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Modern distributed data management systems face a new challenge: how can autonomous, mutually-distrusting parties cooperate safely and effectively? Addressing this challenge brings up questions familiar from classical distributed systems:…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-10-16 Maurice Herlihy , Barbara Liskov , Liuba Shrira

The management of sensitive data, including identity management (IDM), is an important problem in cloud computing, fundamental for authentication and fine-grained service access control. Our goal is creating an efficient and robust IDM…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-04-02 Akram Sarhan , Leszek Lilien

The vigorous development of the Internet has spurred exponential data growth, yet data is predominantly stored in isolated user entities, hampering its full value realization. In large-scale deployment of ``AI+industries'' such as smart…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-03-30 Yongyang Lv , Xiaohong Li , Ruitao Feng , Xinyu Li , Guangdong Bai , Leo Zhang , Lili Quan , Willy Susilo

Blockchain-based IoT data sharing systems increasingly adopt a hybrid architecture in which a permissioned ledger stores tamper-evident metadata while encrypted payloads are placed in content-addressed storage. In such systems, a central…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-05-07 Chun Yin Chiu

National digital identity verification systems have played a critical role in the effective distribution of goods and services, particularly, in developing countries. Due to the cost involved in deploying and maintaining such systems,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-10-01 Deep Inder Mohan , Srinivas Vivek

The rapid development of personal health records (PHR) systems enables an individual to collect, create, store and share his PHR to authorized entities. Health care systems within the smart city environment require a patient to share his…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-11-13 Lewis Nkenyereye , S. M. Riazul Islam , Mahmud Hossain , M. Abdullah-Al-Wadud , Atif Alamri

Currently there are many clinical trials using paper case report forms as the primary data collection tool. Cloud Computing platforms provide big potential for increasing efficiency through a web-based data collection interface, especially…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2012-09-13 Haibin Wang

Current architectures to validate, certify, and manage identity are based on centralised, top-down approaches that rely on trusted authorities and third-party operators. We approach the problem of digital identity starting from a human…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-02-26 Geoff Goodell , Tomaso Aste

Decentralized services and applications provide a multitude of advantages for their users, such as improved privacy, control, and independence from third parties. Anyhow, decentralization comes at the cost of certain disadvantages, such as…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-08-01 Sebastian Göndör , Hakan Yildiz , Martin Westerkamp , Axel Küpper

There is an increased sensitivity by people about how companies collect information about them, and how this information is packaged, used and sold. This perceived lack of control is highlighted by the helplessness of users of various…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-09-09 Lindah Kotut , Timothy L. Stelter , Michael Horning , D. Scott McCrickard

Fast, reliable, and efficient data transmission across wide-area networks is a predominant bottleneck for data-intensive cloud applications. This paper introduces OneDataShare, which is designed to eliminate the issues plaguing effective…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-12-11 Asif Imran , Md S Q Zulkar Nine , Kemal Guner , Tevfik Kosar

Digital infrastructures are seeing convergence and connectivity at unprecedented scale. This is true for both current critical national infrastructures and emerging future systems that are highly cyber-physical in nature with complex…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-01-14 Awais Rashid , Sana Belguith , Matthew Bradbury , Sadie Creese , Ivan Flechais , Neeraj Suri

Attribute-Based Encryption (ABE) is a promising solution for access control in cloud services. However, the heavy decryption overhead hinders its widespread adoption. A general approach to address this issue is to outsource decryption to…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-11-07 Dongliang Cai , Borui Chen , Liang Zhang , Kexin Li , Haibin Kan

The integration of the Internet of Things (IoT) in healthcare has revolutionized patient monitoring and data collection, allowing real-time tracking of vital signs, remote diagnostics, and automated medical responses. However, the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-09-11 Abdou-Essamad Jabri , C. Drocourt , Mostafa Azizi , Gil Utard

Cloud service providers offer a low-cost and convenient solution to host unstructured data. However, cloud services act as third-party solutions and do not provide control of the data to users. This has raised security and privacy concerns…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-08-13 Sahan Ahmad , SM Zobaed , Raju Gottumukkala , Mohsen Amini Salehi

Computer-Aided Diagnosis (CAD) systems have emerged to support clinicians in interpreting medical images. CAD systems are traditionally combined with artificial intelligence (AI), computer vision, and data augmentation to evaluate…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-06-23 Mayra Samaniego , Sara Hosseinzadeh Kassani , Cristian Espana , Ralph Deters

Electronic tickets (e-tickets) are electronic versions of paper tickets, which enable users to access intended services and improve services' efficiency. However, privacy may be a concern of e-ticket users. In this paper, a…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-06-27 Jinguang Han , Liqun Chen , Steve Schneider , Helen Treharne , Steve Wesemeyer

Electronic government (e-government) uses information and communication technologies to deliver public services to individuals and organisations effectively, efficiently and transparently. E-government is one of the most complex systems…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-06-26 Noe Elisa , Longzhi Yang , Fei Chao , Yi Cao

The Metaverse is a virtual world, an immersive experience, a new human-computer interaction, built upon various advanced technologies. How to protect Metaverse personal information and virtual properties is also facing new challenges, such…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-10-06 Hui Zhong , Chenpei Huang , Xinyue Zhang , Miao Pan

Real-world applications in healthcare and supply chain domains produce, exchange, and share data in a multi-stakeholder environment. Data owners want to control their data and privacy in such settings. On the other hand, data consumers…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-12-30 Rodrigo Dutra Garcia , Gowri Sankar Ramachandran , Raja Jurdak , Jo Ueyama