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Related papers: Science objectives of the Einstein Probe mission

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The Einstein Probe (EP) is a mission designed to monitor the sky in the soft X-ray band. It will perform systematic surveys and characterisation of high-energy transients and monitoring of variable objects at unprecedented sensitivity and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-04-05 Weimin Yuan , Chen Zhang , Yong Chen , Zhixing Ling

Einstein Probe is a small mission dedicated to time-domain high-energy astrophysics. Its primary goals are to discover high-energy transients and to monitor variable objects in the $0.5-4~$keV X-rays, at higher sensitivity by one order of…

X-ray observations play a crucial role in time-domain astronomy. The Einstein Probe (EP), a recently launched X-ray astronomical satellite, emerges as a forefront player in the field of time-domain astronomy and high-energy astrophysics.…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-17 Xiaoxiong Zuo , Yihan Tao , Yuan Liu , Yunfei Xu , Wenda Zhang , Haiwu Pan , Hui Sun , Zhen Zhang , Chenzhou Cui , Weimin Yuan

The origin of extragalactic fast X-ray transients (EFXTs) remains a fundamental open question in high-energy astrophysics. The Einstein Probe (EP) mission provides a transformative opportunity to investigate their nature. While mounting…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-11-18 Qin-Mei Li , Qi-Bin Sun , Sheng-Bang Qian , Fu-Xing Li

We report the discovery of a peculiar X-ray transient, EP240408a, by Einstein Probe (EP) and follow-up studies made with EP, Swift, NICER, GROND, ATCA and other ground-based multi-wavelength telescopes. The new transient was first detected…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-10-30 Wenda Zhang , Weimin Yuan , Zhixing Ling , Yong Chen , Nanda Rea , Arne Rau , Zhiming Cai , Huaqing Cheng , Francesco Coti Zelati , Lixin Dai , Jingwei Hu , Shumei Jia , Chichuan Jin , Dongyue Li , Paul O'Brien , Rongfeng Shen , Xinwen Shu , Shengli Sun , Xiaojin Sun , Xiaofeng Wang , Lei Yang , Bing Zhang , Chen Zhang , Shuang-Nan Zhang , Yonghe Zhang , Jie An , David Buckley , Alexis Coleiro , Bertrand Cordier , Liming Dou , Rob Eyles-Ferris , Zhou Fan , Hua Feng , Shaoyu Fu , Johan P. U. Fynbo , Lluis Galbany , Saurabh W. Jha , Shuaiqing Jiang , Albert Kong , Erik Kuulkers , Weihua Lei , Wenxiong Li , Bifang Liu , Mingjun Liu , Xing Liu , Yuan Liu , Zhu Liu , Chandreyee Maitra , Alessio Marino , Itumeleng Monageng , Kirpal Nandra , Jeremy Sanders , Roberto Soria , Lian Tao , Junfeng Wang , Song Wang , Tinggui Wang , Zhongxiang Wang , Qingwen Wu , Xuefeng Wu , Dong Xu , Yanjun Xu , Suijian Xue , Yongquan Xue , Zijian Zhang , Zipei Zhu , Hu Zou , Congying Bao , Fansheng Chen , Houlei Chen , Tianxiang Chen , Wei Chen , Yehai Chen , Yifan Chen , Chenzhou Cui , Weiwei Cui , Yanfeng Dai , Dongwei Fan , Ju Guan , Dawei Han , Dongjie Hou , Haibo Hu , Maohai Huang , Jia Huo , Zhenqing Jia , Bowen Jiang , Ge Jin , Chengkui Li , Junfei Li , Longhui Li , Maoshun Li , Wei Li , Zhengda Li , Tianying Lian , Congzhan Liu , Heyang Liu , Huaqiu Liu , Fangjun Lu , Laidan Luo , Jia Ma , Xuan Mao , Haiwu Pan , Xin Pan , Liming Song , Hui Sun , Yunyin Tan , Qingjun Tang , Yihan Tao , Hao Wang , Juan Wang , Lei Wang , Wenxin Wang , Yilong Wang , Yusa Wang , Qinyu Wu , Haitao Xu , Jingjing Xu , Xinpeng Xu , Yunfei Xu , Zhao Xu , Changbin Xue , Yulong Xue , Ailiang Yan , Haonan Yang , Xiongtao Yang , Yanji Yang , Juan Zhang , Mo Zhang , Wenjie Zhang , Zhen Zhang , Zhen Zhang , Ziliang Zhang , Donghua Zhao , Haisheng Zhao , Xiaofan Zhao , Zijian Zhao , Hongyan Zhou , Yilin Zhou , Yuxuan Zhu , Zhencai Zhu

The Einstein Probe (EP) satellite, dedicated at time-domain high-energy astrophysics and multi-messenger astronomy, was recently launched and successfully put into operation. The wide-field X-ray telescope (WXT, 0.5-4 keV) onboard has…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-04-22 Hao-Xuan Gao , Jin-Jun Geng , Yi-Fang Liang , Hui Sun , Fan Xu , Xue-Feng Wu , Yong-Feng Huang , Zi-Gao Dai , Wei-Min Yuan

Fast X-ray Transients (FXTs) represent a new class of highly luminous transients in soft X-rays ($\sim$0.3-10 keV) associated with violent astrophysical processes. They manifest as short, singular flashes of X-ray photons with durations…

The launch of the Einstein Probe (EP) mission has revolutionized the detection and follow-up observations of fast X-ray transients (FXTs) by providing prompt and timely access to their precise localizations. In the first year of its…

Einstein Telescope (ET) is the European project for a gravitational-wave (GW) observatory of third-generation. In this paper we present a comprehensive discussion of its science objectives, providing state-of-the-art predictions for the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-15 Adrian Abac , Raul Abramo , Simone Albanesi , Angelica Albertini , Alessandro Agapito , Michalis Agathos , Conrado Albertus , Nils Andersson , Tomas Andrade , Igor Andreoni , Federico Angeloni , Marco Antonelli , John Antoniadis , Fabio Antonini , Manuel Arca Sedda , M. Celeste Artale , Stefano Ascenzi , Pierre Auclair , Matteo Bachetti , Charles Badger , Biswajit Banerjee , David Barba-Gonzalez , Daniel Barta , Nicola Bartolo , Andreas Bauswein , Andrea Begnoni , Freija Beirnaert , Michal Bejger , Enis Belgacem , Nicola Bellomo , Laura Bernard , Maria Grazia Bernardini , Sebastiano Bernuzzi , Christopher P. L. Berry , Emanuele Berti , Gianfranco Bertone , Dario Bettoni , Miguel Bezares , Swetha Bhagwat , Sofia Bisero , Marie Anne Bizouard , Jose J. Blanco-Pillado , Simone Blasi , Alice Bonino , Alice Borghese , Ssohrab Borhanian , Elisa Bortolas , Maria Teresa Botticella , Marica Branchesi , Matteo Breschi , Richard Brito , Enzo Brocato , Floor S. Broekgaarden , Tomasz Bulik , Alessandra Buonanno , Fiorella Burgio , Adam Burrows , Gianluca Calcagni , Sofia Canevarolo , Enrico Cappellaro , Giulia Capurri , Carmelita Carbone , Roberto Casadio , Ramiro Cayuso , Pablo Cerda-Duran , Prasanta Char , Sylvain Chaty , Tommaso Chiarusi , Martyna Chruslinska , Francesco Cireddu , Philippa Cole , Alberto Colombo , Monica Colpi , Geoffrey Compere , Carlo Contaldi , Maxence Corman , Francesco Crescimbeni , Sergio Cristallo , Elena Cuoco , Giulia Cusin , Tito Dal Canton , Gergely Dalya , Paolo D'Avanzo , Nazanin Davari , Valerio De Luca , Viola De Renzis , Massimo Della Valle , Walter Del Pozzo , Federico De Santi , Alessio Ludovico De Santis , Tim Dietrich , Ema Dimastrogiovanni , Guillem Domenech , Daniela Doneva , Marco Drago , Ulyana Dupletsa , Hannah Duval , Irina Dvorkin , Nancy Elias-Rosa , Stephen Fairhurst , Anthea F. Fantina , Matteo Fasiello , Maxime Fays , Rob Fender , Tobias Fischer , Francois Foucart , Tassos Fragos , Stefano Foffa , Gabriele Franciolini , Jacopo Fumagalli , Jonathan Gair , Rossella Gamba , Juan Garcia-Bellido , Cecilio Garcia-Quiros , Laszlo Arpad Gergely , Giancarlo Ghirlanda , Archisman Ghosh , Bruno Giacomazzo , Fabian Gittins , Ines Francesca Giudice , Boris Goncharov , Alejandra Gonzalez , Stephane Goriely , Luca Graziani , Giuseppe Greco , Leonardo Gualtieri , Gianluca Maria Guidi , Ish Gupta , Maria Haney , Mark Hannam , Jan Harms , Arus Harutyunyan , Brynmor Haskell , Andreas Haungs , Nandini Hazra , Gary Hemming , Ik Siong Heng , Tanja Hinderer , Alexander van der Horst , Qian Hu , Sascha Husa , Francesco Iacovelli , Giulia Illuminati , Gianluca Inguglia , David Izquierdo Villalba , Justin Janquart , Kamiel Janssens , Alexander C. Jenkins , Ian Jones , Balazs Kacskovics , Ralf S. Klessen , Kostas Kokkotas , Hao-Jui Kuan , Sumit Kumar , Sachiko Kuroyanagi , Danny Laghi , Astrid Lamberts , Gaetano Lambiase , Francois Larrouturou , Paola Leaci , Michele Lenzi , Andrew Levan , T. G. F. Li , Yufeng Li , Dicong Liang , Marco Limongi , Boyuan Liu , Felipe J. Llanes-Estrada , Eleonora Loffredo , Oliver Long , Eva Lope-Oter , Georgios Lukes-Gerakopoulos , Elisa Maggio , Michele Maggiore , Michele Mancarella , Michela Mapelli , Pablo Marchant , Annarita Margiotta , Alberto Mariotti , Alisha Marriott-Best , Sylvain Marsat , Gabriel Martinez-Pinedo , Andrea Maselli , Simone Mastrogiovanni , Isabela Matos , Andrea Melandri , Raissa F. P. Mendes , Josiel Mendonca Soares de Souza , Giorgio Mentasti , Mar Mezcua , Philipp Mosta , Chiranjib Mondal , Michele Moresco , Tista Mukherjee , Niccolo Muttoni , Alessandro Nagar , Harsh Narola , Lara Nava , Pablo Navarro Moreno , Gijs Nelemans , Alex B. Nielsen , Samaya Nissanke , Martin Obergaulinger , Micaela Oertel , Gor Oganesyan , Francesca Onori , Costantino Pacilio , Giulia Pagliaroli , Cristiano Palomba , Peter T. H. Pang , Paolo Pani , Lucia Papalini , Barbara Patricelli , Alessandro Patruno , Alessandro Pedrotti , Albino Perego , Maria Angeles Perez-Garcia , Carole Perigois , Gabriele Perna , Celine Peroux , J. Perret , Delphine Perrodin , Alessandro Pesci , Harald P. Pfeiffer , Ornella Juliana Piccinni , Mauro Pieroni , Silvia Piranomonte , Lorenzo Pompili , E. K. Porter , Rafael A. Porto , Adam Pound , Jade Powell , Mathieu Puech , Geraint Pratten , Anna Puecher , Oriol Pujolas , Miguel Quartin , Adriana R. Raduta , Antoni Ramos-Buades , Aaron Rase , Massimiliano Razzano , Nanda Rea , Tania Regimbau , Arianna Renzini , Piero Rettegno , Angelo Ricciardone , Antonio Riotto , Alba Romero-Rodriguez , Samuele Ronchini , Dorota Rosinska , Andrea Rossi , Soumen Roy , Diego Rubiera-Garcia , J. Rubio , Pilar Ruiz-Lapuente , Violetta Sagun , Mairi Sakellariadou , Om Sharan Salafia , Anuradha Samajdar , Nicolas Sanchis-Gual , Andrea Sanna , Filippo Santoliquido , Bangalore Sathyaprakash , Patricia Schmidt , Stefano Schmidt , Fabian R. N. Schneider , Raffaella Schneider , Armen Sedrakian , Geraldine Servant , Alexander Sevrin , Lijing Shao , Hector O. Silva , Peera Simakachorn , Stephen Smartt , Thomas P. Sotiriou , Mario Spera , Antonio Stamerra , Daniele A. Steer , Jan Steinhoff , Nikolaos Stergioulas , Riccardo Sturani , Duvier Suarez , Jishnu Suresh , Shaun Swain , Matteo Tagliazucchi , Nicola Tamanini , Gianmassimo Tasinato , Thomas M. Tauris , Jacopo Tissino , Giovanni Maria Tomaselli , Silvia Toonen , Alejandro Torres-Forne , Cezary Turski , Cristiano Ugolini , Elias C. Vagenas , Lorenzo Valbusa Dall'Armi , Elena Valenti , Rosa Valiante , Chris Van Den Broeck , Maarten van de Meent , Lieke A. C. van Son , Miguel Vanvlasselaer , Massimo Vaglio , Vijay Varma , John Veitch , Ville Vaskonen , Susanna D. Vergani , Milan Wils , Helvi Witek , Isaac C. F. Wong , Stoytcho Yazadjiev , Garvin Yim , Fausto Acernese , Hojae Ahn , Annalisa Allocca , Alex Amato , Marc Andres-Carcasona , Guerino Avallone , Markus Bachlechner , Patrick Baer , Stefano Bagnasco , Gabriele Balbi , Fabrizio Barone , Eugenio Benedetti , Charlotte Benning , Simone Bini , Jose Luis Blazquez Salcedo , Valerio Bozza , Matteo Bruno , Timo Butz , Matteo Califano , Enrico Calloni , Giovanni Carapella , Alessandro Cardini , Shreevathsa Chalathadka Subrahmanya , Francesco Chiadini , Antonino Chiummo , Spina Cianetti , Giacomo Ciani , Eugenio Coccia , Andrea Contu , Robin Cornelissen , Andrea Cozzumbo , Lewis Croney , Mariateresa Crosta , Rocco D'Agostino , Stefan Danilishin , Sabrina D'Antonio , Jorden De Bolle , Jerome Degallaix , Mariafelicia De Laurentis , Riccardo della Monica , Francesco De Marco , Ivan de Martino , Rosario De Rosa , Riccardo De Salvo , Roberta De Simone , Christophe Detavernier , Giovanni Diaferia , Martina Di Cesare , Luciano Di Fiore , Matteo Di Giovanni , Sibilla Di Pace , Jennifer Docherty , Domenico D'Urso , Oussama El Mecherfi , Luciano Errico , Federica Fabrizi , Viviana Fafone , Viviana Fanti , Rosalba Fittipaldi , Vincenzo Fiumara , Andreas Freise , Stefan Funk , Mika Gaedtke , Fabio Garufi , Oliver Gerberding , Edoardo Giangrandi , Carlo Giunchi , Victoria Graham , Massimo Granata , Veronica Granata , Anna Green , Karen Haughian , Lavinia Heisenberg , Margot Hennig , Stefan Hild , Van Long Hoang , Nathan Holland , Gerardo Iannone , Katharina-Sophie Isleif , Robert Joppe , Chang-Hee Kim , Chunglee Kim , Kyungmin Kim , Erika Korb , Mikhail Korobko , Luise Kranzhoff , Tim Kuhlbusch , Gregoire Lacaille , Angelique Lartaux-Vollard , Lia Lavezzi , Paul Laycock , Sumi Lee , Sumin Lee , Sungho Lee , Giovanni Losurdo , Leonardo Lucchesi , Harald Luck , Adrian Macquet , Ettore Majorana , Valentina Mangano , Filippo Martelli , Iain Martin , Mario Martinez , Alberto Masoni , Luca Massaro , Daniele Melini , Amata Mercurio , Lorenzo Mereni , Andrew L. Miller , Lorenzo Mirasola , Alexandra Mitchell , Irene Molinari , Matteo Montani , Conor Mow-Lowry , Riccardo Murgia , Peter Gordon Murray , Giuseppe Muscas , Luca Naticchioni , Ardiana Nela , Marina Nery , Tom Niggemann , Niklas Nippe , Jerome Novak , Armin Numic , Marco Olivieri , Marco Orsini , June Gyu Park , Daniela Pascucci , Antonio Perreca , Francesco Piergiovanni , Vincenzo Pierro , Laurent Pinard , Innocenzo Pinto , Michele Punturo , Paola Puppo , Francesco Quochi , Reinhardt Omondi Rading , Piero Rapagnani , Marco Ricci , Davi Rodrigues , Rocco Romano , Davide Rozza , Pooya Saffarieh , Federica Santucci , Steven Schramm , Benjamin Schwab , Valeria Sequino , Liam Shelling Neto , Laura Silenzi , Alicia M. Sintes , Carlos F. Sopuerta , Andrew Spencer , Achim Stahl , Jessica Steinlechner , Sebastian Steinlechner , Robert Szabo , Thomas Thummler , Emanuele Tofani , Stefano Torniamenti , Riccardo Travaglini , Lucia Trozzo , M. Paola Vaccaro , Michele Valentini , Peter Van , Jesse van Dongen , Joris van Heijningen , Zeb van Ranst , Marco Vardaro , Patrice Verdier , Daniele Vernieri , Nico Wagner , Janis Woehler , Joachim Wolf , Guido Zavattini , Adrian Zink , Andreas Zmija

The X-ray transient source EP240309a/EP\,J115415.8$-$501810 was first detected by the Wide-Field X-ray Telescope (WXT) on board Einstein Probe (EP) during the commissioning phase. Subsequent optical observations confirmed it as a…

Despite being operational for only a short time, the Einstein Probe mission, with its large field of view and rapid localisation capabilities, has already significantly advanced the study of rapid variability in the soft X-ray sky. We…

We present the discovery of a peculiar X-ray transient, EP241021a, by the Einstein Probe (EP) mission, and the results from multiwavelength follow-up observations. The transient was first detected with the Wide-field X-ray Telescope as an…

This white paper is a summarising report of the Forum on monitoring the transient X-ray Universe in the multi-messenger era organized by the International Space Science Institute in Beijing (ISSI-BJ) on May 6-7, 2014. Time-domain astronomy…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-26 Weimin Yuan , Julian P. Osborne

In this paper we present the enhanced X-ray Timing and Polarimetry mission - eXTP. eXTP is a space science mission designed to study fundamental physics under extreme conditions of density, gravity and magnetism. The mission aims at…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-12 ShuangNan Zhang , Andrea Santangelo , Marco Feroci , YuPeng Xu , FangJun Lu , Yong Chen , Hua Feng , Shu Zhang , Søren Brandt , Margarita Hernanz , Luca Baldini , Enrico Bozzo , Riccardo Campana , Alessandra De Rosa , YongWei Dong , Yuri Evangelista , Vladimir Karas , Norbert Meidinger , Aline Meuris , Kirpal Nandra , Teng Pan , Giovanni Pareschi , Piotr Orleanski , QiuShi Huang , Stephane Schanne , Giorgia Sironi , Daniele Spiga , Jiri Svoboda , Gianpiero Tagliaferri , Christoph Tenzer , Andrea Vacchi , Silvia Zane , Dave Walton , ZhanShan Wang , Berend Winter , Xin Wu , Jean J. M. in 't Zand , Mahdi Ahangarianabhari , Giovanni Ambrosi , Filippo Ambrosino , Marco Barbera , Stefano Basso , Jörg Bayer , Ronaldo Bellazzini , Pierluigi Bellutti , Bruna Bertucci , Giuseppe Bertuccio , Giacomo Borghi , XueLei Cao , Franck Cadoux , Riccardo Campana , Francesco Ceraudo , TianXiang Chen , YuPeng Chen , Jerome Chevenez , Marta Civitani , Wei Cui , WeiWei Cui , Thomas Dauser , Ettore Del Monte , Sergio Di Cosimo , Sebastian Diebold , Victor Doroshenko , Michal Dovciak , YuanYuan Du , Lorenzo Ducci , QingMei Fan , Yannick Favre , Fabio Fuschino , José Luis Gálvez , Min Gao , MingYu Ge , Olivier Gevin , Marco Grassi , QuanYing Gu , YuDong Gu , DaWei Han , Bin Hong , Wei Hu , Long Ji , ShuMei Jia , WeiChun Jiang , Thomas Kennedy , Ingo Kreykenbohm , Irfan Kuvvetli , Claudio Labanti , Luca Latronico , Gang Li , MaoShun Li , Xian Li , Wei Li , ZhengWei Li , Olivier Limousin , HongWei Liu , XiaoJing Liu , Bo Lu , Tao Luo , Daniele Macera , Piero Malcovati , Adrian Martindale , Malgorzata Michalska , Bin Meng , Massimo Minuti , Alfredo Morbidini , Fabio Muleri , Stephane Paltani , Emanuele Perinati , Antonino Picciotto , Claudio Piemonte , JinLu Qu , Alexandre Rachevski , Irina Rashevskaya , Jerome Rodriguez , Thomas Schanz , ZhengXiang Shen , LiZhi Sheng , JiangBo Song , LiMing Song , Carmelo Sgro , Liang Sun , Ying Tan , Phil Uttley , Juan Wang , LangPing Wang , YuSa Wang , Anna L. Watts , XiangYang Wen , Jörn Wilms , ShaoLin Xiong , JiaWei Yang , Sheng Yang , YanJi Yang , Nian Yu , WenDa Zhang , Gianluigi Zampa , Nicola Zampa , Andrzej A. Zdziarski , AiMei Zhang , ChengMo Zhang , Fan Zhang , Long Zhang , Tong Zhang , Yi Zhang , XiaoLi Zhang , ZiLiang Zhang , BaoSheng Zhao , ShiJie Zheng , YuPeng Zhou , Nicola Zorzi , J. Frans Zwart

EP J171159.4-333253 is a new neutron-star low-mass X-ray binary discovered in outburst by the Einstein Probe (EP) on 2025 June 23, exhibiting clocked type-I X-ray bursts, eclipses and dips. In this paper, we report on the results of the…

Fast X-ray Transients (FXTs) are extragalactic bursts of soft X-rays first identified >10 years ago. Since then, nearly 40 events have been discovered, although almost all of these have been recovered from archival Chandra and XMM-Newton…

HEX-P will launch at a time when the sky is being routinely scanned for transient gravitational wave, electromagnetic and neutrino phenomena that will require the capabilities of a sensitive, broadband X-ray telescope for follow up studies.…

The recent launch of Einstein Probe (EP) in early 2024 opened up a new window onto the transient X-ray sky, allowing for real-time discovery and follow-up of fast X-ray transients (FXRTs). Multi-wavelength observations of FXRTs and their…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-07-29 R. Ricci , E. Troja , Y. Yang , M. Yadav , Y. Liu , H. Sun , X. Wu , H. Gao , B. Zhang , W. Yuan
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