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Emulsion fuels have the potential to reduce both particulate matter and NOx emissions and can potentially improve the efficiency of combustion engines. However, their limited stability remains a critical barrier to practical use as an…

Here we demonstrate that the time-evolving interface observed during droplet formation, and consequently the resulting morphology nearing pinch-off, encode sufficient physical information for machine-learning (ML) frameworks to accurately…

During directional solidification of the solvent in a colloidal suspension, the colloidal particles segregate from the growing solid, forming high-particle-density regions with structure on a hierarchy of length scales ranging from that of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-03-09 Melissa Spannuth , S. G. J. Mochrie , S. S. L. Peppin , J. S. Wettlaufer

Soft-granular media, such as dense emulsions, foams or tissues, exhibit either fluid- or solid-like properties depending on the applied external stresses. Whereas bulk rheology of such materials has been thoroughly investigated, the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-07-04 Michal Bogdan , Jesus Pineda , Mihir Durve , Leon Jurkiewicz , Sauro Succi , Giovanni Volpe , Jan Guzowski

The solidity of glassy materials is believed to be due to the cage formed around each particle by its neighbors, but in reality the details of cage-formation remain elusive [1-4]. This cage starts to be formed at the onset…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-12-02 Bo Li , Kai Lou , Walter Kob , Steve Granick

Particle resuspension refers to the physical process by which solid particles deposited on a surface are, first, detached and, then, entrained away by the action of a fluid flow. In this study, we explore the dynamics of large and heavy…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-12-31 Hao Liu , Mireille Bossy , Bernhard Vowinckel , Christophe Henry

Particle beams are important tools for probing atomic and molecular interactions. Here we demonstrate that particle beams also offer a unique opportunity to investigate interactions in macroscopic systems, such as granular media. Motivated…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-19 Scott R. Waitukaitis , Helge F. Gruetjen , John R. Royer , Heinrich M. Jaeger

We develop a model for the thermodynamics and evaporation dynamics of aerosol droplets of a liquid such as water, surrounded by the gas. When the temperature and the chemical potential (or equivalently the humidity) are such that the vapour…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-11-23 A. J. Archer , B. D. Goddard , R. Roth

In numerous solution-processed thin films, a complex morphology resulting from liquid-liquid phase separation (LLPS) or from polycrystallization arises during the drying or subsequent processing steps. The morphology has a strong influence…

Applied Physics · Physics 2022-06-28 Olivier J. J. Ronsin , Jens Harting

Turbulent mixing and entrainment at the boundary of a cloud is studied by means of direct numerical simulations that couple the Eulerian description of the turbulent velocity and water vapor fields with a Lagrangian ensemble of cloud water…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2013-10-14 Bipin Kumar , Joerg Schumacher , Raymond A. Shaw

The role of particle shape in evaporation-induced auto-stratification in dispersed colloidal suspensions is explored with molecular dynamics simulations of mixtures of solid spheres, aspherical particles, and hollow spheres. A unified…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-02-25 Binghan Liu , Gary S. Grest , Shengfeng Cheng

In experimental systems, colloidal particles are virtually always at least somewhat polydisperse, which can have profound effects on their ability to crystallize. Unfortunately, accurately predicting the effects of polydispersity on phase…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-10-09 Antoine Castagnède , Laura Filion , Frank Smallenburg

In most spray coating and deposition applications, the target surface may be initially dry but with continuous drop impact a thin layer of liquid film is formed on which further impingement occurs. An experimental study of the process of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-10-05 Sucharitha Rajendran , MA Jog , RM Manglik

We develop a theory for drying-induced stresses in sessile, poroelastic drops undergoing evaporation on rigid surfaces. Using a lubrication-like approximation, the governing equations of three-dimensional nonlinear poroelasticity are…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-05-18 Matthew G. Hennessy , Richard V. Craster , Omar K. Matar

In the field of freezing colloidal suspensions, it is important to understand the particle-scale behavior of particle packing. Here, we reveal the dynamics of particle packing by identifying the behavior of each single particle in situ. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-03-08 Jiaxue You , Jincheng Wang , Lilin Wang , Ziren Wang , Zhijun Wang , Junjie Li , Xin Lin

We study the size and shape of the final deposit obtained when a drop with colloidal particles has dried on a super-hydrophobic surface made of micro-posts. As expected, most of the particles lie inside a circular area, which radius roughly…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-05-22 Philippe Brunet

Nanoscale topographic features of solid surfaces can induce complex metastable behavior in colloidal and multiphase systems. Recent studies on single microparticle adsorption at liquid interfaces have reported a crossover from fast…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-04-27 Bibin M. Jose , Dhiraj Nandyala , Thomas Cubaud , Carlos E. Colosqui

Enormous enhancement in the viscosity of a liquid near its glass transition is generally connected to the growing many-body static correlations near the transition, often coined as `amorphous ordering'. Estimating the length scales of such…

We propose an approach to measure surface elastic constants of soft solids. Generally, this requires one to probe interfacial mechanics at around the elastocapillary length scale, which is typically microscopic. Deformations of microscopic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-03-02 Stefanie Heyden , Petia M. Vlahovska , Eric R. Dufresne

Colloidal dispersions are prized as model systems to understand basic properties of materials, and are central to a wide range of industries from cosmetics to foods to agrichemicals. Among the key developments in using colloids to address…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-06-22 Jun Dong , Francesco Turci , Robert L. Jack , Malcolm A. Faers , C. Patrick Royall