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Related papers: $\Lambda$CDM model against redshift-binned data: A…

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Recent cosmological tensions, in particular, to infer the local value of the Hubble constant $H_0$, have developed new independent techniques to constrain cosmological parameters in several cosmologies. Moreover, even when the concordance…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-14 Pablo M. Maldonado Alonso , Celia Escamilla-Rivera , Rodrigo Sandoval-Orozco

The $S_8$ tension between low-redshift galaxy surveys and the primary CMB signals a possible breakdown of the $\Lambda$CDM model. Recently differing results have been obtained using low-redshift galaxy surveys and the higher redshifts…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-19 Meng-Xiang Lin , Bhuvnesh Jain , Marco Raveri , Eric J. Baxter , Chihway Chang , Marco Gatti , Sujeong Lee , Jessica Muir

Cosmological models and their parameters are widely debated because of theoretical and observational mismatches of the standard cosmological model, especially the current discrepancy between the value of the Hubble constant, $H_{0}$,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-31 Aleksander Łukasz Lenart , Giada Bargiacchi , Maria Giovanna Dainotti , Shigehiro Nagataki , Salvatore Capozziello

The standard cosmological model, LCDM, provides an excellent fit to Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) data. However, the model has well known problems. For example, the cosmological constant, is fine-tuned to 1 part in 10^100 and the cold…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 T. Shanks , R. W. F. Johnson , J. A. Schewtschenko , J. R. Whitbourn

In this work, we investigate what role the redshift drift data of Square Kilometre Array (SKA) will play in the cosmological parameter estimation in the future. To test the constraint capability of the redshift drift data of SKA-only, the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-08 Yan Liu , Jing-Fei Zhang , Xin Zhang

We present a cosmographic study designed to test the simplest type of accelerating cosmology: a flat universe with matter and a cosmological constant ($\Lambda$). Hubble series expansions are fit to the SCP Union2.1 supernova data set to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-17 Brett Bochner , Damon Pappas , Menglu Dong

Inspired by the recent conjecture originated from graduated dark energy that the Universe has recently transitioned from anti-de Sitter vacua to de Sitter vacua, we extend the $\Lambda$CDM model by a cosmological constant ($\Lambda_{\rm…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-07 Ozgur Akarsu , Suresh Kumar , Emre Ozulker , J. Alberto Vazquez

We examine the performance of the six-parameter $\Lambda$CDM model and its extensions in light of recent cosmological observations, with particular focus on neutrino properties inferred from cosmology. Using a broad suite of nine…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-12 Helena García Escudero , Kevork N. Abazajian

We use the Radial Baryon Acoustic Oscillation (RBAO) measurements, distant type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia), the observational $H(z)$ data (OHD) and the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) shift parameter data to constrain cosmological parameters…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Zhong-Xu Zhai , Hao-Yi Wan , Tong-Jie Zhang

Model-independent approaches have gained increasing attention as powerful tools to investigate persistent tensions between cosmological observations and the predictions of $\Lambda$CDM. Notably, recent DESY5 Type Ia Supernovae (SNIa) and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-04 Arianna Favale , Adrià Gómez-Valent , Marina Migliaccio

We demonstrate that observations lacking reliable redshift information, such as photometric and radio continuum surveys, can produce robust measurements of cosmological parameters when empowered by clustering-based redshift estimation. This…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-10 Ely D. Kovetz , Alvise Raccanelli , Mubdi Rahman

Recent results from Type Ia Supernovae (SNe), baryon acoustic oscillations (BAO), and the cosmic microwave background (CMB) indicate 1) potentially discrepant measurements of the matter density $\Omega_m$ and Hubble constant $ H_0 $ in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-25 Xianzhe TZ Tang , Dillon Brout , Tanvi Karwal , Chihway Chang , Vivian Miranda , Maria Vincenzi

We use 21 Hubble parameter versus redshift data points, from Gazta\~{n}aga et al. (2009), Stern et al. (2010), and Moresco et al. (2012), to place constraints on model parameters of constant and time-evolving dark energy cosmologies. This…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Omer Farooq , Data Mania , Bharat Ratra

A paper by Harmut Traunm\"uller [1] showed from statistical studies of observational data that the most adequate equation to represent observations on magnitude and redshift from 892 type 1a supernovae is $\mu = 5\,log[(1+z)\,ln(1+z)] +…

General Physics · Physics 2018-04-11 Jean-Marie Vigoureux , Dorian Vigoureux , Pierre Vigoureux , Michel Langlois

In the last years with the increasing precision in cosmological observations we have been able to establish a standard model of cosmology, the so-called $\Lambda$CDM, but also find some tensions between cosmological probes that are…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-07 Jacobo Asorey , Javier de Cruz Pérez

In this manuscript, we investigate the constraints on dynamical vacuum models within the framework of $\Lambda(t)$CDM cosmology by assuming a parameterization of the vacuum energy density as $\rho_{\Lambda}(t)=\rho_{\Lambda 0} \left[1 +…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-14 Yerlan Myrzakulov , M. Koussour , M. Bulanbay , S. Muminov , J. Rayimbaev

Within the Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) framework, the Hubble constant $H_0$ is an integration constant. Thus, consistency of the model demands observational constancy of $H_0$. We demonstrate redshift evolution of best fit…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-28 Mohammad Malekjani , Ruairí Mc Conville , Eoin Ó Colgáin , Saeed Pourojaghi , M. M. Sheikh-Jabbari

A simple and natural extension of the standard Lambda cold dark matter ($\Lambda$CDM) model is to allow relic neutrinos to have finite chemical potentials. We confront this $\Lambda$CDM$\xi$ model, a $\Lambda$CDM with neutrino mass $M_\nu$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-03 Shek Yeung , Wangzheng Zhang , Ming-chung Chu

The recent analysis of low-redshift supernovae (SN) has increased the apparent tension between the value of $H_0$ estimated from low and high redshift observations such as the cosmic microwave background (CMB) radiation. At the same time…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-15 Antonio Enea Romano

Assuming that the Universe at higher redshifts (z \sim 4 and beyond) is consistent with LCDM model as constrained by the Planck measurements, we reanalyze the low redshift cosmological data to reconstruct the Hubble parameter as a function…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-18 Koushik Dutta , Ruchika , Anirban Roy , Anjan A. Sen , M. M. Sheikh-Jabbari
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