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Reaction and elastic differential cross sections are calculated for light nuclei in the framework of the Glauber theory. The optical phase-shift function is evaluated by Monte Carlo integration. This enables us to use the most accurate wave…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Kalman Varga , Steven C. Pieper , Y. Suzuki , R. B. Wiringa

We compute exactly the partition function of two dimensional N=(2,2) gauge theories on S^2 and show that it admits two dual descriptions: either as an integral over the Coulomb branch or as a sum over vortex and anti-vortex excitations on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-01-04 Nima Doroud , Jaume Gomis , Bruno Le Floch , Sungjay Lee

We study the $T\bar{T}$ deformation of two-dimensional Yang-Mills theory at genus zero by carrying out the analysis at the level of its instanton representation. We first focus on the perturbative sector by considering its power expansion…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-11-09 Luca Griguolo , Rodolfo Panerai , Jacopo Papalini , Domenico Seminara

The partition function of a factor graph and the partition function of the dual factor graph are related to each other by the normal factor graph duality theorem. We apply this result to the classical problem of computing the partition…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2013-07-16 Mehdi Molkaraie , Hans-Andrea Loeliger

Auxiliary field quantum Monte Carlo methods for Hubbard models are generally based on a Hubbard-Stratonovitch transformation where the field couples to the z-component of the spin. This transformation breaks SU(2) spin invariance. The…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 F. F. Assaad

While studying supersymmetric $G$-gauge theories, one often observes that a zero-radius limit of the twisted partition function $\Omega^G$ is computed by the partition function ${\cal Z}^G$ in one less dimensions. We show that this type of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-06-14 Chiung Hwang , Piljin Yi

Given a homomorphism $\tau$ from a suitable finite group $\mathsf{\Gamma}$ to $\mathsf{SU}(4)$ with image $\mathsf{\Gamma}^\tau$, we construct a cohomological gauge theory on a noncommutative resolution of the quotient singularity…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-01-15 Richard J. Szabo , Michelangelo Tirelli

We derive the exact dual representation of the bosonic Hubbard model which takes the form of conserved current loops. The hardcore limit, which corresponds to the quantum spin-${1\over 2}$ Heisenberg antiferromagnet, is also obtained. In…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 G. G. Batrouni , H. Mabilat

We present a new finite-temperature quantum Monte Carlo algorithm to compute imaginary-time Green functions for a single hole in the t-J model on non-frustrated lattices. Spectral functions are then obtained with the Maximum Entropy method.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Michael Brunner , Fakher F. Assaad , Alejandro Muramatsu

We construct an anomaly-preserving compactification of 4d gauge theories, including $SU(N)$ Yang-Mills theory, $\mathcal{N}=1$ supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory, and QCD, down to 2d by turning on 't Hooft flux through $T^2$. It provides a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-04-27 Yuya Tanizaki , Mithat Ünsal

The remarkable properties of the real scalar quartic quantum field theory on the Moyal plane in combination with its similarity to the Kontsevich model make the model's partition function an interesting object to study. However, direct…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-09-04 Jins de Jong , Raimar Wulkenhaar

By taking the freezing limit of a spin Calogero-Sutherland model containing `anyon like' representation of the permutation algebra, we derive the exact partition function of SU(m|n) supersymmetric Haldane-Shastry (HS) spin chain. This…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 B. Basu-Mallick , Nilanjan Bondyopadhaya

We uncover a method of calculation that proceeds at every step without fixing the gauge or specifying details of the regularisation scheme. Results are obtained by iterated use of integration by parts and gauge invariance identities. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Stefano Arnone , Antonio Gatti , Tim R. Morris

We carry out a comprehensive study of the quark-to-meson fragmentation function in the 't Hooft model, i.e., the two-dimensional Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) in $N_c\to \infty$ limit, following the operator definition pioneered by Collins…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-10-27 Yu Jia , Zhewen Mo , Xiaonu Xiong

We further explore the correspondence between N=2 supersymmetric SU(2) gauge theory with four flavors on epsilon-deformed backgrounds and conformal field theory, with an emphasis on the epsilon-expansion of the partition function natural…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 Amir-Kian Kashani-Poor , Jan Troost

We investigate the symmetry structure of five-dimensional Yang-Mills theories with $\mathfrak{su}(N)$ gauge algebra. These theories feature intertwined 0-, 1-, and 2-form symmetries, depending on the global variant one is considering. In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-23 Matteo Bertolini , Lorenzo Di Pietro , Stefano C. Lanza , Pierluigi Niro , Antonio Santaniello

The results obtained by Seiberg and Witten for the low-energy Wilsonian effective actions of N=2 supersymmetric theories with gauge group SU(2) are in agreement with instanton computations carried out for winding numbers one and two. This…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Diego Bellisai , Francesco Fucito , Alessandro Tanzini , Gabriele Travaglini

We study the first-order formalism of pure four-dimensional ${\rm SU}(2)$ Yang--Mills theory with theta-term. We describe the Green functions associated to electric and magnetic flux operators \`a la 't~Hooft by means of gauge-invariant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 A. S. Cattaneo , P. Cotta-Ramusino , A. Gamba , M. Martellini

In this letter we calculate the exact partition function for free bosons on the plane with lacunae. First the partition function for a plane with two spherical holes is calculated by matching exactly for the infinite set of Wilson…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-03 Ira Z. Rothstein

We construct a non-trivial $U(1)/\mathbb{Z}_q$ principal bundle on~$T^4$ from the compact $U(1)$ lattice gauge field by generalizing L\"uscher's constriction so that the cocycle condition contains $\mathbb{Z}_q$ elements (the 't~Hooft…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-02-09 Motokazu Abe , Okuto Morikawa , Hiroshi Suzuki