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Multiplex immunofluorescence (mIF) imaging technology facilitates the study of the tumour microenvironment in cancer patients. Due to the capabilities of this emerging bioimaging technique, it is possible to statistically analyse, for…

Applications · Statistics 2023-07-07 Jonatan A. González , Julia Wrobel , Simon Vandekar , Paula Moraga

Deep intracranial tumors situated in eloquent brain regions controlling vital functions present critical diagnostic challenges. Clinical practice has shifted toward stereotactic biopsy for pathological confirmation before treatment. Yet…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-26 Xinzhe Luo , Shuai Shao , Yan Wang , Jiangtao Wang , Yutong Bai , Jianguo Zhang

From the simple measurement of tissue attributes in pathology workflow to designing an explainable diagnostic/prognostic AI tool, access to accurate semantic segmentation of tissue regions in histology images is a prerequisite. However,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-08-31 Mostafa Jahanifar , Neda Zamani Tajeddin , Navid Alemi Koohbanani , Nasir Rajpoot

Lesion detection in digital breast tomosynthesis (DBT) is an important and a challenging problem characterized by a low prevalence of images containing tumors. Due to the label scarcity problem, large deep learning models and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-12 Yifan Zhang , Haoyu Dong , Nicholas Konz , Hanxue Gu , Maciej A. Mazurowski

For several cancer patients, operative resection with curative intent can end up in early recurrence of the cancer. Current limitations in peri-operative cancer staging and especially intra-operative misidentification of visible metastases…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-06-21 Thomas Schnelldorfer , Janil Castro , Atoussa Goldar-Najafi , Liping Liu

Computer-aided tumor detection has shown great potential in enhancing the interpretation of over 80 million CT scans performed annually in the United States. However, challenges arise due to the rarity of CT scans with tumors, especially…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-11 Qi Chen , Yuxiang Lai , Xiaoxi Chen , Qixin Hu , Alan Yuille , Zongwei Zhou

Accurate and scalable cancer diagnosis remains a critical challenge in modern pathology, particularly for malignancies such as breast, prostate, bone, and cervical, which exhibit complex histological variability. In this study, we propose a…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-18 Faisal Ahmed

Background: Current research suggests that a small set of "driver" mutations are responsible for tumorigenesis while a larger body of "passenger" mutations occurs in the tumor but does not progress the disease. Due to recent pharmacological…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2013-10-30 Gregory Ryslik , Yuwei Cheng , Kei-Hoi Cheung , Robert Bjornson , Daniel Zelterman , Yorgo Modis , Hongyu Zhao

Recent advances in spatial omics technologies have revolutionized our ability to study biological systems with unprecedented resolution. By preserving the spatial context of molecular measurements, these methods enable comprehensive mapping…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-09-18 Zhiwei Fan , Tiangang Wang , Kexin Huang , Binwu Ying , Xiaobo Zhou

Spatial transcriptomics reveals gene expression patterns within tissue context, enabling precision oncology applications such as treatment response prediction, but its high cost and technical complexity limit clinical adoption. Predicting…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-04 Won June Cho , Hongjun Yoon , Daeky Jeong , Hyeongyeol Lim , Yosep Chong

Purpose: In this work, we present a collaboration to create a validation dataset of pathologist annotations for algorithms that process whole slide images (WSIs). We focus on data collection and evaluation of algorithm performance in the…

The integration of spatial multi-omics data from single tissues is crucial for advancing biological research. However, a significant data imbalance impedes progress: while spatial transcriptomics data is relatively abundant, spatial…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-02-06 Zhaorui Jiang , Yingfang Yuan , Lei Hu , Wei Pang

Multiplexed imaging data are revolutionizing our understanding of the composition and organization of tissues and tumors. A critical aspect of such tissue profiling is quantifying the spatial relationship relationships among cells at…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2024-05-06 Ajit J. Nirmal , Peter K. Sorger

Spatial transcriptomics (ST) technologies enable gene expression profiling with spatial resolution, offering unprecedented insights into tissue organization and disease heterogeneity. However, current analysis methods often struggle with…

Cancer pathological analysis requires modeling tumor heterogeneity across multiple modalities, primarily through transcriptomics and whole slide imaging (WSI), along with their spatial relations. On one hand, bulk transcriptomics and WSI…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Jingkun Yu , Guangkai Shang , Changtao Li , Xun Gong , Tianrui Li , Yazhou He , Zhipeng Luo

Recent advances in multiplex imaging have enabled researchers to locate different types of cells within a tissue sample. This is especially relevant for tumor immunology, as clinical regimes corresponding to different stages of disease or…

The surroundings of a cancerous tumor impact how it grows and develops in humans. New data from early breast cancer patients contains information on the collagen fibers surrounding the tumorous tissue -- offering hope of finding additional…

Applications · Statistics 2022-06-30 Sean Kent , Menggang Yu

We present a fully automated, anatomically guided deep learning pipeline for prostate cancer (PCa) risk stratification using routine MRI. The pipeline integrates three key components: an nnU-Net module for segmenting the prostate gland and…

Digital pathology has emerged as a transformative approach to tissue analysis, offering unprecedented opportunities for objective, quantitative assessment of histopathological features. However, the complexity of implementing artificial…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-09-17 Noor Shaker , Mohamed AbouZleikha , Nuha Shaker

Artificial intelligence (AI) is poised to transform healthcare by enabling personalized and efficient care through data-driven insights. Although radiology is at the forefront of AI adoption, in practice, the potential of AI models is often…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-17 Benjamin D. Killeen , Bohua Wan , Aditya V. Kulkarni , Nathan Drenkow , Michael Oberst , Paul H. Yi , Mathias Unberath