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Mitigation of climate change will highly rely on a carbon emission trajectory that achieves carbon neutrality by the 2050s. The ocean plays a critical role in modulating climate change by sequestering CO2 from the atmosphere. Relying on the…

Then detection and identification of extreme weather events in large-scale climate simulations is an important problem for risk management, informing governmental policy decisions and advancing our basic understanding of the climate system.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-11-28 Evan Racah , Christopher Beckham , Tegan Maharaj , Samira Ebrahimi Kahou , Prabhat , Christopher Pal

We perform Monte Carlo simulations of transrelativistic shear acceleration dedicated to a jet-cocoon system of active galactic nuclei. A certain fraction of galactic cosmic rays in a halo is entrained, and sufficiently high-energy particles…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-02-07 Shigeo S. Kimura , Kohta Murase , B. Theodore Zhang

The exploitation of copper ore deposits in Polish underground mines is performed primarily by the use of blasting technology which seems to be relatively well suited to the hardness of the local rocks and to local mining and geological…

Geophysics · Physics 2019-03-13 Witold Pytel , Piotr Mertuszka

The nuclear deformation and neutron-transfer process have been identified as playing a major role in the magnitude of the sub-barrier fusion (capture) cross sections. There are a several experimental evidences which confirm the importance…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-18 V. V. Sargsyan , G. G. Adamian , N. V. Antonenko , W. Scheid , H. Q. Zhang

Long-term solutions for the disposal of toxic wastes usually involve isolation of the wastes in a deep subsurface geologic environment. In the case of spent nuclear fuel, if radionuclide leakage occurs from the engineered barrier, the…

Computational Physics · Physics 2011-09-15 F. J. Cornaton , Y. -J. Park , S. D. Normani , E. A. Sudicky , J. F. Sykes

Deep learning enhances earthquake monitoring capabilities by mining seismic waveforms directly. However, current neural networks, trained within specific areas, face challenges in generalizing to diverse regions. Here, we employ a data…

Geophysics · Physics 2024-10-04 Xiong Zhang , Miao Zhang

We study the energy-critical wave equation in three dimensions, focusing on its ground state soliton, denoted by $W$. Using the Poincar\'e symmetry inherent in the equation, boosting $W$ along any timelike geodesic yields another solution.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-09-10 Istvan Kadar

A modelling framework for predicting carbonation-induced corrosion in reinforced concrete is presented. The framework constituents include a new model for water transport in cracked concrete, a link between corrosion current density and…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2024-05-07 E. Korec , L. Mingazzi , F. Freddi , E. Martínez-Pañeda

We review aspects of the hydrodynamical combustion of nuclear matter to strange quark matter in a neutron star. Numerical studies on non-premixed combustion that consistently include hydrodynamical flows in a reactive-diffusive setup show…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-07-08 Rachid Ouyed , Brian Niebergal , Prashanth Jaikumar

Nuclear fusion offers the potential for being a near limitless energy source by fusing together deuterium and tritium nuclei to form helium inside a plasma burning at 100 million kelvin. However, scientific and engineering challenges…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-10-29 A. Kirk

Nuclear burning plays a key role in a wide range of astrophysical stellar transients, including thermonuclear, pair instability, and core collapse supernovae, as well as kilonovae and collapsars. Turbulence is now understood to also play a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-07 Yossef Zenati , Robert T. Fisher

Canada's northern boreal forest edge offers considerable potential for climate change mitigation through large-scale tree planting. Afforestation in these sparsely forested regions could assist the natural northward migration of forests…

Computational Physics · Physics 2025-07-22 Kevin Bradley Dsouza , Enoch Ofosu , Richard Boudreault , Juan Moreno-Cruz , Yuri Leonenko

The primary instrument of the proposed EXIST mission is a coded mask high energy telescope (the HET), that must have a wide field of view and extremely good sensitivity. It will be crucial to minimize systematic errors so that even for very…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2010-02-23 G. K. Skinner , S. D. Barthelmy , M. H. Finger , J. Hong , G. G. Jernigan , S. J. Sturner , B. T. Allen , J. E. Grindlay

The carbon capture, utilization, and storage (CCUS) framework is an essential component in reducing greenhouse gas emissions, with its success hinging on the comprehensive knowledge of subsurface geology and geomechanics. Passive seismic…

Geophysics · Physics 2024-11-06 Hanchen Wang , Yinpeng Chen , Tariq Alkhalifah , Ting Chen , Youzuo Lin , David Alumbaugh

We address the essential role of information retrieval in enhancing climate downscaling, focusing on the need for high-resolution datasets and the application of deep learning models. We explore the requirements for acquiring detailed…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2024-06-03 Declan Curran , Hira Saleem , Flora Salim

We discuss the possibility of utilizing the ultra-high energy neutrino beam (about 1000 TeV) to detect and destroy the nuclear bombs wherever they are and whoever possess them.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Hirotaka Sugawara , Hiroyuki Hagura , Toshiya Sanami

Scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy have become indispensable tools for probing condensed matter at atomic length scales, yet achieving ultimate energy resolution remains a persistent challenge. At mK temperatures, the dynamical…

Carbon dioxide removal (CDR) moves atmospheric carbon to geological or land-based sinks. In a first-best setting, the optimal use of CDR is achieved by a removal subsidy that equals the optimal carbon tax and marginal damages. We derive…

General Economics · Economics 2022-12-20 Max Franks , Matthias Kalkuhl , Kai Lessmann

Explosive nuclear burning in astrophysical environments produces unstable nuclei which again can be targets for subsequent reactions. In addition, it involves a large number of stable nuclides which are not fully explored by experiments,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 T. Rauscher , C. Froehlich , K. H. Guber