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We study the interaction between stellar irradiation and tidal heating in gaseous planets with short orbital periods. The intentionally simplified atmospheric model we employ makes the problem analytically tractable and permits the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-21 Adam S. Jermyn , Christopher A. Tout , Gordon I. Ogilvie

Stars with hot Jupiters tend to be rotating faster than other stars of the same age and mass. This trend has been attributed to tidal interactions between the star and planet. A constraint on the dissipation parameter $Q_\star'$ follows…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-04 Kaloyan Penev , L. G. Bouma , Joshua N. Winn , Joel D. Hartman

The emergent spectra of close-in, giant exoplanets ("hot Jupiters") are expected to be distinct from those of self-luminous objects with similar effective temperatures because hot Jupiters are primarily heated from above by their host stars…

Over the past two decades, a coherent picture has emerged of the atmospheric dynamics of hot Jupiters from a combination of three-dimensional general circulation models (GCMs) and astronomical observations. This paradigm consists of hot…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-27 Thaddeus D. Komacek

Hot Jupiters are the most studied and easily detectable exoplanets for transit observations.However, the correlation between the atmospheric flow and the emission spectra of such planets is still not understood. Due to huge day-night…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-04 Soumya Sengupta , Sujan Sengupta

Since the discovery of the first transiting hot Jupiters, models have sought to explain the anomalously large radii of highly irradiated gas giants. We now know that the size of hot Jupiter radius anomalies scales strongly with a planet's…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-17 Eric D. Lopez , Jonathan J. Fortney

Thermal emission has now been observed from many dozens of exoplanet atmospheres, opening the gateway to population-level characterization. Here, we provide theoretical explanations for observed trends in $\textit{Spitzer}$ IRAC channel 1…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-07 Jayesh M Goyal , Nikole K Lewis , Hannah R Wakeford , Ryan J MacDonald , Nathan J Mayne

The full-phase infrared light curves of low-eccentricity hot Jupiters show a trend of increasing dayside-to-nightside brightness temperature difference with increasing equilibrium temperature. Here we present a three-dimensional model that…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-17 Thaddeus D. Komacek , Adam P. Showman

Many hot and ultra-hot Jupiters have inflated radii, implying that their interiors retain significant entropy from formation. These hot interiors lead to an enhanced internal heat flux that impinges upon the atmosphere from below. In this…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-29 Thaddeus D. Komacek , Peter Gao , Daniel P. Thorngren , Erin M. May , Xianyu Tan

While cooler giant planets are often observed with non-zero eccentricities, the short-period circular orbits of hot Jupiters suggest that they lose orbital energy and angular momentum due to tidal interactions with their host stars.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-06 Jacob H. Hamer , Kevin C. Schlaufman

Hot Jupiters (HJs) are massive gaseous planets orbiting close to their host stars. Due to their physical characteristics and proximity to the central star, HJs are the natural laboratories to study the process of star-planet interaction…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-05-25 Salvatore Colombo , Ignazio Pillitteri , Salvatore Orlando , Giuseppina Micela

Some extrasolar giant planets in close orbits---"hot Jupiters"---exhibit larger radii than that of a passively cooling planet. The extreme irradiation $L_{\rm eq}$ these hot Jupiters receive from their close in stars creates a thick…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Sivan Ginzburg , Re'em Sari

We examine the radius evolution of close-in giant planets with a planet evolution model that couples the orbital-tidal and thermal evolution. For 45 transiting systems, we compute a large grid of cooling/contraction paths forward in time,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-28 N. Miller , J. J. Fortney , B. Jackson

Many studies have analyzed planetary occurrence rates and their dependence on the host's properties to provide clues to planet formation, but few have focused on the mutual occurrence ratio of different kinds of planets. Such relations…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-18 Xiang-Ning Su , Hui Zhang , Ji-Lin Zhou

Time-dependent insolation in a planetary atmosphere induces a mass quadrupole upon which the stellar tidal acceleration can exert a force. This "thermal tide" force can give rise to secular torques on the planet and orbit as well as radial…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2009-01-21 Phil Arras , Aristotle Socrates

The intense irradiation received by hot Jupiters suppresses convection in the outer layers of their atmospheres and lowers their cooling rates. "Inflated" hot Jupiters, i.e., those with anomalously large transit radii, require additional…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Andrew N. Youdin , Jonathan L. Mitchell

We use numerical simulations to model the migration of massive planets at small radii and compare the results with the known properties of 'hot Jupiters' (extrasolar planets with semi-major axes a < 0.1 AU). For planet masses Mp sin i > 0.5…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 W. K. M. Rice , P. J. Armitage , D. F. Hogg

Hot Jupiters are very good targets for transmission spectroscopy analysis. Their atmospheres have a large scale height implying a high signal to noise ratio. As these planets orbit close to their stars, they often present strong thermal and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-02 William Pluriel , Jeremy Leconte , Vivien Parmentier , Tiziano Zingales , Aurelien Falco , Franck Selsis , Pascal Borde

Warm giant planets with orbital periods of tens of days exhibit a positive correlation between mass and eccentricity. We interpret this trend as the outcome of planet-planet scattering, representing a transition from collision-dominated…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-25 Jiayin Dong , Eve J. Lee , Eiichiro Kokubo , Ruth Murray-Clay , Arvind Gupta

Infrared lightcurves of transiting hot Jupiters present a trend in which the atmospheres of the hottest planets are less efficient at redistributing the stellar energy absorbed on their daysides---and thus have a larger day-night…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Daniel Perez-Becker , Adam P. Showman