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A double-phase Ar detector can efficiently identify particles and reconstruct their positions. However, the properties of electroluminescence (EL) for secondary light emission in the gas phase are not fully understood. Earlier studies have…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-12-22 Kazutaka Aoyama , Masato Kimura , Hiroyuki Morohoshi , Tomomasa Takeda , Masashi Tanaka , Kohei Yorita

The phosphor nanoparticles made of doped semiconductors, pre-excited by well-collimated X-ray radiation, were recently reported for their light emission upon NIR light stimulation. The characteristics of X-ray energy storage and NIR…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-06-17 Wenxiang Cong , Chao Wang , Ge Wang

Recently, in a few case studies we demonstrated that gyrosynchrotron microwave emission can be detected directly from the acceleration region when the trapped electron component is insignificant. For the statistical study reported here, we…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-07-27 Gregory D. Fleishman , Gelu M. Nita , Eduard P. Kontar , Dale E. Gary

We report an experimental and numerical study of femtosecond multi-pulse laser-induced densification in vitreous silica (v-SiO2) and its signature in Raman spectra. We compare the experimental findings to recently developed molecular…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2018-02-21 N. S. Shcheblanov , M. E. Povarnitsyn , K. N. Mishchik , A. Tanguy

The response of Low Gain Avalanche Diodes (LGADs), a type of thin silicon detector with internal gain, to X-rays of energies between 6-16~keV was characterized at the Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource (SSRL). The utilized beamline…

Our analysis is aimed at characterizing the properties of the integrated spectrum of active galactic nuclei (AGNs) such as the ubiquity of the Fe K{\alpha} emission in AGNs and the dependence of the spectral parameters on the X-ray…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 P. Chaudhary , M. Brusa , G. Hasinger , A. Merloni , A. Comastri

Electron--impact excitation of Xe atoms in pure Xe gas and in a Xe(10 %)--Ar(90 %) mixture has led to the discovery of infrared (IR) luminescence of Xe$_{2}$ excimers. The investigation of the emission spectrum at low gas density has…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. F. Borghesani , G. Carugno , I. Mogentale

We study forward stimulated Raman emission from weakly fluorescent dye 4'-diethylamino-N-methyl-4-stilbazolium tosylate (DEST) in 1,2,dichloroethane solution excited by a 28 ps, 532 nm Nd: YAG laser. Neat 1, 2, dichloroethane emits the…

The ternary van der Waals material NbIrTe$_4$ is a Type-II Weyl semimetal. We use a tunable circularly polarized mid-infrared laser to investigate the existence of band-to-band excitations using transient reflectivity in an exfoliated…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-01-03 Seyyedesadaf Pournia , Giriraj Jnawali , Samuel Linser , Howard E. Jackson , Leigh M. Smith

Using an optical tweezers apparatus, we demonstrate three-dimensional control of nanodiamonds in solution with simultaneous readout of ground-state electron-spin resonance (ESR) transitions in an ensemble of diamond nitrogen-vacancy (NV)…

GaSb:N displays promise towards realization of optoelectronic devices accessing the mid-infrared wavelength regime. Theoretical and experimental results on its electronic and optical properties are however few. To address this, we present a…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-03-06 Priyamvada Jadaun , Hari P. Nair , Vincenzo Lordi , Seth R. Bank , Sanjay K. Banerjee

Nearly two-orders of magnitude increase in room-temperature band-to-band (1.067 eV) infrared emission from crystalline silicon, coated with erbium-doped sol-gel films, have been achieved. Phonon-assisted band-to-band emission from coated…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-12-16 S. Abedrabbo , A. T. Fiory , N. M. Ravindra

In this study, surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) and density functional theory (DFT) calculations were combined to investigate the SERS spectra of Ln-citrate complexes (Ln: Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb, and Lu) under 488 and 532 nm…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-04-15 Hao Jin , Yuko S. Yamamoto

Catalyst-free vertically aligned graphene nanoflakes possessing a large amount of high density edge planes were functionalized using nitrogen species in a low energy N+ ion bombardment process to achieve pyridinic, cyanide and nitrogen…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-05-15 Ajay Kumar , Abhijit Ganguly , Pagona Papakonstantinou

Unique optical properties of colloidal semiconductor quantum dots (QDs), arising from quantum mechanical confinement of charge within these structures, present a versatile testbed for the study of how high electric fields affect the…

We report a detailed theoretical study of the structural, vibrational, and optical properties of solid nitromethane using first principles density functional calculations. The ground state properties were calculated using a plane wave…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-17 S. Appalakondaiah , G. Vaitheeswaran , S. Lebegue

We present a probable experimental signature of collective enhancement in the nuclear level density (NLD) by measuring the neutron and the giant dipole resonance (GDR) $\gamma$ rays emitted from the rare earth $^{169}$Tm compound nucleus…

Superluminous supernovae (SLSNe) are rare transients that are $\sim 10 - 100$ times more luminous than ordinary stellar explosions, reaching peak optical luminosities $\sim 10^{44} - 10^{45}$ erg s$^{-1}$. The energy source powering SLSNe…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-03-27 Mainak Mukhopadhyay , Shigeo S. Kimura , Indrek Vurm , Brian D. Metzger

We report narrow quadrupolar surface lattice resonances (SLRs) under normal incidence, and the observation, for the first time, of the band reversal effect of SLRs supported by a vertical metal-insulator-metal nanograting, which is embedded…

Optics · Physics 2021-11-17 Xinyu Fang , Lei Xiong , Jianping Shi , Hongwei Ding , Guangyuan Li

(abridged) We describe highlights of the results of two observing campaigns in 2004 to investigate the correlation of flare activity in Sgr A* in different wavelength regimes, using a total of nine ground and space-based telescopes. We…

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