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The Boson peak (BP), an excess of vibrational density of states, is ubiquitous for amorphous materials and is believed to hold the key to understanding the dynamics of glass and glass transition. Previous studies have established an energy…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-11-08 X. Y. Li , H. P. Zhang , S. Lan , D. L. Abernathy , C. H. Hu , L. R. Fan , M. Z. Li , X. -L. Wang

The boson peak (BP) is a universal feature in the Raman and inelastic scattering spectra of both disordered and crystalline materials. The current paradigm presents the boson peak as the result of a Ioffe-Regel crossover between ballistic…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2022-01-14 Zeng-Yu Yang , Yun-Jiang Wang , Alessio Zaccone

The boson peak (BP) is an excess of vibrational states over the Debye law appearing at terahertz frequencies. It is found in all glasses and marks the crossover between the long-wavelength behavior, where the solid can be considered as an…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2020-11-23 Giacomo Baldi , Aldo Fontana , Giulio Monaco

The excess low-frequency vibrational spectrum, called boson peak, and non-affine elastic response are the most important particularities of glasses. Herein, the vibrational and mechanical properties of polymeric glasses are examined by…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-12-24 Naoya Tomoshige , Hideyuki Mizuno , Tatsuya Mori , Kang Kim , Nobuyuki Matubayasi

The high-frequency excitations in glasses and supercooled liquids belong to the great mysteries of the physics of condensed matter. While the fast process, located at GHz-THz, can be interpreted as encaged molecular motion, the occurrence…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Lunkenheimer , A. Loidl

Glasses are structurally disordered solids that host, in addition to crystalline-like phonons, vibrational excitations with no direct phononic counterpart. A long-standing universal signature is the excess vibrational density of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-01-28 Hideyuki Mizuno , Emi Minamitani

Boson peak, the excess low energy excitations in the terahertz regime, is one of the most unique features of disordered systems and has been linked to many anomalous properties of glass materials. The nature and structural origin of the…

The Boson peak is believed to be the key to the fundamental understanding of the anomalous thermodynamic properties of glasses, notably the anomalous peak in the heat capacity at low temperatures; it is believed to be due to an excess of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-03-13 Rojman Zargar , John Russo , Peter Schall , Hajime Tanaka , Daniel Bonn

We vary the amplitude of the long-range Coulomb forces within a classical potential describing a model silica glass and study the consequences on the structure and dynamics of the glass, via molecular dynamics simulations. This model allows…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 P. Jund , M. Rarivomanantsoa , R. Jullien

We show that a {\em vibrational instability} of the spectrum of weakly interacting quasi-local harmonic modes creates the maximum in the inelastic scattering intensity in glasses, the Boson peak. The instability, limited by anharmonicity,…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-07 V. L. Gurevich , D. A. Parshin , H. R. Schober

The boson peak (BP) stands as a key feature in understanding glasses and amorphous materials. It directly underlies their anomalous material properties, including thermal behaviors such as excess specific heat and low thermal conductivity,…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2025-08-29 Hideyuki Mizuno , Tatsuya Mori , Giacomo Baldi , Emi Minamitani

The inelastic scattering intensities of glasses and amorphous materials has a maximum at a low frequency, the so called Boson peak. Under applied hydrostatic pressure, $P$, the Boson peak frequency, $\omega_{\rm b}$, is shifted upwards. We…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-10 V. L. Gurevich , D. A. Parshin , H. R. Schober

The nature of bosonic excitations in disordered materials has remained elusive due to the difficulties in defining key concepts such as quasi-particles in the presence of disorder. We report on the experimental observation of…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2021-01-05 Luigi Casella , Matteo Baggioli , Tatsuya Mori , Alessio Zaccone

Disordered systems exhibit universal excitation, referred to as the boson peak, in the terahertz region. Meanwhile, the so-called fracton is expected to appear in the nanoscale region owing to the self-similar structure of monomers in…

The boson peak (BP), a low-energy excess in the vibrational density of states over the phonon Debye contribution, is usually identified as one of the distinguishing features between ordered crystals and amorphous solid materials. Despite…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-08-23 Cunyuan Jiang , Matteo Baggioli , Jack F. Douglas

Amorphous materials exhibit peculiar mechanical and vibrational properties, including non-affine elastic responses and excess vibrational states, i.e., the so-called boson peak. For polymer glasses, these properties are considered to be…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-06-01 Naoya Tomoshige , Shota Goto , Hideyuki Mizuno , Tatsuya Mori , Kang Kim , Nobuyuki Matubayasi

Boson peak dynamics in glasses produce a robust crossover in the terahertz (THz) dielectric response that standard Debye or Lorentz models do not capture. We develop a continuum description of this THz response, coupling an…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2026-02-12 Tatsuya Mori , Hideyuki Mizuno , Yuzuki Motokawa , Dan Kyotani , Soo Han Oh , Yasuhiro Fujii , Akitoshi Koreeda , Shinji Kohara , Seiji Kojima

We perform molecular-dynamics simulations of the vibrational and the elasto-plastic properties of polymeric glasses and crystals and corresponding atomic systems. We evidence that the elastic scaling of the density of states in the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-11-14 Andrea Giuntoli , Dino Leporini

Experimental results on the density of states and on the acoustic modes of glasses in the THz region are compared to the predictions of two categories of models. A recent one, solely based on an elastic instability, does not account for…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2011-09-16 B. Rufflé , D. A. Parshin , E. Courtens , R. Vacher

The scaling behavior of the so-called boson peak in glass-formers and its relation to the elastic properties of the system remains a source of controversy. Here, the boson peak in a binary reactive mixture is measured by Raman scattering…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-08-06 Silvia Corezzi , Silvia Caponi , Flavio Rossi , Daniele Fioretto
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