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This paper introduces SMARTmBOT, an open-source mobile robot platform based on Robot Operating System 2 (ROS2). The characteristics of the SMARTmBOT, including low-cost, modular-typed, customizable and expandable design, make it an easily…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-03-18 Wonse Jo , Jaeeun Kim , Ruiqi Wang , Jeremy Pan , Revanth Krishna Senthilkumaran , Byung-Cheol Min

As mobile robots become useful performing everyday tasks in complex real-world environments, they must be able to traverse a range of difficult terrain types such as stairs, stepping stones, gaps, jumps and narrow passages. This work…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-03-06 Brendan Tidd

Although robotics courses are well established in higher education, the courses often focus on theory and sometimes lack the systematic coverage of the techniques involved in developing, deploying, and applying software to real hardware.…

Increasing diversity in educational settings is challenging in part due to the lack of access to resources for non-traditional learners in remote communities. Post-pandemic platforms designed specifically for remote and hybrid learning --…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-04-12 Derek Jacoby , Saiph Savage , Yvonne Coady

We present a new interface for controlling a navigation robot in novel environments using coordinated gesture and language. We use a TurtleBot3 robot with a LIDAR and a camera, an embodied simulation of what the robot has encountered while…

Robotics research has long sought to give robots the ability to perceive the physical world through touch in an analogous manner to many biological systems. Developing such tactile capabilities is important for numerous emerging…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-08-18 Shan Luo , Nathan F. Lepora , Wenzhen Yuan , Kaspar Althoefer , Gordon Cheng , Ravinder Dahiya

This paper presents a two-year research project focused on developing AI-driven measures to analyze classroom dynamics, with particular emphasis on teacher actions captured through multimodal sensor data. We applied real-time data from…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-15 Andreea I. Niculescu , Jochen Ehnes , Chen Yi , Du Jiawei , Tay Chiat Pin , Joey Tianyi Zhou , Vigneshwaran Subbaraju , Teh Kah Kuan , Tran Huy Dat , John Komar , Gi Soong Chee , Kenneth Kwok

Animals, such as birds, widely use multi-modal locomotion by combining legged and aerial mobility with dominant inertial effects. The robotic biomimicry of this multi-modal locomotion feat can yield ultra-flexible systems in terms of their…

We present M, an open-source, low-cost social robot platform designed to reduce platform friction that slows social robotics research by making robots easier to reproduce, modify, and deploy in real-world settings. M combines a modular…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-03-20 Victor Nikhil Antony , Zhili Gong , Yoonjae Kim , Chien-Ming Huang

As artificial intelligence (AI) is playing an increasingly important role in our society and global economy, AI education and literacy have become necessary components in college and K-12 education to prepare students for an AI-powered…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-02-06 Zhonghao Shi , Allison O'Connell , Zongjian Li , Siqi Liu , Jennifer Ayissi , Guy Hoffman , Mohammad Soleymani , Maja J. Matarić

Many organisms, including various species of spiders and caterpillars, change their shape to switch gaits and adapt to different environments. Recent technological advances, ranging from stretchable circuits to highly deformable soft…

As robots become increasingly prominent in diverse industrial settings, the desire for an accessible and reliable system has correspondingly increased. Yet, the task of meaningfully assessing the feasibility of introducing a new robotic…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-05-26 Minh Q. Tram , Joseph M. Cloud , William J. Beksi

The ability to interact with machines using natural human language is becoming not just commonplace, but expected. The next step is not just text interfaces, but speech interfaces and not just with computers, but with all machines including…

Biomimicry has played a pivotal role in robotics. In contrast to rigid robots, bio-inspired robots exhibit an inherent compliance, facilitating versatile movements and operations in constrained spaces. The robot implementation in…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-10-08 Po-Yu Hsieh , June-Hao Hou

Forthcoming applications concerning humanoid robots may involve physical interaction between the robot and a dynamic environment. In such scenario, classical balancing and walking controllers that neglect the environment dynamics may not be…

Missing significant amounts of school during K-12 education is known to put students' cognitive and social development at risk. Alternatives such as home instruction and online learning are common, but lack sufficient interaction with peers…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-05-21 Matthew Rueben , Rhianna Lee , Thomas R. Groechel , Hengzhi Chen , Haemi Lee , Gisele Ragusa , Maja J. Matarić

The sense of family connectedness may support positive outcomes including individual well-being, resilience, and healthy family functioning. However, as technologies advance, they often replace human-human interactions instead of nurturing…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-04-28 Michael F Xu , Bengisu Cagiltay , Yaxin Hu , Anjun Zhu , Bilge Mutlu

The power of robotic telescopes to transform science education has been voiced by multiple sources, since the 1980s. Since then, much technical progress has been made in robotic telescope provision to end users via a variety of different…

Physics Education · Physics 2017-05-17 Edward L. Gomez , Michael T. Fitzgerald

There is a major lack of diversity in engineering, technology, and computing subjects in higher education. The resulting underrepresentation of some population groups contributes largely to gender and ethnicity pay gaps and social…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-03-03 Patrick Holthaus

We present the design of the Stewart Platform Robot for Interactive Tabletop Engagement (SPRITE). This robot is designed for use in socially assistive robotics, a field focusing on non-contact social interaction to help people achieve goals…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-11-12 Elaine Schaertl Short , Dale Short , Yifeng Fu , Maja Matarić