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We study smoothed character sums involving $\sum_{m,n} ( \frac{m}{n} )_2$, where $( \frac{m}{n} )_2$ denotes the quadratic symbol in the Gaussian field. We extend previously known results to obtain asymptotic formulas for the sums…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-07-08 Peng Gao , Liangyi Zhao

In this article, we explore a series of elementary yet insightful results involving integrals related to Gaussian sums. Using techniques rooted in classical calculus, we derive several identities and evaluate nontrivial definite integrals…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-07-25 Jesus Retamozo

We estimate weighted character sums with determinants $ad-bc $ of $2\times 2$ matrices modulo a prime $p$ with entries $a,b,c,d $ varying over the interval $ [1,N]$. Our goal is to obtain nontrivial bounds for values of $N$ as small as…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-03-10 Étienne Fouvry , Igor E. Shparlinski

We primarily investigate congruences modulo $p$ for finite sums of the form $\sum_k\binom{rk}{k}x^k/k$ over the ranges $0<k<p$ and $0<k<p/r$, where $p$ is a prime larger than the positive integer $r$. Here $x$ is an indeterminate, thus…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-18 Sandro Mattarei , Roberto Tauraso

It is noted that using complex Hessian equations and the concavity inequalities for elementary symmetric polynomials implies a generalized form of Hodge index inequality. Inspired by this result, using G{\aa}rding's theory for hyperbolic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-10-11 Jian Xiao

We present Korovkin approximation theorems that incorporate summability methods. These result allows us to obtain a unified treatment of several previous results, focusing on the underlying structure and the properties that a summability…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-07-07 M. del Carmen Listán-García , María Pilar Romero de la Rosa

We study the Hodge conjecture for certain families of varieties over arithmetic quotients of balls and Siegel domain of degree two. As a byproduct, we derive formulas for Hodge numbers in terms of automorphic forms.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-11-02 Xiaojiang Cheng

The present paper aims to generalize the Schauder estimate for a class of higher-order hypo-elliptic operators. The results in the present paper apply to parabolic equations of higher order and, for example, operators like…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-06-01 Chengyang Shao

In this paper, we employ methods of contour integration and residue calculus to investigate the parity of two classes of cyclotomic Euler-type sums. One class involves products of cyclotomic harmonic numbers, while the other involves…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-23 Ce Xu

Certain inequalities between the values of the modular and the norm in the Orlicz spaces are established. These inequalities are applied then to the theory of solvability of nonlinear integral equations of Hammerstein type.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. V. Lebedev , P. P. Zabreiko

In this paper, we obtain some important inequalities for a class of Hessian quotient type operators $\frac{\sigma_k(\Lambda(D^2u))}{\sigma_l(\Lambda(D^2u))}$, which can be regarded as a generalization of the classical Hessian quotient…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-13 Jiabao Gong , Qiang Tu

One of the key ingredients in the recent construction of the generalized doubling method is a new class of models, called $(k,c)$ models, for local components of generalized Speh representations. We construct a family of $(k,c)$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-09-24 Yuanqing Cai , Solomon Friedberg , Dmitry Gourevitch , Eyal Kaplan

The paper develops various estimates for solutions of a fourth order nonlinear PDE, which corresponds to prescribing the scalar curvature of a toric Kahler metric.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 S. K. Donaldson

We prove a uniform local non-collapsing volume estimate for a large family of singular metrics in the big cohomology classes, which are K\"ahler on an open Euclidean subset of the manifold. The key ingredient is a generalization of a mixed…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-25 Thai Duong Do , Duc-Bao Nguyen , Duc-Viet Vu

We propose a numerical approximation method for the Cahn-Hilliard equations that incorporates continuous data assimilation in order to achieve long time accuracy. The method uses a C$^0$ interior penalty spatial discretization of the fourth…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-06-29 Amanda E. Diegel , Leo G. Rebholz

We consider the Dirichlet problem for two types of degenerate elliptic Hessian equations . New results about solvability of the equations in the $C^{1,1}$ space are provided.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Hongjie Dong

We consider the Dirichlet problem for positively homogeneous, degenerate elliptic, concave (or convex) Hessian equations. Under natural and necessary conditions on the geometry of the domain, with the $C^{1,1}$ boundary data, we establish…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-11-26 Wei Zhou

In this paper, we establish the curvature estimates for $p$-convex hypersurfaces in $\mathbb{R}^{n+1}$ of prescribed curvature with $p\geq \frac{n}{2}$. The existence of a star-shaped hypersurface of prescribed curvature is obtained. We…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-04-29 Weisong Dong

In this paper, we establish a doubling argument to obtain Hessian estimates for the special Lagrangian equation under general phase constraints. In particular, our approach does not rely on the Michael-Simon mean value inequality. As an…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-11-12 Cheuk Yan Fung

In this paper, we investigate the parity of three class of Hurwitz-type cyclotomic Euler sums using the methods of contour integration and residue computation, and derive explicit parity formulas for linear, quadratic, and some higher-order…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-05 Hongyuan Rui