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In this work, we extend the concept of the Stieltjes derivative to encompass left-continuous derivators with bounded variation, thereby relaxing the monotonicity constraint. This generalization necessitates a refined definition of the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-12-04 Lamiae Maia , F. Adrián F. Tojo

A second order finite-difference equation has two linearly independent solutions. It is shown here that, like in the continuous case, at most one of the two can be a polynomial solution. The uniqueness in the classical continuous…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-09-18 Alexander Moroz

We use lower and upper solutions to investigate the existence of the greatest and the least solutions for quasimonotone systems of measure differential equations. The established results are then used to study the solvability of Stieltjes…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-03-26 Rodrigo Lopez Pouso , Ignacio Marquez Albes , Giselle Antunes Monteiro

We investigate the existence and uniqueness of solutions to first-order Stieltjes differential problems, focusing on the role of the Stieltjes derivative and its kernel. Unlike the classical case, the kernel of the Stieltjes derivative…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-04-01 Francisco J. Fernández , Ignacio Márquez Albés , F. Adrián F. Tojo , Carlos Villanueva Mariz

This work is devoted to the obtaining of a new numerical scheme based in quadrature formulas for the Lebesgue-Stieltjes integral for the approximation of Stieltjes ordinary differential equations. This novel method allows us to numerically…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-02-20 Francisco J. Fernández , F. Adrián F. Tojo

We establish a general existence and uniqueness result of $L^1$ solution for a multidimensional backward stochastic differential equation (BSDE for short) with generator $g$ satisfying a one-sided Osgood condition as well as a general…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-01-17 ShengJun Fan

We study existence and uniqueness for one-dimensional generalized stochastic differential equations with singular coefficients, including distributional drift and degenerate, possibly discontinuous, diffusion coefficients. Such…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-04-24 Sara Mazzonetto , Benoît Nieto

This work deals with the obtaining of solutions of first and second order Stieltjes differential equations. We define the notions of Stieltjes derivative on the whole domain of the functions involved, provide a notion of n-times…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-09-23 Francisco J. Fernández , Ignacio Márquez Albés , F. Adrián F. Tojo

Parabolic partial differential equations with state-dependent delays (SDDs) are investigated. The delay term presented by Stieltjes integral simultaneously includes discrete and distributed SDDs. The singular Lebesgue-Stieltjes measure is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-03-19 Alexander Rezounenko

The combination of the It\^o formula and the Bismut-Elworthy-Li formula implies that suitable smooth solutions of semilinear Kolmogorov partial differential equations (PDEs) are also solutions to certain stochastic fixed point equations…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-10-27 Katharina Pohl , Martin Hutzenthaler

In this paper, we establish a result for existence and uniqueness of stochastic differential equations on Riemannian manifolds, for regular inhomogeneous tensor coefficients with stochastic drift, under geometrical hypothesis on the…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-05-07 Matthias Rakotomalala

Differential equations where the graph of some derivative of a function is composed of a finite number of similarity transformations of the graph of the function itself are defined. We call these self-similar differential equations (SSDEs)…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-09-17 Leon Q. Brin , Joe Fields

The purpose of this paper is to establish Picard-Lindel\"{o}f theorem for local uniqueness and existence results for first-order systems of nonlinear delay dynamic equations. In the linear case, we extend our results to global existence and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-03-01 Basak Karpuz

The purpose of this paper is to study some properties of solutions to one dimensional as well as multidimensional stochastic differential equations (SDEs in short) with super-linear growth conditions on the coefficients. Taking inspiration…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-02-18 Khaled Bahlali , Antoine Hakassou , Youssef Ouknine

In this work we develop a theory of Stieltjes-analytic functions. We first define the Stieltjes monomials and polynomials and we study them exhaustively. Then, we introduce the Stieltjes analytic functions locally, as an infinite series of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-07-08 Víctor Cora , F. Javier Fernández , F. Adrián F. Tojo

In this article, we investigate unique continuation principles for solutions $u$ of uniformly elliptic equations of the form $-\mathrm{div}(A \nabla u) = 0$ when $A$ is less regular than Lipschitz. For general matrices $A$, we prove that…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-11-04 Cole Jeznach

By imposing an additional integrability condition on the first component of the solution, this paper establishes an existence and uniqueness result for $L^1$ solutions of multidimensional backward stochastic differential equations (BSDEs)…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-09-16 Yuru Lai , Xinying Li , Shengjun Fan

In this paper, we study the well-posedness and regularity of non-autonomous stochastic differential algebraic equations (SDAEs) with nonlinear, locally Lipschitz and monotone (2) coefficients of the form (1). The main difficulty is the fact…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-03-18 Oana Silvia Serea , Antoine Tambue , Guy Tsafack

In this work we study Stieltjes differential systems of which the derivators are allowed to change sign. This leads to the definition of the notion of \emph{function of controlled variation}, a characterization of precompact sets of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-01-14 Marlène Frigon , F. Adrián F. Tojo

We study strong existence and pathwise uniqueness for stochastic differential equations in $\RR^d$ with rough coefficients, and without assuming uniform ellipticity for the diffusion matrix. Our approach relies on direct quantitative…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-03-12 Nicolas Champagnat , Pierre-Emmanuel Jabin
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