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The partition of decay energy between the kinetic energy of reaction products and their Q-value of formation is obtained in a statistical derivation appropriate to highly excited nuclei, and is shown to be in a constant ratio. We measure…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2008-02-03 D. Horn , G. C. Ball , D. R. Bowman , A. Galindo-Uribarri , E. Hagberg , R. Laforest , J. Pouliot , R. B. Walker

The fission process is a fascinating phenomenon in which the atomic nucleus, a compact self-bound mesoscopic system, undergoes a spontaneous or induced quantum transition into two or more fragments. A predictive, accurate and precise…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-10-10 J. Dobaczewski

The two stages dynamical stochastic model developed earlier for description of fusion-fission reactions is applied to the calculation of mass- and energy-distributions of fission fragments of platinum isotopes in reaction ${\rm ^{36}Ar +…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-05-29 V. L. Litnevsky , F. A. Ivanyuk , G. I. Kosenko , S. Chiba

We analyzed the total kinetic energy (TKE) of fission fragments with three-dimensional Langevin calculations for a series of actinides and Fm isotopes at various excitation energies. This allowed us to establish systematic trends of TKE…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-01-17 Mark Dennis Usang , Fedir Ivanyuk , Chikako Ishizuka , Satoshi Chiba

Information on dissipation in the entrance channel of heavy-ion collisions is extracted by macroscopic reduction procedure of Time-Dependent Hartree-Fock theory. The method gives access to a fully microscopic description of the friction…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-03-04 Kouhei Washiyama , Denis Lacroix , Sakir Ayik

Within the two-center shell model parameterization we have defined the optimal shape which fissioning nuclei attain just before the scission and calculated the total deformation energy (liquid drop part plus the shell correction) as…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-23 F. A. Ivanyuk , S. Chiba , Y. Aritomo

When energy of colliding nuclei is between 100-600 MeV/nucleon then multifragmentation take place. By studying the fragments (at final stage of reaction) we can seize the idea about initial condition and various other parameter which…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-12-15 Rubina Bansal , Suneel Kumar

In recent years, investigations of angular distributions of fragments in neutron-induced nuclear fission have been extended to intermediate energies, up to 200 MeV, as well as to a wide range of target isotopes. Using as an example the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-01-12 A. L. Barabanov , A. S. Vorobyev , A. M. Gagarski , O. A. Shcherbakov , L. A. Vaishnene

The quantum-mechanical description of the collective angular motion in a system of two touching fission fragments is proposed. The main peculiarities of excitation spectrum and the structure of the wave functions are investigated. As found,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-07-03 T. M. Shneidman , A. Rahmatinejad , G. G. Adamian , N. V. Antonenko

We investigate the kinetics of nonlinear collision-induced fragmentation. We obtain the fragment mass distribution analytically by utilizing its travelling wave behavior. The system undergoes a shattering transition in which a finite…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. L. Krapivsky , E. Ben-Naim

We model fission at barrier-top energies in a simplified model space that permits comparison of different components of the residual nucleon-nucleon interaction. The model space is built on particle-hole excitations of reference…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-11-11 K. Uzawa , K. Hagino

Electron-electron correlation forms the basis of difficulties encountered in many-body problems. Accurate treatment of the correlation problem is likely to unravel some nice physical properties of matter embedded in this correlation. In an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-03-24 Eric Ouma Jobunga

Fracton topological phases host fractionalized excitations that are either completely immobile or only mobile along certain lines or planes. We demonstrate how such phases can be understood in terms of two fundamentally different types of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-10-11 Timothy H. Hsieh , Gábor B. Halász

Fragment mass distributions from fission of excited compound nucleus $^{178}$Pt have been deduced from the measured fragment velocities. The $^{178}$Pt nucleus was created at the JAEA tandem facility in a complete fusion reaction $^{36}$Ar…

Based on a Monte Carlo realization of the Dual Parton Model we study the production of target associated particles and of nuclear fragments in high energy hadron-nucleus interactions. A formation zone intranuclear cascade of low energy…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Ferrari , J. Ranft , S. Roesler , P. R. Sala

Multiple parton scattering and induced parton energy loss is studied in deeply inelastic scattering (DIS) off nuclei. The effect of multiple scattering of a highly off-shell quark and the induced parton energy loss is expressed in terms of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Xin-Nian Wang , Xiaofeng Guo

The energy band structure of excitons is studied in periodic potentials produced by the short-range interaction between the exciton and electrons of Wigner or Moir\'{e} lattices. Treating the exciton as a point-like dipole that interacts…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-08-16 Dinh Van Tuan , Hanan Dery

An interesting physical process has been unveiled: dynamical core excitation during a breakup reaction of loosely bound $core+N$ systems. These reactions are typically used to extract spectroscopic information and/or astrophysical…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 N. C. Summers , F. M. Nunes , I. J. Thompson

Excitons, Coulomb-bound electron-hole pairs, are the fundamental excitations governing the optoelectronic properties of semiconductors. While optical signatures of excitons have been studied extensively, experimental access to the excitonic…

We study fragmentation of small atomistic clusters via molecular dynamics. We calculate the time scales related to fragment formation and emission. We also show that some degree of thermalization is achieved during the expansion process,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Strachan , C. O. Dorso