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Visual analysis is well adopted within the field of oceanography for the analysis of model simulations, detection of different phenomena and events, and tracking of dynamic processes. With increasing data sizes and the availability of…

A robust evaluation toolset has been designed for Naval Research Laboratory's Real-Time Ocean Forecasting System RELO with the purpose of facilitating an adaptive sampling strategy and providing more educated guidance for routing underwater…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-09-24 Edward Holmberg

Communicating the complexity of oceanic phenomena-such as hypoxia and acidification-poses a persistent challenge for marine science. Despite advances in sensing technologies and computational models, conventional formats like static…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-07-24 Yang Ouyang , Yuchen Wu , Xiyuan Wang , Laixin Xie , Weicong Cheng , Jianping Gan , Quan Li , Xiaojuan Ma

This paper presents a novel approach to enhancing marine vision by fusing real-time visual data with chart information. Our system overlays nautical chart data onto live video feeds by accurately matching detected navigational aids, such as…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-21 Marten Kreis , Benjamin Kiefer

Echosounders are high-frequency sonar systems used to sense fish and zooplankton underwater. Their deployment on a variety of ocean observing platforms is generating vast amounts of data at an unprecedented speed from the oceans. Efficient…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-12 Wu-Jung Lee , Landung Setiawan , Caesar Tuguinay , Emilio Mayorga , Valentina Staneva

We are interested in the computational study of shock hydrodynamics, i.e. problems involving compressible solids, liquids, and gases that undergo large deformation. These problems are dynamic and nonlinear and can exhibit complex…

Computational Physics · Physics 2024-06-25 C. F. Jekel , D. M. Sterbentz , T. M. Stitt , P. Mocz , R. N. Rieben , D. A. White , J. L. Belof

Recent progress in scientific visualization has expanded the scope of visualization from being merely a way of presentation to an analysis and discovery tool. A given visualization result is usually generated by applying a series of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-08-13 Drishti Maharjan , Peter Zaspel

Real-world data from diverse domains require real-time scalable analysis. Large-scale data processing frameworks or engines such as Hadoop fall short when results are needed on-the-fly. Apache Spark's streaming library is increasingly…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-08-02 Janak Dahal , Elias Ioup , Shaikh Arifuzzaman , Mahdi Abdelguerfi

Climate change's destruction of marine biodiversity is threatening communities and economies around the world which rely on healthy oceans for their livelihoods. The challenge of applying computer vision to niche, real-world domains such as…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-04 Sepand Dyanatkar , Angran Li , Alexander Dungate

The ocean is experiencing unprecedented rapid change, and visually monitoring marine biota at the spatiotemporal scales needed for responsible stewardship is a formidable task. As baselines are sought by the research community, the volume…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-09-09 Kakani Katija , Eric Orenstein , Brian Schlining , Lonny Lundsten , Kevin Barnard , Giovanna Sainz , Oceane Boulais , Megan Cromwell , Erin Butler , Benjamin Woodward , Katy Croff Bell

Coral reefs are among the most diverse ecosystems on our planet, and are depended on by hundreds of millions of people. Unfortunately, most coral reefs are existentially threatened by global climate change and local anthropogenic pressures.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-25 Jonathan Sauder , Guilhem Banc-Prandi , Anders Meibom , Devis Tuia

Scientists studying deep ocean microbial ecosystems use limited numbers of sediment samples collected from the seafloor to characterize important life-sustaining biogeochemical cycles in the environment. Yet conducting fieldwork to sample…

Many underwater applications, such as offshore asset inspections, rely on visual inspection and detailed 3D reconstruction. Recent advancements in underwater visual SLAM systems for aquatic environments have garnered significant attention…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-06-06 Yifan Peng , Yuze Hong , Ziyang Hong , Apple Pui-Yi Chui , Junfeng Wu

Visualization techniques are well developed for many problem domains, but these systems break down for datasets which are very large or multidimensional. Techniques for data which is discrete rather than continuous are also less well…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Joel Welling , Mark Derthick

Climate science produces a wealth of complex, high-dimensional, multivariate data from observations and numerical models. These data are critical for understanding climate changes and their socioeconomic impacts. Climate scientists are…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-08-01 Abdullah-Al-Raihan Nayeem , Dongyun Han , Huikyo Lee , Donghoon Kim , Daniel Feldman , William J. Tolone , Daniel Crichton , Isaac Cho

We present a survey on maritime object detection and tracking approaches, which are essential for the development of a navigational system for autonomous ships. The electro-optical (EO) sensor considered here is a video camera that operates…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-11-18 D. K. Prasad , D. Rajan , L. Rachmawati , E. Rajabaly , C. Quek

Oysters are a vital keystone species in coastal ecosystems, providing significant economic, environmental, and cultural benefits. As the importance of oysters grows, so does the relevance of autonomous systems for their detection and…

Data wrangling, the process of cleaning, transforming, and preparing data for analysis, is a well-known bottleneck in data science workflows. A wide range of data wrangling techniques have been proposed to mitigate this challenge. Of…

This paper presents and investigates a novel methodology for validating high-resolution ocean models using satellite imagery. High-resolution ocean models provide detailed information in coastal areas where other available data products are…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2025-01-28 G. Garcia-Sanchez , A. M. Mancho , A. G. Ramos , J. Coca , J. A. Jimenez-Madrid

In-situ visual observations of marine organisms is crucial to developing behavioural understandings and their relations to their surrounding ecosystem. Typically, these observations are collected via divers, tags, and remotely-operated or…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-04 Levi Cai , Nathan E. McGuire , Roger Hanlon , T. Aran Mooney , Yogesh Girdhar
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