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We investigate the hyperfine transition of $^{3}\mathrm{He}^{+}$ as a promising probe of the IGM during the final stages of helium reionization. Utilising the most recent helium reionization simulation, we generate three-dimensional maps of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-17 Arghyadeep Basu , Benedetta Ciardi , Enrico Garaldi

The Lyman alpha (Lya) forest in the spectra of z>5 quasars provides a powerful probe of the late stages of the Epoch of Reionization (EoR). With the recent advent of exquisite datasets such as XQR-30, many models have struggled to reproduce…

We present constraints on both the kinetic temperature of the intergalactic medium (IGM) at z=8.4, and on models for heating the IGM at high-redshift with X-ray emission from the first collapsed objects. These constraints are derived using…

We compare cosmological hydrodynamical simulations combined with the homogeneous metagalactic UV background (UVB) of Haardt & Madau (2012) (HM2012) to observations of the Lyman-alpha forest that are sensitive to the thermal and ionization…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-30 Ewald Puchwein , James S. Bolton , Martin G. Haehnelt , Piero Madau , George D. Becker , Francesco Haardt

We use cosmological hydrodynamical simulations to assess the feasibility of constraining the thermal history of the intergalactic medium during reionisation with the Ly$\alpha$ forest at $z\simeq5$. The integrated thermal history has a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-31 Fahad Nasir , James S. Bolton , George D. Becker

We present improved results of the measurement of the correlation between galaxies and the intergalactic medium (IGM) transmission at the end of reionisation. We have gathered a sample of $13$ spectroscopically confirmed Lyman-break…

The physical conditions of the intergalactic medium (IGM) during the final stages of cosmic reionization ($z\sim5.0-6.0$) are not yet fully understood. Recent reports of unexpectedly large-scale ($\ge 150 h^{-1}\mathrm{cMpc}$) correlation…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-12 Barun Maity , Frederick B. Davies , Benedetta Spina , Sarah E. I. Bosman

Lyman-$\alpha$ (Ly$\alpha$) emitting galaxies are powerful tools to probe the late stages of cosmic reionization. The observed sudden drop in Ly$\alpha$ fraction at $z>6$ is often interpreted as a sign of reionization, since the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-03 Sultan Hassan , Max Gronke

Many models of early structure formation predict a period of heating immediately preceding reionization, when X-rays raise the gas temperature above that of the cosmic microwave background. These X-rays are often assumed to heat the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Jonathan R. Pritchard , Steven R. Furlanetto

We derive new constraints on models of decaying and annihilating dark matter (DM) by requiring that the energy injected into the intergalactic medium (IGM) not overheat it at late times, when measurements of the Lyman-$\alpha$ forest…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-08-18 Hongwan Liu , Wenzer Qin , Gregory W. Ridgway , Tracy R. Slatyer

The high redshift Lyman-alpha forest, in particular the Gunn-Peterson trough, is the most unambiguous signature of the neutral to ionized transition of the intergalactic medium (IGM) taking place during the Epoch of Reionization (EoR).…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-15 Pierre Ocvirk , Joseph S. W. Lewis , Nicolas Gillet , Jonathan Chardin , Dominique Aubert , Nicolas Deparis , Emilie Thelie

The reionization of the second electron of helium shapes the physical state of intergalactic gas at redshifts between 2 < z < 5. Because performing full in situ radiative transfer in hydrodynamic simulations is computationally expensive for…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-22 Phoebe Upton Sanderbeck , Simeon Bird

We present an analysis of the Lyman alpha forests of five quasar spectra in the near UV. Properties of the intergalactic medium (IGM) at an intermediate redshift interval (0.9 < z < 1.9) are studied. The amount of baryons in the diffuse…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-07-04 N. Prause , D. Reimers , C. Fechner , E. Janknecht

We present new measurements of the free-streaming of warm dark matter (WDM) from Lyman-$\alpha$ flux-power spectra. We use data from the medium resolution, intermediate redshift XQ-100 sample observed with the X-shooter spectrograph ($z=3 -…

Given that the reionization history of cosmic hydrogen is yet to be stringently constrained, it is worth checking the prospects of doing so using physically motivated models and available observational data. For this purpose, we use an…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-04 Barun Maity , Tirthankar Roy Choudhury

Before reionization, the intergalactic medium (IGM) may have been sufficiently cold for low-mass "minihalos" to condense out of the gas and subsequently affect reionization. Previous work has shown that minihalos generate reasonably large…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Steven Furlanetto , S. Peng Oh

The reionization of hydrogen in the intergalactic medium (IGM) is a crucial landmark in the history of the universe, but the processes through which it occurs remain mysterious. In particular, recent numerical and analytic work suggest that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Steven Furlanetto , Lars Hernquist , Matias Zaldarriaga

It has been realised only recently that TeV emission from blazars can significantly heat the intergalactic medium (IGM) by pair-producing high-energy electrons and positrons, which in turn excite vigorous plasma instabilities, leading to a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Ewald Puchwein , Christoph Pfrommer , Volker Springel , Avery E. Broderick , Philip Chang

The post-reionization thermal state of the intergalactic medium is characterized by a power-law relationship between temperature and density, with a slope determined by the parameter $\gamma$. We describe a new method to measure $\gamma$…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-16 Elisa Boera , Michael T. Murphy , George D. Becker , James S. Bolton

The modeling of galaxy formation and reionization, two central issues of modern cosmology, relies on the accurate follow-up of the intergalactic medium (IGM). Unfortunately, owing to the complex nature of this medium, the differential…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Alberto Manrique , Eduard Salvador-Solé
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