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Recognizing a license plate clearly while seeing a surveillance camera snapshot is often important in cases where the troublemaker vehicle(s) have to be identified. In many real world situations, these images are blurred due to fast motion…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-02-20 P. S. Prashanth Rao , Rajesh Kumar Muthu

License plate detection is the first and essential step of the license plate recognition system and is still challenging in real applications, such as on-road scenarios. In particular, small-sized and oblique license plates, mainly caused…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-10-28 Song-Lu Chen , Shu Tian , Jia-Wei Ma , Qi Liu , Chun Yang , Feng Chen , Xu-Cheng Yin

A majority of methods for video frame interpolation compute bidirectional optical flow between adjacent frames of a video, followed by a suitable warping algorithm to generate the output frames. However, approaches relying on optical flow…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-02-25 Tarun Kalluri , Deepak Pathak , Manmohan Chandraker , Du Tran

We present an enhanced YOLOv8 real time vehicle detection and classification framework, for estimating carbon emissions in urban environments. The system enhances YOLOv8 architecture to detect, segment, and track vehicles from live traffic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-25 Ammar K Al Mhdawi , Nonso Nnamoko , Safanah Mudheher Raafat , M. K. S. Al-Mhdawi , Amjad J Humaidi

Detection of moving objects such as vehicles in videos acquired from an airborne camera is very useful for video analytics applications. Using fast low power algorithms for onboard moving object detection would also provide region of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-07-03 Noor Al-Shakarji , Filiz Bunyak , Hadi Aliakbarpour , Guna Seetharaman , Kannappan Palaniappan

Offline handwritten text line recognition is a hard task that requires both an efficient optical character recognizer and language model. Handwriting recognition state of the art methods are based on Long Short Term Memory (LSTM) recurrent…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-07-25 Bruno Stuner , Clément Chatelain , Thierry Paquet

Autonomous driving systems require huge amounts of data to train. Manual annotation of this data is time-consuming and prohibitively expensive since it involves human resources. Therefore, active learning emerged as an alternative to ease…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-09-02 Javad Zolfaghari Bengar , Abel Gonzalez-Garcia , Gabriel Villalonga , Bogdan Raducanu , Hamed H. Aghdam , Mikhail Mozerov , Antonio M. Lopez , Joost van de Weijer

Ramp metering that uses traffic signals to regulate vehicle flows from the on-ramps has been widely implemented to improve vehicle mobility of the freeway. Previous studies generally update signal timings in real-time based on predefined…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-12-23 Bing Liu , Yu Tang , Yuxiong Ji , Yu Shen , Yuchuan Du

In the last few years, the deep learning technique in particular Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) is using massively in the field of computer vision and machine learning. This deep learning technique provides state-of-the-art accuracy…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-09-05 M M Shaifur Rahman , Mst Shamima Nasrin , Moin Mostakim , Md Zahangir Alom

Multi-section license plate recognition (LPR) data provides input-output information and sampled travel times of the investigated link, serving as an ideal data source for lane-based queue length estimation in recent studies. However, most…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-14 Lyuzhou Luo , Hao Wu , Jiahao Liu , Keshuang Tang , Chaopeng Tan

Vehicle make and model recognition (VMMR) is an important task in intelligent transportation systems, but existing approaches struggle to adapt to newly released models. Contrastive Language-Image Pretraining (CLIP) provides strong…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-22 Wei-Chia Chang , Yan-Ann Chen

Recently, deep learning-based methods have reached an excellent performance on License Plate (LP) detection and recognition tasks. However, it is still challenging to build a robust model for Chinese LPs since there are not enough large and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-05-10 Yanxiang Gong , Linjie Deng , Shuai Tao , Xinchen Lu , Peicheng Wu , Zhiwei Xie , Zheng Ma , Mei Xie

Manual labeling for large-scale image and video datasets is often time-intensive, error-prone, and costly, posing a significant barrier to efficient machine learning workflows in fault detection from railroad videos. This study introduces a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-02 Dylan Lester , James Gao , Samuel Sutphin , Pingping Zhu , Husnu Narman , Ammar Alzarrad

Urban environments contain many imaging sensors built for specific purposes, including ATM, body-worn, CCTV, and dashboard cameras. Under the opportunistic sensing paradigm, these sensors can be repurposed for secondary inference tasks such…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-28 Igor Adamenko , Orpaz Ben Aharon , Yehudit Aperstein , Alexander Apartsin

Autonomous vehicles (AVs) rely on real-time perception systems to understand road environments and ensure safe navigation. However, implementing reliable perception algorithms on resource-constrained embedded platforms remains challenging…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-28 Md Tanjemul Islam , Md Rafiul Kabir

Amidst the rapid advancement of camera-based autonomous driving technology, effectiveness is often prioritized with limited attention to computational efficiency. To address this issue, this paper introduces LRHPerception, a real-time…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-24 Haixi Zhang , Aiyinsi Zuo , Zirui Li , Chunshu Wu , Tong Geng , Zhiyao Duan

Visual Place Recognition (VPR) is a crucial part of mobile robotics and autonomous driving as well as other computer vision tasks. It refers to the process of identifying a place depicted in a query image using only computer vision. At…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-07 Amar Ali-bey , Brahim Chaib-draa , Philippe Giguère

Despite all the challenges and limitations, vision-based vehicle speed detection is gaining research interest due to its great potential benefits such as cost reduction, and enhanced additional functions. As stated in a recent survey [1],…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-21 Antonio Hernández Martínez , Javier Lorenzo Díaz , Iván García Daza , David Fernández Llorca

Optical Character Recognition (OCR) technology finds applications in digitizing books and unstructured documents, along with applications in other domains such as mobility statistics, law enforcement, traffic, security systems, etc. The…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-11 Aishik Rakshit , Samyak Mehta , Anirban Dasgupta

With advances in image recognition technology based on deep learning, automatic video analysis by Artificial Intelligence is becoming more widespread. As the amount of video used for image recognition increases, efficient compression…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-04 Takahiro Shindo , Taiju Watanabe , Kein Yamada , Hiroshi Watanabe