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Paramagnetic magnetic resonance, a powerful technique for characterizing and identifying chemical targets, is increasingly used for imaging; however, low spin polarization at room temperature and moderate magnetic fields poses challenges…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-09-04 C. M. Purser , V. P. Bhallamudi , C. S. Wolfe , H. Yusuf , B. A. McCullian , C. Jayaprakash , M. E. Flatté , P. C. Hammel

Electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy is an important technology in physics, chemistry, materials science, and biology. Sensitive detection with a small sample volume is a key objective in these areas, because it is crucial,…

An experimental platform of ultralow-temperature pulsed ENDOR (electron-nuclear double resonance) spectroscopy is constructed for the bulk materials. Coherent property of the coupled electron and nuclear spins of the rare-earth (RE) dopants…

We present non-conventional electron spin resonance (ESR) experiments using microfabricated superconducting waveguides. We show that a very broad frequency range, from 0.5 to 40 GHz, becomes accessible with a high frequency accuracy of less…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-01-13 C. Clauss , D. Bothner , D. Koelle , R. Kleiner , L. Bogani , M. Scheffler , M. Dressel

We describe instrumentation for a high-frequency electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) and pulsed electron-electron double resonance (PELDOR) spectroscopy. The instrumentation is operated in the frequency range of 107$-$120 GHz and…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-06-19 Franklin H. Cho , Viktor Stepanov , Susumu Takahashi

Electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy (EPR) is among the most important analytical tools in physics, chemistry, and biology. The emergence of nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centers in diamond, serving as an atomic-sized magnetometer, has…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-06-01 Fei Kong , Pengju Zhao , Pei Yu , Zhuoyang Qin , Zhehua Huang , Zhecheng Wang , Mengqi Wang , Fazhan Shi , Jiangfeng Du

The hyperfine structure of the ground state of erbium doped yttrium orthosilicate is analyzed with the use of electron paramagnetic resonance experiments in a tunable microwave resonator. This work was prompted by the disagreement between…

We calculate the electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectra of the antiferromagnetic spin-1 chain compound Y(2)BaNi(1-x)Mg(x)O(5) for different values of x and temperature T much lower than the Haldane gap (~100K). The low-energy…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 C. D. Batista , K. Hallberg , A. A. Aligia

Combining electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) with scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) enables detailed insight into the interactions and magnetic properties of single atoms on surfaces. A requirement for EPR-STM is the efficient coupling…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-01-15 T. S. Seifert , S. Kovarik , C. Nistor , L. Persichetti , S. Stepanow , P. Gambardella

We describe a fully broadband approach for electron spin resonance (ESR) experiments where it is possible to not only tune the magnetic field but also the frequency continuously over wide ranges. Here a metallic coplanar transmission line…

Counting the microwave photons emitted by an ensemble of electron spins when they relax radiatively has recently been introduced as a sensitive new method for electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy at millikelvin temperatures. Here,…

We report the nanoscale spin detection and electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectrum of copper (Cu$^{2+}$) ions via double electron-electron resonance with single spins in diamond at room temperature and low magnetic fields. We measure…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-01-06 Kai Zhang , Shreya Ghosh , Sunil Saxena , M. V. Gurudev Dutt

Electron spin resonance (ESR) spectroscopy has broad applications in physics, chemistry and biology. As a complementary tool, zero-field ESR (ZF-ESR) spectroscopy has been proposed for decades and shown its own benefits for investigating…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-02-20 Fei Kong , Pengju Zhao , Xiangyu Ye , Zhecheng Wang , Zhuoyang Qin , Pei Yu , Jihu Su , Fazhan Shi , Jiangfeng Du

High-frequency electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) studies of the antiferromagnetic Mn-$[3\times 3]$ molecular grid clearly reveal a breaking of the $\Delta S = 0$ selection rule, providing direct evidence for the mixing of spin…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Datta , O. Waldmann , A. D. Kent , V. A. Milway , L. K. Thompson , S. Hill

In dynamic nuclear polarization (DNP) experiments, the compound is driven out-of-equilibrium by microwave (MW) irradiation of the radical electron spins. Their stationary state has been recently probed via electron double resonance (ELDOR)…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-02-28 Filippo Caracciolo , Marta Filibian , Pietro Carretta , Alberto Rosso , Andrea De Luca

We present general expressions for the magnetic transition rates in beam Electron Paramagnetic Resonance (EPR) experiments of anisotropic spin systems in the solid state. The expressions apply to general spin centers and arbitrary…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-01-14 Joscha Nehrkorn , Alexander Schnegg , Karsten Holldack , Stefan Stoll

High-frequency ($f$ = 190 GHz) electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) at magnetic fields up to 12 T as well as Q-band ($f$ = 34.1 GHz) EPR were performed on single crystals of the molecular wheel CsFe$_8$. In this molecule, eight Fe(III)…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-09-14 Jan Dreiser , Oliver Waldmann , Graham Carver , Christopher Dobe , Hans-Ulrich Güdel , Høgni Weihe , Anne-Laure Barra

The evolution of the polycrystalline pattern of electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectra of intrinsic and induced paramagnetic centers in an ensemble of submicrometer diamond particles on diminishing average particle size is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-12-24 G. G. Zegrya , D. M. Samosvat , V. Yu. Osipov , A. Ya. Vul' , A. I. Shames

We report the development of a continuous-wave and pulsed X-band electron spin resonance (ESR) spectrometer for the study of spins on ordered surfaces down to cryogenic temperatures. The spectrometer operates in ultra-high vacuum and…

Electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy is widely employed to characterize paramagnetic complexes. Recently, EPR combined with scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) achieved single-spin sensitivity with sub-angstrom spatial…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-10-09 Tom S. Seifert , Stepan Kovarik , Dominik M. Juraschek , Nicola A. Spaldin , Pietro Gambardella , Sebastian Stepanow
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