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Prediction of pedestrian crossing intention is a critical function in autonomous vehicles. Conventional vision-based methods of crossing intention prediction often struggle with generalizability, context understanding, and causal reasoning.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-08 Mohsen Azarmi , Mahdi Rezaei , He Wang

As safe and comfortable interactions with pedestrians could contribute to automated vehicles' (AVs) social acceptance and scale, increasing attention has been drawn to computational pedestrian behavior models. However, very limited studies…

Predicting the future trajectories of pedestrians on the road is an important task for autonomous driving. The pedestrian trajectory prediction is affected by scene paths, pedestrian's intentions and decision-making, which is a multi-modal…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-16 Amar Fadillah , Ching-Lin Lee , Zhi-Xuan Wang , Kuan-Ting Lai

In multi-goal Reinforcement Learning, an agent can share experience between related training tasks, resulting in better generalization for new tasks at test time. However, when the goal space has discontinuities and the reward is sparse, a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-05-03 Nicolas Castanet , Sylvain Lamprier , Olivier Sigaud

Understanding what sequence of steps are needed to complete a goal can help artificial intelligence systems reason about human activities. Past work in NLP has examined the task of goal-step inference for text. We introduce the visual…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-09-13 Yue Yang , Artemis Panagopoulou , Qing Lyu , Li Zhang , Mark Yatskar , Chris Callison-Burch

Pedestrian crossing intention prediction is essential for the deployment of autonomous vehicles (AVs) in urban environments. Ideal prediction provides AVs with critical environmental cues, thereby reducing the risk of pedestrian-related…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-25 Yuanzhe Li , Steffen Müller

Evacuation assistants and their guiding strategies play an important role in the multi-exits pedestrian evacuation. To investigate the effect of guiding strategies on evacuation efficiency, we propose a force-driven cellular automaton model…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-01-19 Huan Ren , Yuyue Yan , Fengqiang Gao

In Smart City and Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X) systems, acquiring pedestrians' accurate locations is crucial to traffic safety. Current systems adopt cameras and wireless sensors to detect and estimate people's locations via sensor fusion.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-23 Hansi Liu , Kristin Dana , Marco Gruteser , Hongsheng Lu

With the motivation of practical gait recognition applications, we propose to automatically create a large-scale synthetic gait dataset (called VersatileGait) by a game engine, which consists of around one million silhouette sequences of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-01-06 Huanzhang Dou , Wenhu Zhang , Pengyi Zhang , Yuhan Zhao , Songyuan Li , Zequn Qin , Fei Wu , Lin Dong , Xi Li

Most microscopic pedestrian navigation models use the concept of "forces" applied to the pedestrian agents to replicate the navigation environment. While the approach could provide believable results in regular situations, it does not…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-04-24 Thanh-Trung Trinh , Dinh-Minh Vu , Masaomi Kimura

Crowd simulations play a pivotal role in building design, influencing both user experience and public safety. While traditional knowledge-driven models have their merits, data-driven crowd simulation models promise to bring a new dimension…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-04-10 Xuanwen Liang , Eric Wai Ming Lee

In the field of autonomous driving research, the use of immersive virtual reality (VR) techniques is widespread to enable a variety of studies under safe and controlled conditions. However, this methodology is only valid and consistent if…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-07-08 Sergio. Martín Serrano , Rubén Izquierdo , Iván García Daza , Miguel Ángel Sotelo , D. Fernández Llorca

PointGoal navigation in indoor environment is a fundamental task for personal robots to navigate to a specified point. Recent studies solved this PointGoal navigation task with near-perfect success rate in photo-realistically simulated…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-04 Yijun Cao , Xianshi Zhang , Fuya Luo , Chuan Lin , Yongjie Li

In this paper, we propose GTA-VLA(Guide, Think, Act), an interactive Vision-Language-Action (VLA) framework that enables spatially steerable embodied reasoning by allowing users to guide robot policies with explicit visual cues. Existing…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-05-14 Yiran Ling , Qing Lian , Jinghang Li , Qing Jiang , Tianming Zhang , Xiaoke Jiang , Chuanxiu Liu , Jie Liu , Lei Zhang

Vision--Language--Action (VLA) models bridge multimodal reasoning with physical control, but adapting them to new tasks with scarce demonstrations remains unreliable. While fine-tuned VLA policies often produce semantically plausible…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-25 Changhua Xu , En Yu , Junyu Xuan , Jie Lu

Autonomous driving systems often infer pedestrian yielding behavior from geometric and kinematic cues alone, limiting their ability to reason about visual scene context and age-dependent behavioral variability. This limitation can produce…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-28 Qingwen Pu , Kun Xie , Yuxiang Liu

An understanding of pedestrian dynamics is indispensable for numerous urban applications including the design of transportation networks and planing for business development. Pedestrian counting often requires utilizing manual or technical…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-10-12 Eric K. Tokuda , Yitzchak Lockerman , Gabriel B. A. Ferreira , Ethan Sorrelgreen , David Boyle , Roberto M. Cesar-Jr. , Claudio T. Silva

User interactions on e-commerce platforms are inherently diverse, involving behaviors such as clicking, favoriting, adding to cart, and purchasing. The transitions between these behaviors offer valuable insights into user-item interactions,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-01-22 Hanqi Jin , Gaoming Yang , Zhangming Chan , Yapeng Yuan , Longbin Li , Fei Sun , Yeqiu Yang , Jian Wu , Yuning Jiang , Bo Zheng

This paper presents a new simulation-based approach to address the stochastic Dynamic Traffic Assignment (DTA) problem, focusing on large congested networks and dynamic settings. The proposed methodology incorporates a random walk model…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2023-11-22 Kaveh Khoshkhah , Mozhgan Pourmoradnasseri , Sadok Ben Yahia , Amnir Hadachi

Predicting pedestrian behavior is a crucial task for intelligent driving systems. Accurate predictions require a deep understanding of various contextual elements that potentially impact the way pedestrians behave. To address this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-17 Amir Rasouli , Iuliia Kotseruba
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