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Electroencephalogram (EEG)-based Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCIs) have garnered significant interest across various domains, including rehabilitation and robotics. Despite advancements in neural network-based EEG decoding, maintaining…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-04 Sizhen Bian , Pixi Kang , Julian Moosmann , Mengxi Liu , Pietro Bonazzi , Roman Rosipal , Michele Magno

Chest X-ray classification suffers from severe class imbalance where gradient updates bias toward majority classes, causing feature drift and poor performance on rare but critical pathologies. We propose a Momentum-Anchored Multi-Scale…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-06 Duy Hoang Khuong , Duy Nguyen Huu , Ngu Huynh Cong Viet

Public Motor Imagery-based brain-computer interface (BCI) datasets are being used to develop increasingly good classifiers. However, they usually follow discrete paradigms where participants perform Motor Imagery at regularly timed…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-26 Ivo Pascal de Jong , Lüke Luna van den Wittenboer , Matias Valdenegro-Toro , Andreea Ioana Sburlea

We propose a new representation learning solution for the classification of cognitive load based on Electroencephalogram (EEG). Our method integrates both time and frequency domains by first passing the raw EEG signals through the…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-11-18 Prithila Angkan , Amin Jalali , Paul Hungler , Ali Etemad

Electroencephalography (EEG)-based wearable brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) face challenges due to low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and non-stationary neural activity. We introduce in this manuscript a mathematically rigorous framework that…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-09-24 Eva Guttmann-Flury , Shan Zhao , Jian Zhao , Mohamad Sawan

(1) Background: The success of physiotherapy depends on the regular and correct performance of movement exercises. A system that automatically evaluates these could support the therapy. Previous approaches in this area rarely rely on Deep…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-02 Andreas Spilz , MIchael Munz

Brain-computer interface (BCI) enables direct communication between the brain and external devices by decoding neural signals, offering potential solutions for individuals with motor impairments. This study explores the neural signatures of…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2024-11-12 Si-Hyun Kim , Sung-Jin Kim , Dae-Hyeok Lee

Patient triage at emergency departments (EDs) is necessary to prioritize care for patients with critical and time-sensitive conditions. Different tools are used for patient triage and one of the most common ones is the emergency severity…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-07-08 Abdulaziz Ahmed , Mohammed Al-Maamari , Mohammad Firouz , Dursun Delen

Applications of neuroimaging methods have substantially contributed to the scientific understanding of human factors during driving by providing a deeper insight into the neuro-cognitive aspects of driver brain. This has been achieved by…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-07-21 Milad Haghani , Michiel C. J. Bliemer , Bilal Farooq , Inhi Kim , Zhibin Li , Cheol Oh , Zahra Shahhoseini , Hamish MacDougall

Recent self-supervised pre-training methods for electroencephalogram (EEG) have shown promising results. However, the pre-trained models typically require full fine-tuning on each downstream task individually to achieve good performance. In…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-30 Sicheng Dai , Kai Chen , Hongwang Xiao , Shan Yu , Qiwei Ye

This work focuses on the task of elderly activity recognition, which is a challenging task due to the existence of individual actions and human-object interactions in elderly activities. Thus, we attempt to effectively aggregate the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-04-26 Xiangbo Shu , Jiawen Yang , Rui Yan , Yan Song

Fatigue is the most vital factor of road fatalities and one manifestation of fatigue during driving is drowsiness. In this paper, we propose using deep Q-learning to analyze an electroencephalogram (EEG) dataset captured during a simulated…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-05-19 Yurui Ming , Dongrui Wu , Yu-Kai Wang , Yuhui Shi , Chin-Teng Lin

How to effectively and efficiently extract valid and reliable features from high-dimensional electroencephalography (EEG), particularly how to fuse the spatial and temporal dynamic brain information into a better feature representation, is…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-10-04 Zhen Liang , Rushuang Zhou , Li Zhang , Linling Li , Gan Huang , Zhiguo Zhang , Shin Ishii

Compared with the rich studies on the motor brain-computer interface (BCI), the recently emerging affective BCI presents distinct challenges since the brain functional connectivity networks involving emotion are not well investigated.…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-04-07 Xun Wu , Wei-Long Zheng , Bao-Liang Lu

Recent Deep Neural Networks (DNN) applications ask for techniques that can explain their behavior. Existing solutions, such as Feature Guided Analysis (FGA), extract rules on their internal behaviors, e.g., by providing explanations related…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-23 Federico Formica , Stefano Gregis , Andrea Rota , Aurora Francesca Zanenga , Mark Lawford , Claudio Menghi

Many state-of-the-art automated machine learning (AutoML) systems use greedy ensemble selection (GES) by Caruana et al. (2004) to ensemble models found during model selection post hoc. Thereby, boosting predictive performance and likely…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-07-04 Lennart Purucker , Joeran Beel

Nowadays, the possibility to run advanced AI on embedded systems allows natural interaction between humans and machines, especially in the automotive field. We present a custom portable EEG-based Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) that exploits…

Recent works on multi-modal emotion recognition move towards end-to-end models, which can extract the task-specific features supervised by the target task compared with the two-phase pipeline. However, previous methods only model the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-09-21 Yang Wu , Pai Peng , Zhenyu Zhang , Yanyan Zhao , Bing Qin

Addressing missing data in complex datasets including electronic health records (EHR) is critical for ensuring accurate analysis and decision-making in healthcare. This paper proposes dynamically adaptable structural equation modeling (SEM)…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-04-26 Ou Deng , Qun Jin

A series of papers has developed a statistical mechanics of neocortical interactions (SMNI), deriving aggregate behavior of experimentally observed columns of neurons from statistical electrical-chemical properties of synaptic interactions.…

Biological Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Lester Ingber
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