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The growing use of electric vehicles (EVs) may hinder their integration into the electricity system as well as their efficient operation due to the intrinsic stochasticity associated with their driving patterns. In this work, we assume a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-06-22 Álvaro Porras , Ricardo Fernández-Blanco , Juan M. Morales , Salvador Pineda

We study virtual energy storage services based on the aggregation of EV batteries in parking lots under time-varying, uncertain EV departures and state-of-charge limits. We propose a convex data-driven scheduling framework in which a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-04-10 Georgios Pantazis , Nicola Mignoni , Raffaele Carli , Mariagrazia Dotoli , Sergio Grammatico

Transit agencies that operate battery-electric buses must carefully manage fast-charging infrastructure to extend daily bus range without degrading on-time performance. To support this need, we propose a mixed-integer linear programming…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-03-27 Dan McCabe , Xuegang , Ban , Balazs Kulcsar

Pursuing optimal power distribution in hybrid energy storage systems has always been the goal of researchers. Here, HESS is a combination of lithium battery and supercapacitor; this combination has been proven to effectively compensate for…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-11-11 Kai Lin

Energy storage has great potential in grid congestion relief. By making large-scale energy storage portable through trucking, its capability to address grid congestion can be greatly enhanced. This paper explores a business model of…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2020-02-03 Guannan He , Da Zhang , Xidong Pi , Qixin Chen , Soummya Kar , Jay Whitacre

The increasing reliance on renewable energy generation means that storage may well play a much greater role in the balancing of future electricity systems. We show how heterogeneous stores, differing in capacity and rate constraints, may be…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-06-14 Stan Zachary , Simon Tindemans , Michael Evans , James Cruise , David Angeli

To address the challenge of the renewable energy uncertainty, the ISO New England (ISO-NE) has proposed to apply do-not-exceed (DNE) limits, which represent the maximum nodal injection of renewable energy the grid can accommodate.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-08-07 Hongyan Ma , Ruiwei Jiang , Zheng Yan

The day-ahead energy and reserve management with transmission restrictions and voltage security limits is a challenging task for large-scale power systems in the presence of real-time variations caused by the uncertain demand and the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-11-22 L. P. M. I. Sampath , M. Hotz , H. B. Gooi , W. Utschick

In this work, we address the problem of long-distance navigation for battery electric vehicles (BEVs), where one or more charging sessions are required to reach the intended destination. We consider the availability and performance of the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-01-19 Niklas Åkerblom , Morteza Haghir Chehreghani

The advent of vehicle autonomy, connectivity and electric powertrains is expected to enable the deployment of Autonomous Mobility-on-Demand systems. Crucially, the routing and charging activities of these fleets are impacted by the design…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-23 Fabio Paparella , Karni Chauhan , Theo Hofman , Mauro Salazar

The increasing penetration of electric vehicles (EVs) introduces significant flexibility potential to power systems. However, uncoordinated or synchronous charging can lead to overloading of distribution networks. Extending recent…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-22 Karan Mukhi , Alessandro Abate

The economic dispatch problem is considered for unbalanced three-phase power distribution networks entailing both non-deferrable and elastic loads, and distributed generation (DG) units. The objective is to minimize the costs of power drawn…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2012-11-27 Emiliano Dall'Anese , Georgios B. Giannakis , Bruce F. Wollenberg

Electrochemical energy storage (ES) units (e.g. batteries) have been field-validated as an efficient back-up resource that enhance resilience of the distribution system in case of natural disasters. However, using these units for resilience…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-03-06 Jip Kim , Yury Dvorkin

Hybrid Energy Systems (HES), integrating generation sources, energy storage, and controllable loads, are well-positioned to provide real-time grid flexibility. However, quantifying this maximum flexibility is challenging due to renewable…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-02 Tanmay Mishra , Mads R Almassalkhi

We considered a novel energy storage system based on the compression of air through pumped water. Differently from CAES on trial, the proposed indirect compression leaves the opportunity to choose the kind of compression from adiabatic to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-10-05 Daniele Fargion , Emanuele Habib

We study the optimal placement of an unlimited-capacity battery in power grids under a centralized market model, where the independent system operator (ISO) aims to minimize total generation costs through load shifting. The optimal battery…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-15 Ruotong Sun , Ermin Wei , Lihui Yi

Contemporary distribution network can be seen with diverse dispatchable and non-dispatchable energy resources. The coordinated scheduling of these dispatchable resources with non-dispatchable resources can provide several techno-economic…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-07-04 Rayees Ahmad Thokar , Nikhil Gupta , K. R. Niazi , Anil Swarnkar , Nand K. Meena , Jin Yang

Future highly renewable energy systems might require substantial storage deployment. At the current stage, the technology portfolio of dominant storage options is limited to pumped-hydro storage and Li-Ion batteries. It is uncertain which…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-05-16 Ebbe Kyhl Gøtske , Gorm Bruun Andresen , Marta Victoria

The centralized power generation infrastructure that defines the North American electric grid is slowly moving to the distributed architecture due to the explosion in use of renewable generation and distributed energy resources (DERs), such…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-04-27 Mayank Baranwal , Kunal Garg , Dimitra Panagou , Alfred O. Hero

Battery energy storage systems (BESSs) are essential for stable power supply in renewable energy systems that can operate in all weather. Future BESSs will be massive and pluggable with several heterogeneous batteries. In this paper, a…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-17 Yusuke Hakuta , Yasushi Amano , Tomohiko Jimbo , Shuji Tomura