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Human readers or radiologists routinely perform full-body multi-organ multi-disease detection and diagnosis in clinical practice, while most medical AI systems are built to focus on single organs with a narrow list of a few diseases. This…

Generative AI has advanced rapidly in medical report generation; however, its application to oral and maxillofacial CBCT reporting remains limited, largely because of the scarcity of high-quality paired CBCT-report data and the intrinsic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-12 Qinxin Wu , Fucheng Niu , Hengchuan Zhu , Yifan Sun , Ye Shen , Xu Li , Han Wu , Leqi Liu , Zhiwen Pan , Zuozhu Liu , Fudong Zhu , Bin Feng

Automatic abnormality detection in abdominal CT scans can help doctors improve the accuracy and efficiency in diagnosis. In this paper we aim at detecting pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC), the most common pancreatic cancer. Taking…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-08-28 Fengze Liu , Yuyin Zhou , Elliot Fishman , Alan Yuille

Existing medical imaging datasets for abdominal CT often lack three-dimensional annotations, multi-organ coverage, or precise lesion-to-organ associations, hindering robust representation learning and clinical applications. To address this…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-16 Mehran Advand , Zahra Dehghanian , Navid Faraji , Reza Barati , Seyed Amir Ahmad Safavi-Naini , Hamid R. Rabiee

AI-assisted imaging made substantial advances in tumor diagnosis and management. However, a major barrier to developing robust oncology foundation models is the scarcity of large-scale, high-quality annotated datasets, which are limited by…

Organ and cancer segmentation in abdomen Computed Tomography (CT) scans is the prerequisite for precise cancer diagnosis and treatment. Most existing benchmarks and algorithms are tailored to specific cancer types, limiting their ability to…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-23 Jun Ma , Yao Zhang , Song Gu , Cheng Ge , Ershuai Wang , Qin Zhou , Ziyan Huang , Pengju Lyu , Jian He , Bo Wang

The development of successful artificial intelligence models for chest X-ray analysis relies on large, diverse datasets with high-quality annotations. While several databases of chest X-ray images have been released, most include disease…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-21 Nicolás Gaggion , Candelaria Mosquera , Lucas Mansilla , Julia Mariel Saidman , Martina Aineseder , Diego H. Milone , Enzo Ferrante

Automated CT report generation plays a crucial role in improving diagnostic accuracy and clinical workflow efficiency. However, existing methods lack interpretability and impede patient-clinician understanding, while their static nature…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-06 Yannian Gu , Wenhui Lei , Hanyu Chen , Xiaofan Zhang , Shaoting Zhang

With the substantial diversity in population demographics, such as differences in age and body composition, the volumetric morphology of pancreas varies greatly, resulting in distinctive variations in shape and appearance. Such variations…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-06-06 Yinchi Zhou , Ho Hin Lee , Yucheng Tang , Xin Yu , Qi Yang , Shunxing Bao , Jeffrey M. Spraggins , Yuankai Huo , Bennett A. Landman

We develop a novel ultrasound nasogastric tube (UNGT) dataset to address the lack of public nasogastric tube datasets. The UNGT dataset includes 493 images gathered from 110 patients with an average image resolution of approximately 879…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2026-03-26 Zhaoshan Liu , Chau Hung Lee , Qiujie Lv , Nicole Kessa Wee , Lei Shen

Methods: In this study, a benchmark \emph{Abdominal Adipose Tissue CT Image Dataset} (AATTCT-IDS) containing 300 subjects is prepared and published. AATTCT-IDS publics 13,732 raw CT slices, and the researchers individually annotate the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-17 Zhiyu Ma , Chen Li , Tianming Du , Le Zhang , Dechao Tang , Deguo Ma , Shanchuan Huang , Yan Liu , Yihao Sun , Zhihao Chen , Jin Yuan , Qianqing Nie , Marcin Grzegorzek , Hongzan Sun

We propose an intuitive approach of detecting pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC), the most common type of pancreatic cancer, by checking abdominal CT scans. Our idea is named multi-scale segmentation-for-classification, which…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-08-09 Zhuotun Zhu , Yingda Xia , Lingxi Xie , Elliot K. Fishman , Alan L. Yuille

Publicly available, large-scale medical imaging datasets are crucial for developing and validating artificial intelligence models and conducting retrospective clinical research. However, datasets that combine functional and anatomical…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-06 Le Xue , Gang Feng , Wenbo Zhang , Yichi Zhang , Lanlan Li , Shuqi Wang , Liling Peng , Sisi Peng , Xin Gao

Automatic generation of medical reports from X-ray images can assist radiologists to perform the time-consuming and yet important reporting task. Yet, achieving clinically accurate generated reports remains challenging. Modeling the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-06 Sixing Yan , William K. Cheung , Keith Chiu , Terence M. Tong , Charles K. Cheung , Simon See

Tumor synthesis enables the creation of artificial tumors in medical images, facilitating the training of AI models for tumor detection and segmentation. However, success in tumor synthesis hinges on creating visually realistic tumors that…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-29 Qi Chen , Xiaoxi Chen , Haorui Song , Zhiwei Xiong , Alan Yuille , Chen Wei , Zongwei Zhou

Background and Objective: Colorectal cancer prevention relies on early detection of polyps during colonoscopy. Existing public datasets, such as CVC-ClinicDB and Kvasir-SEG, provide valuable benchmarks but are limited by small sample sizes,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-11 Ridoy Chandra Shil , Ragib Abid , Tasnia Binte Mamun , Samiul Based Shuvo , Masfique Ahmed Bhuiyan , Jahid Ferdous

Purpose: Development of a fast and fully automated deep learning pipeline (FatSegNet) to accurately identify, segment, and quantify abdominal adipose tissue on Dixon MRI from the Rhineland Study - a large prospective population-based study.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-11-06 Santiago Estrada , Ran Lu , Sailesh Conjeti , Ximena Orozco-Ruiz , Joana Panos-Willuhn , Monique M. B Breteler , Martin Reuter

Trauma is a significant cause of mortality and disability, particularly among individuals under forty. Traditional diagnostic methods for traumatic injuries, such as X-rays, CT scans, and MRI, are often time-consuming and dependent on…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-24 Liheng Jiang , Xuechun yang , Chang Yu , Zhizhong Wu , Yuting Wang

Objective Renal cancer is a common malignancy and a major cause of cancer-related deaths. Computed tomography (CT) is central to early detection, staging, and treatment planning. However, the growing CT workload increases radiologists'…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-17 Renjie Liang , Zhengkang Fan , Jinqian Pan , Chenkun Sun , Bruce Daniel Steinberg , Russell Terry , Jie Xu

Medical imaging plays a crucial role in diagnosis, with radiology reports serving as vital documentation. Automating report generation has emerged as a critical need to alleviate the workload of radiologists. While machine learning has…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-08 Ibrahim Ethem Hamamci , Sezgin Er , Bjoern Menze