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In the journey of computer vision system development, the acquisition and utilization of annotated images play a central role, providing information about object identity, spatial extent, and viewpoint in depicted scenes. However, thermal…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-09-09 Mohsen Asghari Ilani , Yaser Mike Banad

Effective defect detection is critical for ensuring the quality, functionality, and economic value of textile products. However, existing methods face challenges in achieving high accuracy, real-time performance, and efficient global…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-06 Shuai Wang , Huiyan Kong , Baotian Li , Fa Zheng

We present YOLOBench, a benchmark comprised of 550+ YOLO-based object detection models on 4 different datasets and 4 different embedded hardware platforms (x86 CPU, ARM CPU, Nvidia GPU, NPU). We collect accuracy and latency numbers for a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-22 Ivan Lazarevich , Matteo Grimaldi , Ravish Kumar , Saptarshi Mitra , Shahrukh Khan , Sudhakar Sah

This paper presents a challenging computer vision task, namely the detection of generic components on a PCB, and a novel set of deep-learning methods that are able to jointly leverage the appearance of individual components and the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-11-21 Chia-Wen Kuo , Jacob Ashmore , David Huggins , Zsolt Kira

Motherboard defect detection is critical for ensuring reliability in high-volume electronics manufacturing. While prior research in PCB inspection has largely targeted bare-board or trace-level defects, assembly-level inspection of full…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-17 Brandon Hill , Kma Solaiman

Deep learning has been constantly improving in recent years and a significant number of researchers have devoted themselves to the research of defect detection algorithms. Detection and recognition of small and complex targets is still a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-24 Siddiqui Muhammad Yasir , Hyunsik Ahn

Shrinking pattern dimensions leads to an increased variety of defect types in semiconductor devices. This has spurred innovation in patterning approaches such as Directed self-assembly (DSA) for which no traditional, automatic defect…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-21 Enrique Dehaerne , Bappaditya Dey , Hossein Esfandiar , Lander Verstraete , Hyo Seon Suh , Sandip Halder , Stefan De Gendt

We propose a new numerical method to estimate the fault tolerance of failure modes in digital circuit structures with a generative network sampling technique. From a random input of generated bitwise configurations of ideally digitalised…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2026-05-18 Sascha Biel , Carl Alexander Gaede , Amiel Glaser , Jan Wolter , Alexej Schelle

In this paper, we present a YOLO-based framework for layout hotspot detection, aiming to enhance the efficiency and performance of the design rule checking (DRC) process. Our approach leverages the YOLOv8 vision model to detect multiple…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-22 Dongyang Wu , Siyang Wang , Mehdi Kamal , Massoud Pedram

Quality control is of vital importance during electronics production. As the methods of producing electronic circuits improve, there is an increasing chance of solder defects during assembling the printed circuit board (PCB). Many…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-03-26 Qianru Zhang , Meng Zhang , Chinthaka Gamanayake , Chau Yuen , Zehao Geng , Hirunima Jayasekara , Xuewen Zhang , Chia-wei Woo , Jenny Low , Xiang Liu

Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) have shown compelling results in various tasks and applications in recent years. However, mode collapse remains a critical problem in GANs. In this paper, we propose a novel training pipeline to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-11 Haozhe Liu , Bing Li , Haoqian Wu , Hanbang Liang , Yawen Huang , Yuexiang Li , Bernard Ghanem , Yefeng Zheng

With the wide applications of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) in engineering such as the inspection of the electrical equipment from distance, the demands of efficient object detection algorithms for abundant images acquired by UAV have also…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-11-26 Meng Lan , Yipeng Zhang , Lefei Zhang , Bo Du

Potholes cause vehicle damage and traffic accidents, creating serious safety and economic problems. Therefore, early and accurate detection of potholes is crucial. Existing detection methods are usually only based on 2D RGB images and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-19 Mustafa Yurdakul , Şakir Tasdemir

The lack of reliable large datasets is one of the biggest difficulties of using modern machine learning methods in the field of failure detection in the manufacturing industry. In order to develop the function of failure classification for…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-11-23 Tobias Schlagenhauf , Chenwei Sun , Jürgen Fleischer

Performing recognition tasks using latent fingerprint samples is often challenging for automated identification systems due to poor quality, distortion, and partially missing information from the input samples. We propose a direct latent…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-08-02 Ali Dabouei , Sobhan Soleymani , Hadi Kazemi , Seyed Mehdi Iranmanesh , Jeremy Dawson , Nasser M. Nasrabadi

Electrical substations are a significant component of an electrical grid. Indeed, the assets at these substations (e.g., transformers) are prone to disruption from many hazards, including hurricanes, flooding, earthquakes, and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-30 Haley Mody , Namish Bansal , Dennies Kiprono Bor , Edward J. Oughton

Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs) are critical components in modern electronics, which require stringent quality control to ensure proper functionality. However, the detection of defects in small-scale PCBs images poses significant challenges…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-17 Xiem HoangVan , Dang Bui Dinh , Thanh Nguyen Canh , Van-Truong Nguyen

As urbanization speeds up and traffic flow increases, the issue of pavement distress is becoming increasingly pronounced, posing a severe threat to road safety and service life. Traditional methods of pothole detection rely on manual…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-17 Haomin Zuo , Zhengyang Li , Jiangchuan Gong , Zhen Tian

Photovoltaic (PV) panel surface-defect detection technology is crucial for the PV industry to perform smart maintenance. Using computer vision technology to detect PV panel surface defects can ensure better accuracy while reducing the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-03 Longlong Li , Zhifeng Wang , Tingting Zhang

Accelerated aging of transportation infrastructure in the rapidly developing Yangtze River Delta region necessitates efficient concrete crack detection, as crack deterioration critically compromises structural integrity and regional…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-18 Shaoze Huang , Qi Liu , Chao Chen , Yuhang Chen