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Recent advances in neuroimaging along with algorithmic innovations in statistical learning from network data offer a unique pathway to integrate brain structure and function, and thus facilitate revealing some of the brain's organizing…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-12-21 Yang Li , Gonzalo Mateos , Zhengwu Zhang

One of the central problems in neuroscience is understanding how brain structure relates to function. Naively one can relate the direct connections of white matter fiber tracts between brain regions of interest (ROIs) to the increased…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2023-08-30 Haoming Yang , Steven Winter , Zhengwu Zhang , David Dunson

Mapping from functional connectivity (FC) to structural connectivity (SC) can facilitate multimodal brain network fusion and discover potential biomarkers for clinical implications. However, it is challenging to directly bridge the reliable…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-01 Qiankun Zuo , Bangjun Lei , Wanyu Qiu , Changhong Jing , Jin Hong , Shuqiang Wang

SCONE-GAN presents an end-to-end image translation, which is shown to be effective for learning to generate realistic and diverse scenery images. Most current image-to-image translation approaches are devised as two mappings: a translation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-08 Iman Abbasnejad , Fabio Zambetta , Flora Salim , Timothy Wiley , Jeffrey Chan , Russell Gallagher , Ehsan Abbasnejad

Unraveling how macroscopic cognitive phenotypes emerge from microscopic neuronal connectivity remains one of the core pursuits of neuroscience. To this end, researchers typically leverage multi-modal information from structural connectivity…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Tianhao Huang , Guanghui Min , Zhenyu Lei , Aiying Zhang , Chen Chen

Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) are a powerful class of generative models. Despite their successes, the most appropriate choice of a GAN network architecture is still not well understood. GAN models for image synthesis have adopted a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-05-28 Sukarna Barua , Sarah Monazam Erfani , James Bailey

Cross-modal fusion of different types of neuroimaging data has shown great promise for predicting the progression of Alzheimer's Disease(AD). However, most existing methods applied in neuroimaging can not efficiently fuse the functional and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-07-15 Junren Pan , Shuqiang Wang

Medical image translation is an ill-posed problem. Unlike existing paired unbounded unidirectional translation networks, in this paper, we consider unpaired medical images and provide a strictly bounded network that yields a stable…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-07 Swati Rai , Jignesh S. Bhatt , Sarat Kumar Patra

In medical image synthesis, model training could be challenging due to the inconsistencies between images of different modalities even with the same patient, typically caused by internal status/tissue changes as different modalities are…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-09-16 Hajar Emami , Ming Dong , Siamak Nejad-Davarani , Carri Glide-Hurst

The cross-modal synthesis between structural magnetic resonance imaging (sMRI) and functional network connectivity (FNC) is a relatively unexplored area in medical imaging, especially with respect to schizophrenia. This study employs…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-09-18 Yuda Bi , Anees Abrol , Jing Sui , Vince Calhoun

Brain function emerges from coordinated activity across anatomically connected regions, where structural connectivity (SC) -- the network of white matter pathways - provides the physical substrate for functional connectivity (FC) -- the…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-07-09 Sam Frank Kelemen , Joaquín Gõni , Sérgio Pequito , Arian Ashourvan

The relationship between brain structure and function is critical for revealing the pathogenesis of brain disorders, including Alzheimer's disease (AD). However, mapping brain structure to function connections is a very challenging task. In…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-02-25 Tong Zhou , Chen Ding , Changhong Jing , Feng Liu , Kevin Hung , Hieu Pham , Mufti Mahmud , Zhihan Lyu , Sibo Qiao , Shuqiang Wang , Kim-Fung Tsang

Diagnosis of mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and subjective cognitive decline (SCD) from fMRI functional connectivity (FC) has gained popularity, but most FC-based diagnostic models are black boxes lacking casual reasoning so they…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-20 Xiongri Shen , Zhenxi Song , Zhiguo Zhang

Understanding how brain structure and function interact is key to explaining intelligence yet modeling them jointly is challenging as the structural and functional connectome capture complementary aspects of organization. We introduced…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-01 Badhan Mazumder , Sir-Lord Wiafe , Aline Kotoski , Vince D. Calhoun , Dong Hye Ye

Elucidating the intricate relationship between brain structure and function, both in healthy and pathological conditions, is a key challenge for modern neuroscience. Recent technical and methodological progress in neuroimaging has helped…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2015-05-01 Ibai Diez , Paolo Bonifazi , Iñaki Escudero , Beatriz Mateos , Miguel A. Muñoz , Sebastiano Stramaglia , Jesus M. Cortes

Under the framework of network-based neurodegeneration, brain functional connectome (FC)-based Graph Neural Networks (GNN) have emerged as a valuable tool for the diagnosis and prognosis of neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2023-07-14 Zijian Dong , Yilei Wu , Yu Xiao , Joanna Su Xian Chong , Yueming Jin , Juan Helen Zhou

Brain connectomes, representing neural connectivity as graphs, are crucial for understanding brain organization but costly and time-consuming to acquire, motivating generative approaches. Recent advances in graph generative modeling offer a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-14 Yitong Luo , Islem Rekik

Contemporary neuroimaging methods can shed light on the basis of human neural and cognitive specializations, with important implications for neuroscience and medicine. Different MRI acquisitions provide different brain networks at the…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2016-02-23 C. Alonso-Montes , I. Diez , L. Remaki , I. Escudero , B. Mateos , Y. Rosseel , D. Marinazzo , S. Stramaglia , J. Cortes

Functional connectivity (FC) between regions of the brain can be assessed by the degree of temporal correlation measured with functional neuroimaging modalities. Based on the fact that these connectivities build a network, graph-based…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-10-22 Byung-Hoon Kim , Jong Chul Ye , Jae-Jin Kim

Magnetic Resonance (MR) Imaging and Computed Tomography (CT) are the primary diagnostic imaging modalities quite frequently used for surgical planning and analysis. A general problem with medical imaging is that the acquisition process is…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-06-08 Vismay Agrawal , Avinash Kori , Vikas Kumar Anand , Ganapathy Krishnamurthi
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