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Insulating glass units (IGUs) account for over 30% of thermal transmission losses in building envelopes. To mitigate this, IGUs are often filled with low-conductivity gases like Argon. However, Argon concentration decreases over time due to…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-02-04 Hamed Khaleghi , Parisa Salehi , Chenxi Xu , Didem Ozevin , Aslihan Karatas

Laser ultrasonic non-destructive testing is widely used for the inspection of mechanical structures. This method uses the propagation of ultrasonic guided waves (UGW) in the media. For this purpose, it has been demonstrated that the…

Inert (noble gas) elements are extremely inactive to surrounding chemical environment and are frequently employed as protective gas in various semiconductor fabrication processes. In this work, we surprisingly discover that high doses of…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-06-11 Nian-Ke Chen , Yu-Chen Gao , Ji-Hong Zhao , Chun-Hao Li , Qi-Dai Chen , Hong-Bo Sun , Shengbai Zhang , Xian-Bin Li

Gas leakage is a serious hazard in a variety of sectors, including industrial, domestic, and gas-powered vehicles. The installation of gas leak detection systems has emerged as a critical preventative measure to solve this problem.…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-07-06 Ayush Singh , Harikrishnan Pisharody Gopalkrishnan , Mahesh Raveendranatha Panicker

The article discusses an original spectroscopic method for the study of supersonic argon jets in atomic and cluster flow regimes. The method is based on absolute measurements of the VUV radiation flux from a supersonic argon jet induced by…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2026-01-06 Yu. S. Doronin , A. A. Tkachenko , V. L. Vakula , G. V. Kamarchuk

The potential energy loss of aging buildings traps building owners in a cycle of underfunding operations and overpaying maintenance costs. Energy auditors intending to generate an energy model of a target building for performance assessment…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-17 Zihao Wang , Yu Hou , Lucio Soibelman

This study focuses on developing a metal-dielectric sensor structure with optimized unit cell geometry for determination of protein Immunoglobulin G (IgG) concentration in aqueous solutions. The research combines both experimental and…

Optics · Physics 2026-01-12 K. S. Kuznetsova , V. A. Pashynska , Z. E. Eremenko

The challenge of achieving effective sound insulation using metamaterials persists in the field. In this research endeavor, a novel three-layer membrane-type acoustic metamaterial is introduced as a potential solution. Through the…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-02-25 Jun Lan , Yumin Zhou , Xin Bu , Yifeng Li

A new method for determining the condensate fraction and cluster density in absolute units has been proposed and tested for a supersonic argon jet, which can also be applied to supersonic jets of other gases. The method is based on…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2025-06-10 Yu. S. Doronin , A. A. Tkachenko , V. L. Vakula , G. V. Kamarchuk

Gaseous Optical Time Projection Chambers (OTPCs) aimed at Neutrino Physics and Rare Event Searches will likely exceed the tonne scale during the next decade. This will make their performance sensitive to gas contamination levels as low as…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-04-01 D. J. Fernández-Posada , D. González-Díaz , J. Baldonedo , J. Collazo , E. Casarejos , P. Hamacher-Baumann , P. Amedo , J. Llerena

The DarkSide-50 experiment demonstrated the ability to extract and purify argon from deep underground sources and showed that the concentration of $^{39}$Ar in that argon was greatly reduced from the level found in argon derived from the…

Nonlinear Resonant Ultrasound Spectroscopy is a nonlinear ultrasonic technique which allows monitoring small variations in the microstructure of a medium and thus allows materials characterization and monitoring of damage evolution.…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-04-16 Jan Kober , Radovan Zeman , Josef Krofta , Antonio S. Gliozzi , Marco Scalerandi

Commercial fusion power plants demand magnet materials that retain structural integrity and thermal conductivity while operating under the bombardment of energetic neutrons at cryogenic temperatures. Understanding how thermo-mechanical…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-06-24 Akarsh Aurora , Alexis R Devitre , Angus PC Wylie , Jonas A Rajagopal , Michael P Short

High voltage breakdown in liquid argon is an important concern in the design of liquid argon time projection chambers, which are often used as neutrino and dark matter detectors. We have made systematic measurements of breakdown voltages in…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-04-13 Sarah Lockwitz , Hans Jostlein

Accurate knowledge of material reflectance in the vacuum ultraviolet (VUV) range is crucial for optimizing photon detection in noble gas detectors such as DUNE. Despite its importance, reflectance values for detector materials in the VUV…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2026-04-27 J. Soto-Oton , H. Amar , A. Cervera , A. Roche

Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) are the leading technology used in consumer electronics, electric vehicles, and grid-level electrochemical energy storage applications. The ever-increasing use of LIBs has highlighted a gap in understanding of…

In this study, we present an approach to ultrasonic beamforming and high resolution identification of acoustic sources having critical implications for structural health monitoring technology. The proposed concept is based on the design of…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-18 Fabio Semperlotti , Hongfei Zhu

Ultrasound transducers (UTs) are extensively used in several applications across a multitude of disciplines. A new type of UTs namely integrated photonic ultrasound transducers (IPUTs) possess superior performance due to the presence of…

The surface segregation of indium atoms in InGaAs is investigated using first-principles calculations based on density functional theory. Through the calculation of segregation energies for (100), (110), and (111) surfaces of GaAs we…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-10-28 Soumya S. Bhat , Satadeep Bhattacharjee , Jung-Hae Choi , Seung-Cheol Lee

We analyze the link between active galactic nuclei (AGN) and mid-infrared flux using dust radiative transfer calculations of starbursts realized in hydrodynamical simulations. Focusing on the effects of galaxy dust, we evaluate diagnostics…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-07-12 Gregory F. Snyder , Christopher C. Hayward , Anna Sajina , Patrik Jonsson , Thomas J. Cox , Lars Hernquist , Philip F. Hopkins , Lin Yan
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