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Observations made using TESS revealed a sample of low mass stars which show a periodic modulation on a period $<0.2$~d. Surprisingly many of these Ultra Fast Rotating (UFR) stars showed no evidence of flare activity which would be expected…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-23 Gavin Ramsay , Pasi Hakala , J. Gerry Doyle , Lauren Doyle , Stefano Bagnulo

Aims: We study the evolution of stellar rotation and wind properties for low-mass main-sequence stars. Our aim is to use rotational evolution models to constrain the mass loss rates in stellar winds and to predict how their properties…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-21 C. P. Johnstone , M. Güdel , I. Brott , T. Lüftinger

I report on the X-ray detection of Gl569Bab. During a 25ksec Chandra observation the binary brown dwarf is for the first time spatially separated in X-rays from the flare star primary Gl569A. Companionship to Gl569A constrains the age of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 B. Stelzer

Continuous photometric observations of five young stars obtained by the MOST satellite in 2009 and 2010 in the Taurus and Lupus star formation regions are presented. Using light curve modelling under the assumption of internal invariability…

B[e] type stars are characterised by strong emission lines, photometric $\&$ spectroscopic variabilities and unsteady mass-loss rates. MWC 137 is a galactic B[e] type star situated in the constellation Orion. Recent photometric observation…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-22 Sugyan Parida , Abhay Pratap Yadav , Michaela Kraus , Wolfgang Glatzel , Yogesh Chandra Joshi , Santosh Joshi

Stellar magnetic activity provides substantial information on the magnetic dynamo and the coronal heating process. We present a catalog of X-ray activity for about 6000 stars, based on the $Chandra$ and $Gaia$ DR2 data. We also classified…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-21 Song Wang , Yu Bai , Lin He , Jifeng Liu

Classical T Tauri stars with ages of less than 10 Myr possess accretion discs. Magnetohydrodynamic processes at the boundary between the disc and the stellar magnetosphere control the accretion and ejections gas flows. We carried out a long…

47 Tuc X9 is a low mass X-ray binary (LMXB) in the globular cluster 47 Tucanae, and was previously thought to be a cataclysmic variable. However, Miller-Jones et al. (2015) recently identified a radio counterpart to X9 (inferring a…

We present the identification of two previously known young objects in the solar neighbourhood as a likely very wide binary. TYC 9486-927-1, an active, rapidly rotating early-M dwarf, and 2MASS J21265040-8140293, a low-gravity L3 dwarf…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-09 Niall R Deacon , Joshua E Schlieder , Simon J Murphy

We present the results of three-dimensional simulations of the deep convective envelope of a young (10 Myr) one-solar-mass star, obtained with the Anelastic Spherical Harmonic code. Since young stars are known to be faster rotators than…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-04-03 Jérôme Ballot , Allan Sacha Brun , Sylvaine Turck-Chièze

AX J0049.4-7323 is a Be/X-ray binary in the Small Magellanic Cloud hosting a ~750 s pulsar which has been observed over the last ~17 years by several X-ray telescopes. Despite numerous observations, little is known about its X-ray…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-06-13 L. Ducci , P. Romano , C. Malacaria , L. Ji , E. Bozzo , A. Santangelo

Chromospheric activity is widely used as an age indicator for solar-type stars based on the early evidence that there is a smooth evolution from young and active to old and inactive stars. We analysed chromospheric activity in five…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-05-07 G. Pace , J. Melendez , L. Pasquini , G. Carraro , J. Danziger , P. Francois , F. Matteucci , N. C. Santos

We present X-ray through submillimeter observations of the classical RV Tauri (RVb-type) variable U Mon, a post-AGB binary with a circumbinary disk (CBD). Our SMA observations indicate a CBD diameter of $\lesssim$550 au. Our XMM-Newton…

$\xi$ Tau is one of the most compact multiple stellar systems, which is sufficiently close (67 pc) to be constrained by all kinds of observations. To better constrain its current configuration, we utilized new observational data: (i)…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-22 M. Brož , P. Doležal , D. Vokrouhlický , P. Harmanec , B. Barlow , H. Božić , J. Labadie-Bartz , R. Kuschnig , T. Kallinger , J. Matthews , D. Mourard

Variability is a defining characteristic of young low-mass stars that are still accreting material from their primordial protoplanetary disk. Here we present the largest \textit{HST} variability study of Classical T Tauri stars (CTTS) to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-10 Connor Robinson , Catherine Espaillat

We have detected 300 X-ray sources within the half-mass radius (2.79') of the globular cluster 47 Tucanae in a deep (281 ks) Chandra exposure. We perform photometry and simple spectral fitting for our detected sources, and construct…

The massive binary system Eta Carinae is characterized by intense colliding winds that form shocks and emit X-rays. The system is highly eccentric ($e\simeq0.9$), resulting in modulated X-ray emission during its 5.54 year orbit. The X-ray…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-06-17 Amit Kashi , David A. Principe , Noam Soker , Joel H. Kastner

We present a study of 323 photometrically variable young stellar objects that are likely members of the North America and Pelican (NAP) nebulae star forming region. To do so, we utilize over two years of data in the $g$ and $r$ photometric…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-05-18 Lynne A. Hillenbrand , Thaddaeus J. Kiker , Miles Gee , Owen Lester , Noah L. Braunfeld , Luisa M. Rebull , Michael A. Kuhn

The continuous temporal coverage and high photometric precision afforded by space observatories has opened up new opportunities for the study of variability processes in young stellar cluster members. Of particular interest is the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Ann Marie Cody , Lynne A. Hillenbrand

Although chromospheric activity cycles have been studied in a larger number of late-type stars for quite some time, very little is known about coronal activity-cycles in other stars and their similarities or dissimilarities with the solar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 S. Lalitha , J. H. M. M. Schmitt
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