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Balanced truncation (BT) is a model reduction method that utilizes a coordinate transformation to retain eigen-directions that are highly observable and reachable. To address realizability and scalability of BT applied to highly stiff and…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-07-13 Elnaz Rezaian , Cheng Huang , Karthik Duraisamy

On the basis of input-output time-domain data collected from a complex simulator, this paper proposes a constructive methodology to infer a reduced-order linear, bilinear or quadratic time invariant dynamical model reproducing the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-12-15 Charles Poussot-Vassal , Tiphaine Sabatier , Claire Sarrat , Pierre Vuillemin

As a special type of bilinear systems, K-power bilinear systems possess a special coupled structure along with nice properties in practice. In this paper, we investigate the data-driven counterpart of balanced truncation for K-power…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-04-14 Xiaolong Wang , Biaolin Li , Xiaoli Wang

The alternating direction implicit (ADI) methods are computationally efficient and numerically effective tools for computing low-rank solutions of large-scale linear matrix equations. It is known in the literature that the low-rank ADI…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-16 Umair Zulfiqar , Zhong-Yi Huang , Qiu-Yan Song , Zhi-Yuan Gao

Structured reduced-order modeling is a central component in the computer-aided design of control systems in which cheap-to-evaluate low-dimensional models with physically meaningful internal structures are computed. In this work, we develop…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-25 Sean Reiter , Steffen W. R. Werner

Parametric model order reduction by matrix interpolation allows for efficient prediction of the behavior of dynamic systems without requiring knowledge about the underlying parametric dependency. Within this approach, reduced models are…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-06-03 Sebastian Resch-Schopper , Romain Rumpler , Gerhard Müller

Balanced truncation is a well-established model order reduction method which has been applied to a variety of problems. Recently, a connection between linear Gaussian Bayesian inference problems and the system-theoretic concept of balanced…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-01-04 Josie König , Melina A. Freitag

In this work, we develop implicit rank-adaptive schemes for time-dependent matrix differential equations. The dynamic low rank approximation (DLRA) is a well-known technique to capture the dynamic low rank structure based on Dirac-Frenkel…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-01-27 Daniel Appelö , Yingda Cheng

This paper presents a weakly intrusive strategy for computing a low-rank approximation of the solution of a system of nonlinear parameter-dependent equations. The proposed strategy relies on a Newton-like iterative solver which only…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-05-06 Loic Giraldi , Anthony Nouy

In this article, we show that the projection-free, snapshot-based, balanced truncation method can be applied directly to unstable systems. We prove that even for unstable systems, the unmodified balanced proper orthogonal decomposition…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-08-27 Thibault L. B. Flinois , Aimee S. Morgans , Peter J. Schmid

Subspace learning and matrix factorization problems have great many applications in science and engineering, and efficient algorithms are critical as dataset sizes continue to grow. Many relevant problem formulations are non-convex, and in…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2022-02-22 Dejiao Zhang , Laura Balzano

Continuous-time algebraic Lyapunov equations have become an essential tool in various applications. In the case of large-scale sparse coefficient matrices and indefinite constant terms, indefinite low-rank factorizations have successfully…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-05 Rudi Smith , Steffen W. R. Werner

We introduce a novel data-driven order reduction method for nonlinear control systems, drawing on recent progress in machine learning and statistical dimensionality reduction. The method rests on the assumption that the nonlinear system…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2011-06-15 Jake Bouvrie , Boumediene Hamzi

An interpolation method for discretising continuous-time Linear Time Invariant (LTI) models is proposed in this paper. It consists first in using the Loewner interpolation framework on a specific set of frequency data and secondly to…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-07-26 Pierre Vuillemin , Charles Poussot-Vassal

Low-rank structure is a common implicit assumption in many modern reinforcement learning (RL) algorithms. For instance, reward-free and goal-conditioned RL methods often presume that the successor measure admits a low-rank representation.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-06 Bastien Dubail , Stefan Stojanovic , Alexandre Proutière

We present GRAPHIC, a new angular differential imaging (ADI) reduction pipeline where all geometric image operations are based on Fourier transforms. To achieve this goal the entire pipeline is parallelised making it possible to reduce…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-23 J. Hagelberg , D. Ségransan , S. Udry , F. Wildi

Learning the dynamics of a process given sampled observations at several time points is an important but difficult task in many scientific applications. When no ground-truth trajectories are available, but one has only snapshots of data…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-03 Oskar Kviman , Kirill Tamogashev , Nicola Branchini , Víctor Elvira , Jens Lagergren , Nikolay Malkin

AI algorithms at the edge demand smaller model sizes and lower computational complexity. To achieve these objectives, we adopt a green learning (GL) paradigm rather than the deep learning paradigm. GL has three modules: 1) unsupervised…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-12-27 Xinyu Wang , Vinod K. Mishra , C. -C. Jay Kuo

Large-scale linear, time-invariant (LTI) dynamical systems are widely used to characterize complicated physical phenomena. We propose a two-stage algorithm to reduce the order of a large-scale LTI system given samples of its transfer…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-04-11 Annan Yu , Alex Townsend

The non-Hermitian models, which are symmetric under parity (P) and time-reversal (T) operators, are the cornerstone for the fabrication of new ultra-sensitive optoelectronic devices. However, providing the gain in such systems usually…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-03-17 Hamed Ghaemi-Dizicheh , Hamidreza Ramezani