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Coral reefs are vital yet vulnerable ecosystems that require continuous monitoring to support conservation. While coral reef images provide essential information in coral monitoring, interpreting such images remains challenging due to the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-04 Hongyong Han , Wei Wang , Gaowei Zhang , Mingjie Li , Yi Wang

Recognizing a hotel from an image of a hotel room is important for human trafficking investigations. Images directly link victims to places and can help verify where victims have been trafficked, and where their traffickers might move them…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-02-01 Abby Stylianou , Hong Xuan , Maya Shende , Jonathan Brandt , Richard Souvenir , Robert Pless

Coral aquaculture for reef restoration requires accurate and continuous spawn counting for resource distribution and larval health monitoring, but current methods are labor-intensive and represent a critical bottleneck in the coral…

The recent computer graphics developments have upraised the quality of the generated digital content, astonishing the most skeptical viewer. Games and movies have taken advantage of this fact but, at the same time, these advances have…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-11-29 Edmar R. S. de Rezende , Guilherme C. S. Ruppert , Antonio Theophilo , Tiago Carvalho

Illegal, unreported, and unregulated (IUU) fishing poses a global threat to ocean habitats. Publicly available satellite data offered by NASA, the European Space Agency (ESA), and the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), provide an opportunity to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-30 Patrick Beukema , Favyen Bastani , Yawen Zheng , Piper Wolters , Henry Herzog , Joe Ferdinando

Photo-identification (photo-id) is one of the main non-invasive capture-recapture methods utilised by marine researchers for monitoring cetacean (dolphin, whale, and porpoise) populations. This method has historically been performed…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-12-08 Cameron Trotter , Nick Wright , A. Stephen McGough , Matt Sharpe , Barbara Cheney , Mònica Arso Civil , Reny Tyson Moore , Jason Allen , Per Berggren

Existing image classification datasets used in computer vision tend to have a uniform distribution of images across object categories. In contrast, the natural world is heavily imbalanced, as some species are more abundant and easier to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-04-12 Grant Van Horn , Oisin Mac Aodha , Yang Song , Yin Cui , Chen Sun , Alex Shepard , Hartwig Adam , Pietro Perona , Serge Belongie

This article focuses on techniques for acoustic noise reduction, signal filters and source reconstruction. For noise reduction, bandpass filters and cross correlations are found to be efficient and fast ways to improve the signal to noise…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-10 C. Richardt , G. Anton , K. Graf , J. Hoessl , A. Kappes , U. Katz , R. Lahmann , Ch. Naumann , M. Neff , F. Schoeck

Detecting and quantifying marine pollution and macro-plastics is an increasingly pressing ecological issue that directly impacts ecology and human health. Efforts to quantify marine pollution are often conducted with sparse and expensive…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-06 Marc Rußwurm , Sushen Jilla Venkatesa , Devis Tuia

At least two software packages---DARWIN, Eckerd College, and FinScan, Texas A&M---exist to facilitate the identification of cetaceans---whales, dolphins, porpoises---based upon the naturally occurring features along the edges of their…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2012-02-21 Scott A. Hale

Garbage disposal is a challenging problem throughout the developed world. In Cyprus, as elsewhere, illegal ``fly-tipping" is a significant issue, especially in rural areas where few legal garbage disposal options exist. However, there is a…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-08 Andrew Keith Wilkinson

Identifying individual salmon can be very beneficial for the aquaculture industry as it enables monitoring and analyzing fish behavior and welfare. For aquaculture researchers identifying individual salmon is imperative to their research.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-10-21 Bjørn Magnus Mathisen , Kerstin Bach , Espen Meidell , Håkon Måløy , Edvard Schreiner Sjøblom

Marine debris poses significant harm to marine life due to substances like microplastics, polychlorinated biphenyls, and pesticides, which damage habitats and poison organisms. Human-based solutions, such as diving, are increasingly…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-29 Abi Aryaza , Novanto Yudistira , Tibyani

This paper presents the AquaMonitor dataset, the first large computer vision dataset of aquatic invertebrates collected during routine environmental monitoring. While several large species identification datasets exist, they are rarely…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-29 Mikko Impiö , Philipp M. Rehsen , Tiina Laamanen , Arne J. Beermann , Florian Leese , Jenni Raitoharju

Humans are able to categorize images very efficiently, in particular to detect the presence of an animal very quickly. Recently, deep learning algorithms based on convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have achieved higher than human accuracy…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2023-06-01 Jean-Nicolas Jérémie , Laurent U Perrinet

A significant volume of analog information, i.e., documents and images, have been digitized in the form of scanned copies for storing, sharing, and/or analyzing in the digital world. However, the quality of such contents is severely…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-09 Junghun Cha , Ali Haider , Seoyun Yang , Hoeyeong Jin , Subin Yang , A. F. M. Shahab Uddin , Jaehyoung Kim , Soo Ye Kim , Sung-Ho Bae

Although tremendous strides have been made in face detection, one of the remaining open challenges is to achieve real-time speed on the CPU as well as maintain high performance, since effective models for face detection tend to be…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-12-27 Shifeng Zhang , Xiangyu Zhu , Zhen Lei , Hailin Shi , Xiaobo Wang , Stan Z. Li

The BIOSCAN project, led by the International Barcode of Life Consortium, seeks to study changes in biodiversity on a global scale. One component of the project is focused on studying the species interaction and dynamics of all insects. In…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-07 Nicholas Pellegrino , Zahra Gharaee , Paul Fieguth

The increasing demand for aquaculture production necessitates the development of innovative, intelligent tools to effectively monitor and manage fish health and welfare. While non-invasive video monitoring has become a common practice in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-07 Lukas Folkman , Quynh LK Vo , Colin Johnston , Bela Stantic , Kylie A Pitt

This report presents the results and details of a content-based image retrieval project using the Top-surf descriptor. The experimental results are preliminary, however, it shows the capability of deducing objects from parts of the objects…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2011-04-05 Ye Ji