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Today's graphs used in domains such as machine learning or social network analysis may contain hundreds of billions of edges. Yet, they are not necessarily stored efficiently, and standard graph representations such as adjacency lists waste…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2020-11-02 Maciej Besta , Dimitri Stanojevic , Tijana Zivic , Jagpreet Singh , Maurice Hoerold , Torsten Hoefler

Decentralized optimization algorithms have recently attracted increasing attention due to its wide applications in all areas of science and engineering. In these algorithms, a collection of agents collaborate to minimize the average of a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-09-18 Shujing Feng , Xin Jiang

We reduce the cost of communication and synchronization in graph processing by analyzing the fastest way to process graphs: pushing the updates to a shared state or pulling the updates to a private state.We investigate the applicability of…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-11-02 Maciej Besta , Michal Podstawski , Linus Groner , Edgar Solomonik , Torsten Hoefler

We present the first systematic investigation of graph reordering effects for graph-based Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search (ANNS) on a GPU. While graph-based ANNS has become the dominant paradigm for modern AI applications, recent…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-08-22 Yutaro Oguri , Mai Nishimura , Yusuke Matsui

Large-scale distributed graph-parallel computing is challenging. On one hand, due to the irregular computation pattern and lack of locality, it is hard to express parallelism efficiently. On the other hand, due to the scale-free nature,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2013-10-22 Jie Yan , Guangming Tan , Ninghui Sun

Community detection involves grouping nodes in a graph with dense connections within groups, than between them. We previously proposed efficient multicore (GVE-LPA) and GPU-based ($\nu$-LPA) implementations of Label Propagation Algorithm…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-12-02 Subhajit Sahu

Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search (ANNS) plays a critical role in various disciplines spanning data mining and artificial intelligence, from information retrieval and computer vision to natural language processing and recommender systems.…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-07-10 Hiroyuki Ootomo , Akira Naruse , Corey Nolet , Ray Wang , Tamas Feher , Yong Wang

Knowledge graph embedding aims to represent entities and relations in a large-scale knowledge graph as elements in a continuous vector space. Existing methods, e.g., TransE and TransH, learn embedding representation by defining a global…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2015-12-07 Yantao Jia , Yuanzhuo Wang , Hailun Lin , Xiaolong Jin , Xueqi Cheng

Learning to predict properties of large graphs is challenging because each prediction requires the knowledge of an entire graph, while the amount of memory available during training is bounded. Here we propose Graph Segment Training (GST),…

With the advent of the big data, graph are processed in an iterative manner, which incrementally described in the form of graph in big data applications. Most currently, graph processing methods treat the underlying map data as black boxes.…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-06-05 Beibei Si

The One Sided Crossing Minimization (OSCM) problem is an optimization problem in graph drawing that aims to minimize the number of edge crossings in bipartite graph layouts. It has practical applications in areas such as network…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-09-30 Bogdan-Ioan Popa , Adrian-Marius Dumitran , Livia Magureanu

The effectiveness of in-memory dynamic graph storage (DGS) for supporting concurrent graph read and write queries is crucial for real-time graph analytics and updates. Various methods have been proposed, for example, LLAMA, Aspen,…

Databases · Computer Science 2025-02-18 Jixian Su , Chiyu Hao , Shixuan Sun , Hao Zhang , Sen Gao , Jiaxin Jiang , Yao Chen , Chenyi Zhang , Bingsheng He , Minyi Guo

With the growing significance of graphs as an effective representation of data in numerous applications, efficient graph analysis using modern machine learning is receiving a growing level of attention. Deep learning approaches often…

There is a growing interest in leveraging GPUs for tasks beyond ML, especially in database systems. Despite the existing extensive work on GPU-based database operators, several questions are still open. For instance, the performance of…

Databases · Computer Science 2025-02-13 Bowen Wu , Dimitrios Koutsoukos , Gustavo Alonso

We present TeraPart, a memory-efficient multilevel graph partitioning method that is designed to scale to extremely large graphs. In balanced graph partitioning, the goal is to divide the vertices into $k$ blocks with balanced size while…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-10-28 Daniel Salwasser , Daniel Seemaier , Lars Gottesbüren , Peter Sanders

Graph Transformer (GT), as a special type of Graph Neural Networks (GNNs), utilizes multi-head attention to facilitate high-order message passing. However, this also imposes several limitations in node classification applications: 1) nodes…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-10-16 Jiajun Zhou , Xuanze Chen , Chenxuan Xie , Yu Shanqing , Qi Xuan , Xiaoniu Yang

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have been widely applied to various fields due to their powerful representations of graph-structured data. Despite the success of GNNs, most existing GNNs are designed to learn node representations on the fixed…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-06-14 Seongjun Yun , Minbyul Jeong , Sungdong Yoo , Seunghun Lee , Sean S. Yi , Raehyun Kim , Jaewoo Kang , Hyunwoo J. Kim

Visual rendering of graphs is a key task in the mapping of complex network data. Although most graph drawing algorithms emphasize aesthetic appeal, certain applications such as travel-time maps place more importance on visualization of…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2014-01-20 Brian Baingana , Georgios B. Giannakis

We present a data partitioning technique performed over skip graphs that promotes significant quantitative and qualitative improvements on NUMA locality in concurrent data structures, as well as reduced contention. We build on previous…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-02-19 Samuel Thomas , Ana Hayne , Jonad Pulaj , Hammurabi Mendes

Large-scale graph problems are of critical and growing importance and historically parallel architectures have provided little support. In the spirit of co-design, we explore the question, How fast can graph computing go on a fine-grained…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-07-02 Yuqing Wang , Charles Colley , Brian Wheatman , Jiya Su , David F. Gleich , Andrew A. Chien