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Swarmalators are phase oscillators that cluster in space, like fireflies flashing on a swarm to attract mates. Interactions between particles, which tend to synchronize their phases and align their motion, decrease with the distance and…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2023-05-16 Joao U. F. Lizarraga , Marcus A. M. de Aguiar

Swarmalators are entities that combine the swarming behavior of particles with the oscillatory dynamics of coupled phase oscillators and represent a novel and rich area of study within the field of complex systems. Unlike traditional models…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2024-12-13 Gourab Kumar Sar , Sheida Ansarinasab , Fahimeh Nazarimehr , Farnaz Ghassemi , Sajad Jafari , Dibakar Ghosh

Similar to sperm, where individuals self-organize in space while also striving for coherence in their tail swinging, several natural and engineered systems exhibit the emergence of swarming and synchronization. The arising and interplay of…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2025-01-13 Joao U. F. Lizarraga , Kevin P. O'Keeffe , Marcus A. M. de Aguiar

Swarlamators are particles capable of synchronize and swarm. Here we study the effects produced by an external periodic stimulus over a system of swarmalators that move in two dimensions. When the particles are fixed and interact with equal…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2020-05-20 Joao U. F. Lizarraga , Marcus A. M. de Aguiar

Swarmalators are oscillatory systems endowed with a spatial component, whose spatial and phase dynamics affect each other. Such systems can demonstrate fascinating collective dynamics resembling many real-world processes. Through this work,…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2023-09-11 Samali Ghosh , Gourab Kumar Sar , Soumen Majhi , Dibakar Ghosh

We study a simple two-dimensional swarmalator model that incorporates higher-order phase interactions, uncovering a diverse range of collective states. The latter include spatially coherent and gas-like configurations, neither of which…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2025-04-24 Md Sayeed Anwar , Gourab Kumar Sar , Timoteo Carletti , Dibakar Ghosh

Swarmalators are oscillators that swarm through space as they synchronize in time. Introduced a few years ago to model many systems which mix synchrony with self-assembly, they remain poorly understood theoretically. Here we obtain the…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2023-12-27 Kevin O'Keeffe , Gourab Kumar Sar , Md Sayeed Anwar , Joao U. F. Lizárraga , Marcus A. M. de Aguiar , Dibakar Ghosh

Synchronization is a universal phenomenon, seen in systems as diverse as superconducting Josephson junctions and discharging pacemaker cells. Here the elements have rhythmic state variables whose mutual influence promotes temporal order. A…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2018-08-15 Kevin P. O'Keeffe , Joep H. M. Evers , Theodore Kolokolnikov

Swarmalators are entities that swarm through space and sync in time and are potentially considered to replicate the complex dynamics of many real-world systems. So far, the internal dynamics of swarmalators have been taken as a phase…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2024-04-29 Samali Ghosh , Suvam Pal , Gourab Kumar Sar , Dibakar Ghosh

Swarmalators are active agents that move in position space and exhibit internal degrees of freedom. Due to interactions of their positions and phases of oscillation, they show on the one hand swarming, similar to the effect of flocking of…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2025-12-05 Brennan J. H. Hughes , Christoph Bruder , Tobias Kehrer

The Kuramoto model was recently extended to arbitrary dimensions by reinterpreting the oscillators as particles moving on the surface of unit spheres in a D-dimensional space. Each particle is then represented by a D-dimensional unit…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2023-04-21 Marcus A. M. de Aguiar

We investigate a population of swarmalators, a mobile version of phase oscillators that both sync in time and swarm through space. We focus on a XY-type model of identical swarmalators running on a one-dimensional ring and subject to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-09-06 Hyunsuk Hong , Kevin P. O'Keeffe , Jae Sung Lee , Hyunggyu Park

We study a simple model of swarmalators subject to periodic forcing and confined to move around a one-dimensional ring. This is a toy model for physical systems with a mix of sync, swarming, and forcing such as colloidal micromotors. We…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2024-09-10 Md Sayeed Anwar , Dibakar Ghosh , Kevin O'Keeffe

Swarmalators are oscillators that can swarm as well as sync via a dynamic balance between their spatial proximity and phase similarity. We present a generalized D-dimensional swarmalator model, which is more realistic and versatile, that…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2023-08-09 Akash Yadav , Krishnanand J , V. K. Chandrasekar , Wei Zou , Jürgen Kurths , D. V. Senthilkumar

We investigate the effects of delayed interactions in a population of ``swarmalators", generalizations of phase oscillators that both synchronize in time and swarm through space. We discover two steady collective states: a state in which…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2022-10-21 Nicholas Blum , Andre Li , Kevin O'Keeffe , Oleg Kogan

Swarmalators are entities with the simultaneous presence of swarming and synchronization that reveal emergent collective behavior due to the fascinating bidirectional interplay between phase and spatial dynamics. Although different coupling…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2022-08-02 Gourab K. Sar , Sayantan Nag Chowdhury , Matjaz Perc , Dibakar Ghosh

Swarmalators, entities that combine the properties of swarming particles with synchronized oscillations, represent a novel and growing area of research in the study of collective behavior. This review provides a comprehensive overview of…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2026-01-16 Gourab Kumar Sar , Kevin O'Keeffe , Joao U. F. Lizarraga , Marcus A. M. de Aguiar , Christian Bettstetter , Dibakar Ghosh

We study the dynamics of a swarmalator model with higher harmonic phase coupling. We analyze stability, bifurcation and structural properties of several novel attracting states, including the formation of spatial clusters with distinct…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2023-10-04 Lauren D. Smith

Swarmalators have emerged as a new paradigm for dynamical collective behavior of multi-agent systems due to the interplay of synchronization and swarming that they inherently incorporate. Their dynamics have been explored with different…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2022-09-07 Gourab Kumar Sar , Dibakar Ghosh

Synchronization occurs in many natural and technological systems, from cardiac pacemaker cells to coupled lasers. In the synchronized state, the individual cells or lasers coordinate the timing of their oscillations, but they do not move…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2018-02-07 Kevin P. O'Keeffe , Hyunsuk Hong , Steven H. Strogatz
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