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Three 2D spin models made of frustrated zig-zag chains with competing interactions which by exact summation with respect to some degrees of freedom can be replaced by an effective temperature-dependent interaction were considered. The first…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-03-28 Jozef Sznajd

This study examines the complex interplay between inertia and time delay in regular rotor networks within the framework of the second-order Kuramoto model. By combining analytical and numerical methods, we demonstrate that intrinsic time…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2025-12-19 Esmaeil Mahdavi , Mina Zarei , Philipp Hövel , Farhad Shahbazi

Over the past decades chimera states have attracted considerable attention given their unexpected symmetry-breaking spatio-temporal nature, simultaneously exhibiting synchronous and incoherent behaviours under specific conditions. Despite…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-07-20 Luis Guillermo Venegas-Pineda , Hildeberto Jardón-Kojakhmetov , Ming Cao

Chimera states are dynamical states where regions of synchronous trajectories coexist with incoherent ones. A significant amount of research has been devoted to study chimera states in systems of identical oscillators, non-locally coupled…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2025-10-22 Riccardo Muolo , Thierry Njougouo , Lucia Valentina Gambuzza , Timoteo Carletti , Mattia Frasca

We investigate the phase diagram of the Sakaguchi-Kuramoto model with a higher order interaction along with the traditional pairwise interaction. We also introduce asymmetry parameters in both the interaction terms and investigate the…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2022-04-06 M. Manoranjani , R. Gopal , D. V. Senthilkumar , V. K. Chandrasekar , M. Lakshmanan

Time delay can have a significant impact on the properties of collective organization of active matter. In the previous paper [1], we discussed delay-induced breathing in a system of swarmalators - a model coupling particles' internal…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-08-12 Chanin Kumpeerakij , Thiparat Chotibut , Oleg Kogan

The Kuramoto-Sakaguchi system of coupled phase oscillators, where interaction between oscillators is determined by a single harmonic of phase differences of pairs of oscillators, has very simple emergent dynamics in the case of identical…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2016-10-10 Christian Bick , Peter Ashwin , Ana Rodrigues

Chimera states are a phenomenon in which order and disorder can co-exist within a network that is fully homogeneous. Precisely how transient chimeras emerge in finite networks of Kuramoto oscillators with phase-lag remains unclear.…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2023-11-03 Roberto C. Budzinski , James W. C. Graham , Ján Mináč , Lyle E. Muller

Coupled phase oscillators model a variety of dynamical phenomena in nature and technological applications. Non-local coupling gives rise to chimera states which are characterized by a distinct part of phase-synchronized oscillators while…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2015-03-17 Christian Bick , Erik A. Martens

We study frustrated spin-1/2 dimer systems in two dimensions with a bilayer structure, where spins are ferromagnetically coupled in dimers. Our model includes frustrated two-spin exchange interactions as well as four-spin interaction. We…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-12-17 Toshiya Hikihara , Takahiro Misawa , Tsutomu Momoi

The frustration properties of the Ising model on a one-dimensional monoatomic equidistant lattice are investigated taking into account the exchange interactions of atomic spins at the sites of the first (nearest), second (next-nearest) and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-06-22 A. V. Zarubin , F. A. Kassan-Ogly , A. I. Proshkin

The emergence of collective motion, also known as flocking or swarming, in groups of moving individuals who orient themselves using only information from their neighbors is a very general phenomenon that is manifested at multiple spatial…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-04-26 David A. Quint , Ajay Gopinathan

The synchronization of coupled oscillators is a fascinating manifestation of self-organization that nature employs to orchestrate essential processes of life, such as the beating of the heart. Although it was long thought that synchrony or…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2013-07-29 Erik Andreas Martens , Shashi Thutupalli , Antoine Fourrière , Oskar Hallatschek

Nonlinear effects are the root of interesting phenomena such as masers and lasers, and play a significant role in science and engineering. In spin systems, nonlinear spin dynamics is crucial for the prediction of complex dynamical behavior…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-10-23 Tishuo Wang , Zhihuang Luo , Shizhong Zhang , Zhenhua Yu

After decades of study, there are only two known mechanisms to induce global synchronization in a population of oscillators: deterministic coupling and common forcing. The inclusion of independent random forcing in these models typically…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2023-03-31 Jeremy Worsfold , Tim Rogers

Systems of nonlocally coupled oscillators can exhibit complex spatio-temporal patterns, called chimera states, which consist of coexisting domains of spatially coherent (synchronized) and incoherent dynamics. We report on a novel form of…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2018-02-02 Iryna Omelchenko , Oleh E. Omel'chenko , Philipp Hövel , Eckehard Schöll

Effects of geometrical frustration in low-dimensional charge ordering systems are theoretically studied, mainly focusing on dynamical properties. We treat extended Hubbard models at quarter-filling, where the frustration arises from…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Hitoshi Seo , Kenji Tsutui , Masao Ogata , Jaime Merino

Nonlinear systems possessing nonattracting chaotic sets, such as chaotic saddles, embedded in their state space may oscillate chaotically for a transient time before eventually transitioning into some stable attractor. We show that these…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2023-07-14 Everton S. Medeiros , Oleh Omel'chenko , Ulrike Feudel

A generalized Kuramoto model of coupled phase oscillators with slowly varying coupling matrix is studied. The dynamics of the coupling coefficients is driven by the phase difference of pairs of oscillators in such a way that the coupling…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2009-11-07 Philip Seliger , Stephen C. Young , Lev S. Tsimring

The resolution of geometric frustration in systems with continuous degrees of freedom often involves a cooperative inhomogeneous response and super-extensive energy scaling. In contrast, the frustration in frustrated Ising-like spin systems…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-06-29 Snir Meiri , Efi Efrati