Peng Jia , Haibo Yuan , Jinghua Zhang , Sharon Xuesong Wang , Tianjun Gan , Wei Wang , Yinan Zhao , Yujuan Liu , Chuanxin Wei , Yanwu Kang , Baoyu Yang , Chao Qi , Xiaohua Liu , Quan Zhang , Yuji Zhu , Dan Zhou , Congcong Zhang , Yong Yu , Yongshuai Zhang , Yan Li , Zhenghong Tang , Chaoyan Wang , Fengtao Wang , Wei Li , Pengfei Cheng , Chao Shen , Baopeng Li , Yue Pan , Sen Yang , Wei Gao , Zongxi Song , Jian Wang , Hongfei Zhang , Cheng Chen , Hui Wang , Jun Zhang , Zhiyue Wang , Feng Zeng , Zhenhao Zheng , Jie Zhu , Yingfan Guo , Yihao Zhang , Yudong Li , Lin Wen , Jie Feng , Wen Chen , Kun Chen , Xingbo Han , Yingquan Yang , Haoyu Wang , Xuliang Duan , Jiangjiang Huang , Hong Liang , Shaolan Bi , Ning Gai , Zhishuai Ge , Zhao Guo , Yang Huang , Gang Li , Haining Li , Tanda Li , Yuxi , Lu , Hans-Walter Rix , Jianrong Shi , Fen Song , Yanke Tang , Yuan-Sen Ting , Tao Wu , Yaqian Wu , Taozhi Yang , Qing-Zhu Yin , Andrew Gould , Chung-Uk Lee , Subo Dong , Jennifer C. Yee , Yossi Shvartzvald , Hongjing Yang , Renkun Kuang , Jiyuan Zhang , Shilong Liao , Zhaoxiang Qi , Jun Yang , Ruisheng Zhang , Chen Jiang , Jian-Wen Ou , Yaguang Li , Paul Beck , Timothy R. Bedding , Tiago L. Campante , William J. Chaplin , Jørgen Christensen-Dalsgaard , Rafael A. García , Patrick Gaulme , Laurent Gizon , Saskia Hekker , Daniel Huber , Shourya Khanna , Yan Li , Savita Mathur , Andrea Miglio , Benoît Mosser , J. M. Joel Ong , Ângela R. G. Santos , Dennis Stello , Dominic M. Bowman , Mariel Lares-Martiz , Simon Murphy , Jia-Shu Niu , Xiao-Yu Ma , László Molnár , Jian-Ning Fu , Peter De Cat , Jie Su , the ET consortium

The Enhanced X-ray Timing and Polarimetry (eXTP) mission is a space mission to be launched in the late 2020s that is currently in development led by China in international collaboration with European partners. Here we provide a progress…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-01-08 V. Karas , K. Klimovicova , D. Lancova , M. Stolc , J. Svoboda , G. Torok , M. Matuszkova , E. Sramkova , R. Sprna , M. Urbanec

Various techniques are being used to search for extra-solar planetary signatures, including accurate measurement of radial velocity and positional (astrometric) displacements, gravitational microlensing, and photometric transits. Planned…

An overview is given of the Permanent All Sky Survey (PASS) project. The primary goal of PASS is the detection of all transiting giant planets in the entire sky, complete for stellar systems of magnitudes ~ 5.5-10.5. Since the sample stars…

LOFT, the Large Observatory For X-ray Timing, is one of five ESA M3 candidate missions. It will address the Cosmic Vision theme: "Matter under Extreme Conditions". By coupling for the first time a huge collecting area for the detection of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 E. Bozzo , L. Stella , M. van der Klis , A. Watts , D. Barret , J. Wilms , P. Uttley , J. W. den Herder , M. Feroci