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Short-time Fourier transform (STFT) is the most common window-based approach for analyzing the spectrotemporal dynamics of time series. To mitigate the effects of high variance on the spectral estimates due to finite-length, independent…

Applications · Statistics 2022-01-19 Andrew H. Song , Seong-Eun Kim , Emery N. Brown

For audio source separation applications, it is common to estimate the magnitude of the short-time Fourier transform (STFT) of each source. In order to further synthesizing time-domain signals, it is necessary to recover the phase of the…

Sound · Computer Science 2018-02-28 Paul Magron , Roland Badeau , Bertrand David

This paper proposes an end-to-end approach for single-channel speaker-independent multi-speaker speech separation, where time-frequency (T-F) masking, the short-time Fourier transform (STFT), and its inverse are represented as layers within…

Sound · Computer Science 2018-04-30 Zhong-Qiu Wang , Jonathan Le Roux , DeLiang Wang , John R. Hershey

Vocoders are models capable of transforming a low-dimensional spectral representation of an audio signal, typically the mel spectrogram, to a waveform. Modern speech generation pipelines use a vocoder as their final component. Recent…

Sound · Computer Science 2022-08-29 Bruno Di Giorgi , Mark Levy , Richard Sharp

For most of the state-of-the-art speech enhancement techniques, a spectrogram is usually preferred than the respective time-domain raw data since it reveals more compact presentation together with conspicuous temporal information over a…

Sound · Computer Science 2016-08-24 Syu-Siang Wang , Alan Chern , Yu Tsao , Jeih-weih Hung , Xugang Lu , Ying-Hui Lai , Borching Su

An alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM) framework is developed for nonsmooth biconvex optimization for inverse problems in imaging. In particular, the simultaneous estimation of activity and attenuation (SAA) problem in…

Medical Physics · Physics 2024-02-13 Zhimei Ren , Emil Y. Sidky , Rina Foygel Barber , Chien-Min Kao , Xiaochuan Pan

Alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM) is a popular first-order method owing to its simplicity and efficiency. However, similar to other proximal splitting methods, the performance of ADMM degrades significantly when the scale…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-08-11 Fengmiao Bian , Jingwei Liang , Xiaoqun Zhang

Fourier phase retrieval (FPR) is an inverse problem that recovers the signal from its Fourier magnitude measurement, it's ill-posed especially when the sampling rates are low. In this paper, an untrained generative prior is introduced to…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-10-25 Liyuan Ma , Hongxia Wang , Ningyi Leng , Ziyang Yuan

In this work, we propose Mel-FullSubNet, a single-channel Mel-spectrogram denoising and dereverberation network for improving both speech quality and automatic speech recognition (ASR) performance. Mel-FullSubNet takes as input the noisy…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-02-23 Rui Zhou , Xian Li , Ying Fang , Xiaofei Li

Phase recovery of modified spectrograms is a major issue in audio signal processing applications, such as source separation. This paper introduces a novel technique for estimating the phases of components in complex mixtures within onset…

Sound · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Paul Magron , Roland Badeau , Bertrand David

This paper presents a systematic study on developing multi-template machine learning (ML) surrogate models and applying them to the inverse design of transformers (XFMRs) in radio-frequency integrated circuits (RFICs). Our study starts with…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-01 Houbo He , Yizhou Xu , Lei Xia , Yaolong Hu , Fan Cai , Taiyun Chi

This paper proposes a Joint Channel Estimation and Symbol Detection (JED) scheme for Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) wireless communication systems. Our proposed method for JED using Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-08-22 Swati Bhattacharya , K. V. S. Hari , Yonina C. Eldar

We propose a two-step approach for reconstructing a signal ${\bf x}\in\mathbb{C}^d$ from subsampled short-time Fourier transform magnitude (spectogram) measurements: First, we use an aliased Wigner distribution deconvolution approach to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-07-26 Michael Perlmutter , Sami Merhi , Aditya Viswanathan , Mark Iwen

In this work, we present a hardware compatible neural network training algorithm in which we used alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM) and iterative least-square methods. The motive behind this approach was to conduct a method…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-09-08 Seyedeh Niusha Alavi Foumani , Ce Guo , Wayne Luk

The synchrosqueezing transform, a kind of reassignment method, aims to sharpen the time-frequency representation and to separate the components of a multicomponent non-stationary signal. In this paper, we consider the short-time Fourier…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-09-27 Lin Li , Haiyan Cai , Hongxia Han , Qingtang Jiang , Hongbing Ji

In this paper, we propose two low-complexity peak to average power ratio(PAPR) reduction algorithms for orthogonal frequency division multiplexing(OFDM) signals. The main content is as follows: First, a non-convex optimization model is…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-18 Hao Su , Jiangtao Wang , Yongchao Wang

We consider the problem of estimating a signal from noisy circularly-translated versions of itself, called multireference alignment (MRA). One natural approach to MRA could be to estimate the shifts of the observations first, and infer the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-02-14 Tamir Bendory , Nicolas Boumal , Chao Ma , Zhizhen Zhao , Amit Singer

For training the sequence-to-sequence voice conversion model, we need to handle an issue of insufficient data about the number of speech pairs which consist of the same utterance. This study experimentally investigated the effects of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-06-16 Yeongtae Hwang , Hyemin Cho , Hongsun Yang , Dong-Ok Won , Insoo Oh , Seong-Whan Lee

This paper proposes a new channel estimation scheme for the multiuser massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems in time-varying environment. We introduce a discrete Fourier transform (DFT) aided spatial-temporal basis expansion…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-01 Hongxiang Xie , Feifei Gao , Shun Zhang , Shi Jin

Time-frequency representations, such as the short-time Fourier transform (STFT), are fundamental tools for analyzing non-stationary signals. However, their ability to achieve sharp localization in both time and frequency is inherently…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-17 David Valdivia , Elsa Cazelles , Cédric Févotte