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In order to estimate the reactivity of a large number of potentially complex heterogeneous catalysts while searching for novel and more efficient materials, physical as well as data-centric models have been developed for a faster evaluation…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-06-28 Lucas Foppa , Luca M. Ghiringhelli

The work of this thesis comprises extensive Noncontact Atomic Force Microscopy (NC-AFM) characterization of clean metal-oxide (YSZ(100)/(111) and MgO(100)) and graphitic (HOPG) supports as templates for the novel, photochemically induced…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-11-29 David J. Mandia

Two-dimensional materials supported by single atom catalysis (SACs) are foreseen to replace platinum for large-scale industrial scalability of sustainable hydrogen generation. Here, a series of metal (Al, Sc, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Ni, Cu, Zn)…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-11-04 M. V. Jyothirmai , D. Roshini , B. Moses Abraham , Jayant K. Singh

Alloys present the great potential in catalysis because of their adjustable compositions, structures and element distributions, which unfortunately also limit the fast screening of the potential alloy catalysts. Machine learning methods are…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-07-07 Xin Li , Bo Li , Zhiwen Chen , Wang Gao , Qing Jiang

We present a precise and general method to map the activity of electrocatalysts across multiple sites. Starting from a mean-field statistical mechanics model, we introduce an effective adsorption free energy descriptor that explicitly…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-05-05 A. Dana , D. Terrones , S. Gelin , I. Dabo

M-N-C single-atom catalysts (SACs) have emerged as a potential substitute for the costly platinum-group catalysts in oxygen reduction reaction (ORR). However, several critical aspects of M-N-C SACs in ORR remain poorly understood, including…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-12-27 Di Zhang , Zhuyu Wang , Fangzhou Liu , Peiyun Yi , Linfa Peng , Yuan Chen , Li Wei , Hao Li

We employ a multiscale modeling approach to study the surface structure and composition of a Pd(100) model catalyst in reactive environments. Under gas phase conditions representative of technological CO oxidation (~1 atm, 300-600 K) we…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Jutta Rogal , Karsten Reuter , Matthias Scheffler

Adsorption and catalytic properties of the polar (111) surface of transition-metal carbides (TMC's) are investigated by density-functional theory. Atomic and molecular adsorption are rationalized with the concerted-coupling model, in which…

Computational Physics · Physics 2010-05-05 Aleksandra Vojvodic , Anders Hellman , Carlo Ruberto , Bengt I. Lundqvist

In this work, we provide a computational methodological framework using the single-atom systems as an example material class for ammonia synthesis that is robust towards parameter selection. Applying this to Pt$_1$/g-C$_3$N$_4$,…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-07-21 Lance Kavalsky , Venkatasubramanian Viswanathan

Metal-support interactions are frequently invoked to explain the enhanced catalytic activity of metal nanoparticles dispersed over reducible metal-oxide supports, yet the atomic scale mechanisms are rarely known. Here, we use scanning…

Computing accurate rate constants for catalytic events occurring at the surface of a given material represents a challenging task with multiple potential applications in chemistry. To address this question, we propose an approach based on a…

Surface Van Hove singularity (SVHS), defined as the surface states near the Fermi level (EF) in low-dimensional systems, triggers exciting physical phenomena distinct from bulk. We herein explore theoretically the potential role of SVHS in…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-09-14 Liangliang Liu , Chunyan Wang , Liying Zhang , Chengyan Liu , Chunyao Niu , Zaiping Zeng , Dongwei Ma , Yu Jia

Computational screening for new and improved catalyst materials relies on accurate and low-cost predictions of key parameters such as adsorption energies. Here, we use recently developed compressed sensing methods to identify descriptors…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-02-21 Mie Andersen , Sergey V. Levchenko , Matthias Scheffler , Karsten Reuter

Polycrystalline boron-doped diamond (BDD) is widely used as a working electrode material in electrochemistry, and its properties, such as its stability, make it an appealing support material for nanostructures for electrocatalytic…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-06-13 Shayantan Chaudhuri , Andrew J. Logsdail , Reinhard J. Maurer

Water adsorption on silicate surfaces is a critical yet poorly understood process relevant to, e.g., mineral weathering and cement hydration. This study investigates the structure of water overlayers on a model calcium silicate, the…

Single-molecule biophysics has transformed our understanding of the fundamental molecular processes involved in living biological systems, but also of the fascinating physics of life. Far more exotic than a collection of exemplars of soft…

Biological Physics · Physics 2017-09-08 Helen Miller , Zhaokun Zhou , Jack Shepherd , Adam J. M. Wollman , Mark C. Leake

An atom in front of a surface is one of the simplest and fundamental problem in physics. Yet, it allows testing quantum electrodynamics, while providing potential platforms and interfaces for quantum technologies. Despite, its simplicity,…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2021-11-16 Athanasios Laliotis , Bing-Sui Lu , Martial Ducloy , David Wilkowski

A single-walled carbon nanotube presents a seamless cylindrical graphene surface and is thus an ideal adsorption substrate for investigating the physics of atoms and molecules in two dimensions and approaching the one-dimensional limit.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 Boris Dzyubenko , Hao-Chun Lee , Oscar E. Vilches , David H. Cobden

Controlling the redox landscape of transition metal oxides is central to advancing their reactivity for heterogeneous catalysis or high-performance gas sensing. Here we report single Cu atom sites (1.42 wt%) anchored on Co3O4 nanoparticles…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-06-12 Hamin Shin , Matteo D'Andria , Jaehyun Ko , Dong-Ha Kim , Frank Krumeich , Andreas T. Guentner

The development of novel sub-nanometer clusters (SNCs) catalysts with superior catalytic performance depends on the precise control of clusters' atomistic sizes, shapes, and accurate deposition onto surfaces. The intrinsic complexity of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-11-06 Yao Wei , Alejandro Santana-Bonilla , Lev Kantorovich